MRT Purple Line
MRT Purple Line รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร สายสีม่วง | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Overview | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type | Rapid transit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
System | MRT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status | Construction finished, in limited trial run | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locale | Bangkok and Nonthaburi Province, Thailand | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Termini |
Tao Poon (Bang Sue District) Khlong Bang Phai (Bang Bua Thong District)also parking | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stations | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | 6 August 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner | Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operator(s) | Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Company Limited (BEM) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line length | 23 kilometers (14 mi) (est.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrification | Third rail | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating speed | 80 km/h (50 mph) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The MRT Purple Line (Thai: รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร สายสีม่วง) is a rapid transit line of the Bangkok MRT under construction for the Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA) in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region and Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. When it opens, it will be second line to be operated by MRT and the city's fifth rapid transit line. Following Sukhumvit Line, Silom Line, MRT Blue Line and Airport Rail Link. It is expected that the line will begin its operation on August 6, 2016.[1]
Description
The Purple Line is aimed to serve travel demand between the northwestern suburb of Bangkok in Nonthaburi Province and southern area of Thonburi in Rat Burana District. It also runs through downtown along Samsen Road, passing Rattanakosin old quarter and many historical places in Dusit and Phra Nakhon District like the national library, Thewet market, Bang Lamphu, the Democracy Monument, the Golden Mount, Phahurat, the Memorial Bridge and Wongwian Yai roundabout, and also intends to serve the new Thai parliament construction site at Kiak Kai intersection.
This Line is divided into two sections, Tao Pun - Khlong Bang Phai 23 km, which is under construction, and Tao Pun - Rat Burana, 19.8 km. The section from Tao Pun - Khlong Bang Phai was originally scheduled to be open in late 2014,[2] but is now due to open on 12 August 2016.
This will be the first Bangkok metro line into an adjacent province (Nonthaburi). The section links Tao Pun Station in Bang Sue, Bangkok, to Khlong Bang Phai Station in Bang Bua Thong, Nonthaburi Province. The MRT Blue Line extension between the existing Bang Sue terminus and Tao Pun is constructed as part of contract 1 to provide an interchange between both lines. The Purple Line will be operated Tao Pun - Khlong Bang Phai, comprising 16 stations along an elevated route. The first stage of construction commenced in early 2010.
The line is indicated by the colour purple on network maps.
Alignment
The Tao Pun - Khlong Bang Phai section starts from the Tao Pun elevated station at Tao Pun junction, where it transfers to the MRT Blue Line extension. It runs north on a viaduct along Krung Thep-Nonthaburi Road, providing transfer to the Red commuter railway at Bang Son railway station, and approaches Mueang Nonthaburi District of Nonthaburi Province. The line goes further north via Tiwanon Road, passes the Ministry of Public Health, then turns at the Khae Rai intersection to west Nonthaburi via Rattanathibet Road, passes the Nonthaburi Government Centre, crosses the Chao Phraya River on a viaduct parallel to the Phra Nangklao Bridge. Then it continues to a large residential area in Bang Yai District and turns to the north along the Kanchanaphisek Highway, passes Bang Yai market and terminates at Khlong Bang Phai in Bang Bua Thong District. The total length is 23 kilometres (14 mi).
Construction contracts
Construction is divided into three separate contracts. The first covers Bang Sue - Tao Pun - Phra Nangklao Bridge, with a length of 12 km, comprising nine stations. This contract also includes construction of a 1.2 km extension of the MRT Blue Line from Bang Sue to Tao Pun where the Blue Line and the Purple Line will interchange.
The second contract covers the Phra Nangklao Bridge (including a new bridge) - Bang Yai District - Khlong Bang Phai terminus, with a length of 11 km. and comprising seven stations. The third contract is for the construction of a train depot at the Bang Yai terminus and four park and ride buildings at Khlong Bang Phai, Bang Yai Intersection, Tha It, and the Nonthaburi Intersection station.
Contract | Notes | Kilometre |
---|---|---|
1 | Bang Sue-Tao Pun to Phra Nangklao Bridge | 12 |
2 | Phra Nangklao Bridge to Khlong Bang Phai terminus (river crossing viaduct included) | 11 |
3 | Depot at Khlong Bang Phai, four park and ride stations | |
4 | Rolling Stock & Management - BMCL (Joint Development) | |
5 | Signalling & Electrical - Bang Yai to Taopoon | |
6 | Trackwork | |
In September 2013, BEM (operator of the MRT Blue Line ) signed an 82.6-billion-baht contract with the MRTA for the procurement of rolling stock, installation of E&S systems, operation and maintenance of the Purple Line. The concession is for a 30-year period.[3]
The 6th contract, which was due to be awarded in mid-2011 for the laying of track was delayed for over one year due to internal disputes within the MRTA and uncertainty about the bidding process.[4] However, this contract was finalised in October 2012.
