Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached
| Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached | |
|---|---|
 In the 1.3.14 chapter of Katha Upanishad, this sloka can be found, where Yama (pictured) is teaching Nachiketa the methods of Yoga. | |
| Character | Yama |
| First used in | Katha Upanishad |
| Also used in | Lectures of Swami Vivekananda. |
Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached is a sloka of Katha Upanishad which was popularized in the late 19th century by Indian Hindu monk Swami Vivekananda.[1] It was his message to the Hindus to get out of their hypnotized state of mind.[2] Vivekananda used the sloka so widely in his teachings that sometimes Vivekananda is mistakenly identified as the author of the sloka.
In Katha Upanishad
Nachiketa, the child protagonist of Katha Upanishad, was sent to Yama, the Hindu god of death, by his father Vajashrava. In the abode of Yama, he answered Nachiketa's questions and taught him Self-knowledge and the methods of Yoga. The verse "Arise, awake..." can be found in the 1.3.14 chapter of the book, where Yama is advising Nachiketa—[3]
| Sanskrit (Devanagari) | Transliteration | English translation | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
उत्तिष्ठत जाग्रत प्राप्य वरान्निबोधत, |
Uttisthata Jagrata Prapya Varannibodhata |
Arise! Awake! Approach the great and learn. |
In Vivekananda's teachings
The inspirational sloka was Swamiji's message to the Hindus to get out of their hypnotized state of mind.[2] The sloka was meant as a call to his countrymen to awaken their "sleeping soul" and propagate the message of peace and blessings given by the "ancient Mother" to the world. "Awake" also denotes the awakening of one's real nature and the consequent ushering in of prosperity.[2]
On 24 April 1897 Vivekananda wrote a letter to Sarala Ghoshal. In that letter he stressed giving the public only positive education, because of his belief that negative thoughts weaken men. In that letter, he also reiterated this sloka.[4]
Vivekananda quoted this sloka in several lectures and discourses. In a lecture delivered on 12 November 1896 at Lahore, he said:[5]
Therefore, young men of Lahore, raise once more that mighty banner of Advaita, for on no other ground can you have that wonderful love until you see that the same Lord is present everywhere. Unfurl that banner of love! "Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached." Arise, arise once more, for nothing can be done without renunciation.
In her essay Reminiscences of Swami Vivekananda, Sister Christine wrote that Vivekananda wanted to see men striving to find the Supreme. She wrote:[6]
All else might be false, this alone was true. He realized it. After his own great realization, life held but one purpose — to give the message with which he was entrusted, to point out the path and to help others on the road to the same supreme goal. "Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached."
"Arise" was meant as a passionate call for national awakening to obtain political freedom for the country from colonialism, and to not to "stop" until the "goal" was achieved. This was essential in the social, economic and political fields. "Arise" was also intended to mean to get out of the state of helplessness. His emphasis was on freedom to the nation, as in the US on 4 July 1776.[7] Swamiji also urged people to learn from Hindu sacred scriptures, which he felt contained all the instructions to arise out of the "hypnotism of weakness" and which indicated that no individual is inherently weak.[8]
Influence
The 1998 film Swami Vivekananda, directed by G. V. Iyer, ends with this quote where Mammootty gives a brief speech on Vivekananda and his ideals and concludes the speech with this quote. On 12 January 2013, on the 150 birth anniversary, then Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi and now prime minister of India, wrote a blog post on his personal website to pay tribute to Vivekananda. He named the post "Commemorating Swami Vivekananda: Arise, Awake and stop not till the goal is reached".[9] The sloka is inscribed on the main stage of an auditorium of Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture, Kolkata, a branch of Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission. Dr. Sanjeev Kumar, an Indian author, called this a "life-transforming line" and wrote a book named Stop Not Till the Goal is Reached in 2010.[10]
References
Citations
- ↑ CCMT 2007, p. 110
- 1 2 3 Vivekananda 2009, p. 166.
- ↑ "Kath Upanishad". Swami Krishnanda The Divine Life Society. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
- ↑ Wikisource:The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda/Volume 4/Translation: Prose/The Education that India needs
- ↑ Wikisource:The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda/Volume 3/Lectures from Colombo to Almora/The Vedanta
- ↑ Sister Christine. "Reminiscences of Swami Vivekananda". Retrieved 9 September 2013.
- ↑ Bhuyan 2003, p. 308.
- ↑ Natesan 1948, p. 150.
- ↑ Narendra Modi. "Commemorating Swami Vivekananda: Arise, Awake and stop not till the goal is reached". Narendra modi official website. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
- ↑ Kumar 2010, pp. preface
Sources
- Bhuyan, P. R. (1 January 2003). Swami Vivekananda: Messiah of Resurgent India. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 978-81-269-0234-7.
- Kumar, Dr.sanjeev (2010). Stop Not Till the Goal is Reached. Pustak Mahal. ISBN 978-81-223-1170-9. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
- CCMT, . (2007). Hinduism At A Glance. Chinmaya Mission. ISBN 978-81-7597-142-4.
- Natesan, G.A. (1948). Aspects of the Vedanta. G.A. Natesan and Company.
- Vivekananda, Swami (2009). Swami Vivekananda's Rousing Call to Hindu Nation. Vivekananda Kendra. ISBN 978-81-89248-10-9. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
