Association fiber

Association fiber

Diagram showing principal systems of association fibers in the cerebrum.

Dissection of cerebral cortex and brainstem showing association fibers and insular cortex after removal of its superficial grey matter
Details
Identifiers
Latin Fibrae associationis telencephali
Dorlands
/Elsevier
f_05/12361847
TA A14.1.00.016
A14.1.09.553
FMA 75241

Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

Association fibers are bundles of axons within the brain that unite different parts of the same cerebral hemisphere.

In human neuroanatomy, bundles of axons within the brain, called fibers, can be categorized by their function into association fibers, projection fibers, and commissural fibers.

The association fibers unite different parts of the same cerebral hemisphere, and are of two kinds: (1) those connecting adjacent gyri, short association fibers; (2) those passing between more distant parts, long association fibers.

Short association fibers

The short association fibers (also often referred to as "U-fibers") lie immediately beneath the gray substance of the cortex of the hemispheres, and connect together adjacent gyri.

Long association fibers

The long association fibers include the following:

Name From To
uncinate fasciculus frontal lobe temporal lobe
cingulum cingulate gyrus entorhinal cortex
superior longitudinal fasciculus frontal lobe occipital lobe
inferior longitudinal fasciculus occipital lobe temporal lobe
vertical occipital fasciculus inferior parietal lobule fusiform gyrus
occipitofrontal fasciculus occipital lobe frontal lobe
fornix hippocampus mammillary bodies
Arcuate fasciculus frontal lobe temporal lobe

Diffusion tensor imaging is a non-invasive method to study the course of association fibers.

See also

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

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