Ana Irma Rivera Lassén

Ana Irma Rivera Lassén
Ana Irma Rivera Lassén in 2015
Born	13 March 1955 Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Nationality	Puerto Rican/American
Other names	Irma Rivera Lassén
Occupation	Attorney, human rights activist, academic
Years active	1985–present
Known for	first Afro-Puerto Rican woman to head the bar association

Ana Irma Rivera Lassén (born 1955) is an Afro-Puerto Rican attorney who was the head of the Bar Association of Puerto Rico from 2012–2014. She was the first black woman, and third female, to head the organization. She is a feminist and human rights activist, who is also openly lesbian. She has received many awards and honors for her work in the area of women's rights and human rights, including the Capetillo-Roqué Medal from the Puerto Rican Senate, the Martin Luther King/Arturo Alfonso Schomburg Prize, and the Nilita Vientós Gastón Medal. She is a practicing attorney and serves on the faculty of several universities in Puerto Rico; she currently serves on the advisory council to the Program for Equality and Gender Equity of the Puerto Rican Judicial Branch.

Early life

Ana Irma Rivera Lassén was born on 13 March 1955 in Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico to Ana Irma Lassén and Eladio Rivera Quiñones,^[1] who were both educators. At the age of sixteen, she became involved with feminism, joining the Comité de Mujeres Puertorriqueñas (Puerto Rican Women’s Committee)^[2] and then helping to found the Mujer Integrate Ahora (MIA) (Women Integrate Now)^[3] organization in 1972.^[2] She attended the Juan José Osuna de Hato Rey High School in San Juan and then began Hispanic studies at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus in 1971. Bored with that course of study, she changed to general humanities and graduated with a bachelor of arts. She was one of the founders of the Poetry Workshop led by Luis A. Rosario Quiles and Joserramón Meléndez at the university.^[1] She obtained her law degree at the same university.^[1]

Career

In 1974, Rivera co-founded and edited the feminist publication El tacón de la chancleta (The heel of the flip-flop). Originally it was published as part of the journal Avance, but was independently published the following year. It was the organ of the MIA, but had an independent editorial board.^[4] Rivera has published essays, poems, and newspaper articles in various publications, including: Avance, La Hora, Luna Nueva, Poemario de la mujer puertorriqueña, El Reportero, La sapa, Sin Nombre, El tacón de la chancleta, and Zse, Zse. In 1984, she published a regular column in El Reportero entitled "La mujer de siglo XXI" (Women of the 21st Century) and in 1988 co-founded the magazine Luna Nueva as a vehicle for Feministas en Marcha (Feminists on the March), for which she had been serving as spokesperson since 1983.^[5]

Rivera's legal career has focused on human rights law, including discrimination, gender violence, and socio-economic and cultural rights.^[6] Having faced discrimination personally, her goal was to protect others. In the 1980s, she had been refused to enter court in pants and was told to wear a skirt. She sued the judge and won.^[7] In 1993, her testimony regarding rights violations and police dossiers kept on feminists in Puerto Rico was one of the presentations at the United Nations World Conference on Human Rights.^[8] This history, which retells the events of the feminist movement in Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, was detailed in her book Documentos del Feminismo en Puerto Rico: Facsímiles de la Historia, co-written with Elizabeth Crespo Kebler.^[6]

In 2012, Rivera ran for and was elected as the third woman to preside as president of the Bar Association of Puerto Rico. She was the first Afro-Puerto Rican and first open lesbian to occupy the post. She defeated her opponent 948 to 341^[9] for the two-year term.^[7] After her term ended, she returned to private practice and teaching.^[10] In 2015, she was actively involved in the assessment of a bill that proposed the merger of the Commission on Civil Rights and the offices of the Attorneys of Women of Persons with Disabilities, Elderly, Patients and Veterans into a single entity called the Department of Defense of Human Rights. The proposed new department was to cover legal issues on six target areas, including: aging, civil and constitutional rights, disability, gender equality, socio-economic parity, and veterans rights.^[11] In 2016, when the new department was launched with the title Program for Equality and Gender Equity of the Judicial Branch, Rivera was appointed to serve on the Advisory Committee on Access to Justice, which advises on public policy issues of the Department.^[12]

Awards and honors

Rivera has been recognized as an expert on gender, race, and human rights by the Gender Affairs Division of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean.^[6] She is a member of the Latin American and the Caribbean Committee for the Defense of Women Rights (CLADEM).^[7] In 2003, Rivera was awarded the "Medalla Senatorial Capetillo-Roqué" from the Puerto Rican Senate for her contributions to women's rights in Puerto Rico.^[13] In 2006, she was the recipient of the "Martin Luther King/Arturo Alfonso Schomburg Prize" for her work against discrimination and for civil rights and the following year, received the Nilita Vientós Gastón Medal from the Puerto Rican Bar Association for her legal expertise. In 2009, Rivera was honored as the Collegiate of the Year.^[10]

