Andy Sumner
Andy Sumner | |
---|---|
Nationality | British |
Field | International development |
Influences | Simon Kuznets, W. Arthur Lewis, Amartya Sen, Dudley Seers, Hans Singer |
Andy Sumner is an inter-disciplinary development economist, specializing in global poverty and inequality with a particular focus on middle-income and emerging economies.[1] He has been listed by Foreign Policy magazine’s Top 100 Global Thinkers and Devex website’s ‘Global Development Leaders’ for his work on the ‘new bottom billion’ about poverty in middle-income countries.[2][3]
Sumner is Co-Director of King's International Development Institute, King's College London, and a Reader in International Development.[4] He holds associate positions at the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, University of Oxford, and the Center for Global Development in Washington, D.C.[5][6]
Prior to King’s he was a Research Fellow at the Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex. From 1998 to 2014 Sumner served as council member of the British Development Studies Association (DSA) and from 2008 to 2014 he was UK representative and Vice President of the European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI).[7] Sumner is Deputy Editor and an Editorial Board Member of the journal Global Policy and has written a number of scholarly articles and books.[8] A central theme of his work is the persistence of poverty in middle-income countries and the implications of national income distribution for poverty.[9][10][11]
Work
Sumner’s research focuses on poverty theory and the causes of poverty both at a global level and with a regional focus on Southeast Asia and Indonesia in particular.[12] His work challenges the orthodox view that absolute poverty is necessarily minimal or ‘residual’ at higher levels of per capita income.
In recent years his research has focused on the fact that about a billion people or three-quarters of the poor live in middle-income countries which he termed the “new bottom billion”. This finding raised questions about the distributional patterns of economic growth, the divorce of much foreign aid from world poverty and about the dominant country analytical categories. It has contributed to a changed understanding of the geographical distribution of global poverty.[13]
Sumner is a regular contributor to academic journals, including World Development, and was co-editor of Palgrave MacMillan's book series Rethinking International Development.[14] Together with Alex Cobham he popularized the Palma ratio as a new measure of income or consumption inequality.[15][16][17][18]
His work on poverty in middle-income countries has been discussed in media outlets such as The Economist, The Guardian and the Voice of America. His work on measuring inequality and the Palma Ratio has been discussed by BBC News and the Washington Post.
Publications
Selected Books
- Sumner, A. and Mallet, R. (2012) The Future of Foreign Aid, Basingstoke, Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 9781137298874.
- Sumner, A. and Tiwari, M. (2009) After 2015: International Development Policy at a Crossroads, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781403987723.
- Sumner A. and Tribe, M. (2008) International Development Studies: Theory and Methods in Research and Practice, London: Sage. ISBN 9781849206396.
Selected Articles
- Edward, P. and Sumner, A. (2014) ‘Estimating the scale and geography of global poverty now and in the future: How much difference do method and assumptions make?’, World Development 58: 67-82.
- Sumner, A. (2013) ‘Poverty, Politics and Aid: Is a Reframing of Global Poverty Approaching?’ Third World Quarterly, 34.3: 357-377
- Sumner, A. (2012) ‘Where do the Poor Live?’, World Development. 40.5: 865–877
- Kanbur, R. and Sumner, A. (2012) ‘Poor Countries or Poor People? Development Assistance and the New Geography of Global Poverty’, Journal of International Development, 24.6: 686-695
See also
- Economic development
- Economic growth
- The New Bottom Billion
- Development studies
- Emerging Markets
- Palma Ratio
References
- ↑ "Andy Sumner - Biography". King's College London. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers 2011". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "London's 40 under 40 International Development Leaders". Devex. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "Andy Sumner - Biography". King's College London. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "Research Associates and Advisors - Andy Sumner". OPHI. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "Experts - Andy Sumner". CGD. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "Curriculum Vitae - Andy Sumner" (PDF). IDS. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "Andy Sumner - Deputy Executive Editor". Global Policy. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ Andy, Sumner. "The New Bottom Billion: What If Most of the World’s Poor Live in Middle-Income Countries?" (PDF). CGD Brief. CGD. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "Dr Andy Sumner - The New Bottom Billion". Global Policy. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "The New Bottom Billion". IDS. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "Andy Sumner - Research". King's College London. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "International aid, but not as we know it". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "Rethinking International Development series". Palgrave MacMillan. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "Map: How the world’s countries compare on income inequality (the U.S. ranks below Nigeria)". The Washington Post. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "Who, What, Why: What is the Gini coefficient?". BBC News. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "On inequality, let’s do the Palma (because the Gini is so last century)". Oxfam. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "Palma vs Gini: measuring post-2015 inequality". The Broker. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
External links
- Andy Sumner’s website at King's College London
- Andy Sumner’s website at the Center for Global Development, Washington, D.C.
- Andy Sumner on Google Scholar
- Andy Sumner’s website at Global Policy
- Andy Sumner’s profile at The Guardian
- Andy Sumner on Twitter
- Interview on ‘The New Bottom Billion’ for Global Policy