Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan)

Supreme Council
Жогорку Кеңеш
7th Supreme Council
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Leadership
Speaker
Asylbek Jeenbekov, SDPK
Since 21 December 2011
Prime Minister
Temir Sariyev, Independent
Since 1 May 2015
Structure
Seats 120
Political groups
  Social Democratic Party (38)
  Respublika-Ata-Zhurt (28)
  Kyrgyzstan Party (18)
  Onuguu–Progress (13)
  Bir Bol (12)
  Ata-Meken (11)
Elections
Party list proportional representation
Last election
 4 October 2015
Website
www.kenesh.kg
Kyrgyzstan
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Kyrgyzstan
Constitution
Legislative
  • Politics portal

The Supreme Council (Kyrgyz: Жогорку Кеңеш, transliterated as Žogorku Keňesh or Jogorku Kengesh) ([dʒoʁorqu keŋeʃ]) is the unicameral Parliament of Kyrgyzstan. It has 120 seats with members elected for a five-year term by party-list proportional voting.

History

From 1991, when Kyrgyzstan gained independence from the Soviet Union, until October 2007, when the Constitution was changed in a referendum, the Supreme Council consisted of the Legislative Assembly (Myizam Chygaruu Jyiyny, the upper house) and the Assembly of People's Representatives (El Okuldor Jyiyny, lower house) with 60 and 45 members, respectively. The members of both houses were elected to five-year terms. In the Assembly of People's Representatives all 45 members were elected in single-seat constituencies; in the Legislative Assembly 45 members were elected in single-seat constituencies and 15 were elected through party lists.

Since October 2007, the Supreme Council is a unicameral legislature. Originally it consisted of 90 members, however when in 2010 President Kurmanbek Bakiyev was ousted after riots, a new Constitution was adopted, that increased the number of members to 120. Parties are limited to 65 seats in order to prevent power concentration.

There are also ancient links in history to the Mongol conquest of Eastern Europe evident in links to names related to the Kur Empire and Kuralti or Okuralti Mongol connections to families like the Okur and Okurowski, Okurovsky, Kurman and even Og of the Bible. Og or his relatives were likely a Great Kahns.

Last elections

2005 parliamentary election

The 2005 Kyrgyz parliamentary elections were held in February and March 2005. More than 400 candidates ran for the new 75-member unicameral legislative assembly. There were two rounds of voting held on 27 February and 13 March. Six seats were won by opposition politicians. Most candidates were officially independent. International observers said the elections fell short of international standards for democratic elections in several important areas. Widespread protests over alleged rigging of the election by the government culminated in the Tulip Revolution on 24 March. Revolutionaries overthrew President Askar Akayev.

See also

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, April 14, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.