Selected works

• Rivera Lassén, Ana Irma (1987). Poesías: Programa Oficial Segundo Congreso Creación Femenina en el Mundo Hispánico (in Spanish). Puerto Rico: Universidad de Puerto Rico y la Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades. OCLC 27363594.
• Rivera Lassén, Ana Irma (1987). La organización de las mujeres y las organizaciones feministas en Puerto Rico (1930–1986) (Speech). (Conference manuscript) Universidad de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). San Juan, Puerto Rico.^[14][15][16]
• Rivera Lassén, Ana Irma; Crespo Kebler, Elizabeth (2001). Documentos del feminismo en Puerto Rico: facsímiles de la historia (in Spanish). Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. ISBN 978-0-8477-0105-6.
• Rivera Lassén, Ana Irma (16 July 2010). Afrodescendant women: our gaze fixed on the intersections of race- and gender-based organizing (Report). Brasilia, Brazil: Network of Afro-Latin American, Afro-Caribbean and Diaspora Women. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.2049.8644.
• Rivera Lassén, Ana Irma (16 July 2010). Mujeres afrodescendientes: la mirada trabada en las intersecciones de organización por raza y género (Report) (in Spanish). Brasilia, Brazil: Network of Afro-Latin American, Afro-Caribbean and Diaspora Women. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3098.4409.
• Rivera Lassén, Ana Irma (December 2011). "País de tránsito: por aquí pasa el llanto camino al dolor con mi niña en brazos". Rayuela (in Spanish) (Mexico City, Mexico: Revista Iberoamericana) (5). ISSN 2007-5332.
• Rivera Lassén, Ana Irma (2012). "Black Girls Ride Tricycles Too: Thoughts from the Identities of an Afro-descendent and Feminist Woman". In Vega, Marta Moreno; Alba, Marinieves; Modestin, Yvette. Women Warriors of the Afro-Latina Diaspora. Houston, Texas: Arte Publico Press. ISBN 978-1-55885-746-9.

References

Citations

1. Ramos Rosado 1999, p. 51.
2. Méndez-Méndez & Fernandez 2015, p. 15.
3. Méndez-Méndez & Fernandez 2015, p. 158.
4. Ramos Rosado 1999, p. 53.
5. Ramos Rosado 1999, p. 54.
6. Feminist Transgressions 2014, p. 11.
7. El Nuevo Día 2012.
8. Testimonies 1993, pp. 74–75.
9. NotiCel 2012.
10. Morales Pomales 2014, p. 33.
11. Primera Hora 2015.
12. Al Día Microjuris 2016.
13. El Nuevo Día 2003.
14. Falú 2004, p. 191.
15. Mohammed 1998, p. 116.
16. Ramos Rosado 1999, p. 50.

Sources

• Falú, Aixa Merino (2004). Raza, gâenero y clase social: el discrimen contra las mujeres afropuertorriqueänas. Oficina de la Procuradora de las Mujeres. ISBN 978-1-881730-17-0.
• Méndez-Méndez, Serafín; Fernandez, Ronald (2015). Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-2832-4.
• Mohammed, Patricia (1998). Rethinking Caribbean Difference. London, England: Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-18420-5.
• Morales Pomales, Daniel (10 July 2014). "Satisfecha y orgullosa de haber presidido el "Colegio de Abogados y Abogadas"" (PDF) (in Spanish) (2658). Caguas, Puerto Rico: La Semana. p. 33. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
• Ramos Rosado, María Esther (January 1999). La Mujer Negra En la Literatura Puertorriqueña (in Spanish). San Juan, Puerto Rico: La Editorial, University of Puerto Rico. ISBN 978-0-8477-0366-1.
• "Anuncian creación del programa de igualdad y equidad de género de la Rama Judicial" (in Spanish). San Juan, Puerto Rico: Al Día Microjuris. 28 January 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
• "Exigen vistas públicas del proyecto que fusiona las procuradurías" (in Spanish). Guaynabo, Puerto Rico: Primera Hora. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
• "Histórica la nueva presidencia del Colegio de Abogados" (in Spanish). San Juan, Puerto Rico: NotiCel. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
• "Medalla senatorial a una voz feminista" (in Spanish). Guaynabo, Puerto Rico: El Nuevo Día. 7 March 2003. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
• "Mujer de intersecciones" (in Spanish). Guaynabo, Puerto Rico: El Nuevo Día. 27 May 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
• "Plenary Session: Creating Justice: Caribbean Scholarship and Activisms" (PDF). Feminist Transgressions (San Juan, Puerto Rico: National Women’s Studies Association). 16 November 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
• "Testimonies of the global tribunal on violations of women's human rights". World Conference on Human Rights (Vienna Austria: United Nations). June 1993. Retrieved 19 February 2016.