Australasian shoveler

Australasian shoveler
Anas rhynchotis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Subfamily: Anatinae
Genus: Anas
Species: A. rhynchotis
Binomial name
Anas rhynchotis
Latham 1801
Synonyms

The Australasian shoveler (Anas rhynchotis) is a species of dabbling duck in the genus Anas. It ranges from 46–53 cm. It lives in heavily vegetated swamps. In Australia it is protected under the National Parks and Wildlife Act, 1974. They occur in southwestern and southeastern Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand.[2]

The male has a blue-grey head with a vertical white crescent in front of the eyes.

The status of the Australasian shoveler is Least Concern.[1]

Naming

The correct common name for Anas rhynchotis is Australasian shoveler no matter which country it is found in. It was previously categorised as two subspecies:

Other names used include: spoonbill, shoveler, spoony, spoonie and shoveller.[3] The Māori name of kuruwhengi is still valid.

The Australasian shoveler was described by the English ornithologist John Latham in 1801 under its current binomial name, Anas rhynchotis.[4]

Courtship and breeding in New Zealand

Courtship in New Zealand starts around August which involves vocalisations from the drake (male) accompanied with head-bobbing whilst swimming toward the duck (female). The most heard vocalisations are from the drakes in the form of a "Sock, sock-sock, sock, sock-sock". Often several drakes will peruse an already paired duck: Generally the mated males are aggressive & will not tolerate this behavior from the bachelors, & fighting may ensue. Courtship flights are common in the morning & evenings mostly, where the duck is followed in a short rapid flight by one or more (usually two) drakes. This tests the speed & agility of the drakes. The duck may be biased in picking the 'winner' in these tests however, especially if she has paired with one of the competitors. She will even sometimes excrete mid-flight on a perusing male if he is especially not to her fancy. There is a clear & unexplained sex ratio difference with a lot more males to females. This difference is not present in broods of ducklings however. Males with a lot of white breast feathers are not usually paired. These white feathers are often a sign of an older shoveler as first year males almost never have them. Mating will occur as early as August, though nesting rarely happens until at least October [5]

Gallery

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 BirdLife International (2012). "Anas rhynchotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 Clements, J. (2007)
  3. "Australasian shoveler". © New Zealand Birds Online 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  4. Latham, John (1801). Supplementum indicis ornithologici sive systematis ornithologiae (in Latin). London: Leigh & Sotheby. p. lxx.
  5. J. J. Holland. New Zealand Shoveler Observations. 2009

References

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