In October 2012, BEM, private operator of the MRT Blue line, was granted a 30-year concession to operate the Purple line and supply rolling stock & electrical systems.[5]
As of July 2014, civil works construction was 94% complete[6] which is 3% behind schedule.[7] As of October 2014, civil works were stated to be 99% complete.[8]
Rolling stock
In November 2013, BEM contracted Marubeni Corp, Toshiba Corp, and East Japan Railway Company to install E&S systems, supply 63 cars of rolling stock and provide maintenance for 10 years as part of a contract worth 12.6 billion baht.[9]
East Japan Railway train manufacturing subsidiary J-TREC will build the 21 trains (3 car sets) in Yokohama with delivery due in early 2016.[10]
Stations
In the table below, an italicized name indicates that the station is under construction and not yet in operation.
Name | Code | Distance Between Stations (km) |
Platforms | Transfers | Location | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Khlong Bang Phai | คลองบางไผ่ | P1 | - | 2 | Bang Bua Thong | Nonthaburi | ||
Talat Bang Yai | ตลาดบางใหญ่ | P2 | 1.27 | 2 | ||||
Sam Yaek Bang Yai | สามแยกบางใหญ่ | P3 | 1.56 | 2 | ||||
Bang Phlu | บางพลู | P4 | 1.57 | 2 | ||||
Bang Rak Yai | บางรักใหญ่ | P5 | 1.20 | 2 | ||||
Bang Rak Noi - Tha It | บางรักน้อย-ท่าอิฐ | P6 | 1.25 | 2 | Mueang Nonthaburi | |||
Sai Ma | ไทรม้า | P7 | 1.25 | 2 | ||||
Phra Nangklao Bridge | สะพานพระนั่งเกล้า | P8 | 1.47 | 2 | ||||
Yaek Nonthaburi 1 | แยกนนทบุรี 1 | P9 | 1.63 | 2 | ||||
Bang Kraso | บางกระสอ | P10 | 1.26 | 2 | ||||
Nonthaburi Civic Center | ศูนย์ราชการนนทบุรี | P11 | 0.90 | 2 | MRT Pink Line (projected) MRT Brown Line (projected) | |||
Ministry of Public Health | กระทรวงสาธารณสุข | P12 | 1.79 | 2 | ||||
Yaek Tiwanon | แยกติวานนท์ | P13 | 1.20 | 2 | ||||
Wong Sawang | วงศ์สว่าง | P14 | 1.72 | 2 | Bang Sue | Bangkok | ||
Bang Son | บางซ่อน | P15 | 1.29 | 2 | SRT Light Red Line (under construction) | |||
Tao Poon | เตาปูน | P16 | 1.58 | 4 | MRT Blue Line (under construction) | |||
Future extension
Phase 2, south:
The proposed extension from Tao Pun - Rat Burana will run southward through Bangkok's old quarter from Tao Pun junction on a viaduct. It then goes into an underground structure along Sam Sen Road, passing the new Thai parliament site, and transfers to the proposed Red inner-city shortcut commuter at Sanghi intersection. It passes the national library in Dusit District before it reaches Phra Nakhon District at Thewet Market. The line turns east at Bang Lamphu and goes along the city moat to the south, with transfers possible to the planned MRT Orange Line at Ratchadamnoen Road near the Democracy Monument. It also passes the Golden Mount before possible transfers to the southern extension of the Blue Line at Wang Burapha near Yaowarat Road in Chinatown and the Phahurat textile market.
The line crosses the Chao Phraya River near the Memorial Bridge towards the Wongwian Yai roundabout in Thonburi on the west bank, with possible transfers to the Dark Red Line commuter and to Wongwian Yai BTS Station. It continues south to Chom Thong, then on an elevated structure for 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) and terminates in Rat Burana District, a short distance to the nearby Phra Pradaeng suburban town in Samut Prakan Province. The total length will be about 19.8 km, and comprising eleven underground and five elevated stations.
North:
A 4.5 km extension from Bang Yai to Bang Bua Thong Intersection, which is not part of the original Purple Line plan, is under consideration due to a request from the Nonthaburi Governor.[11]
See also
- Mass Rapid Transit Master Plan in Bangkok Metropolitan Region
- BTS Skytrain
- Sukhumvit Line
- Silom Line
- Airport Rail Link (Bangkok)
- Bangkok Metro
- MRT Blue Line
- MRT Brown Line
- MRT Grey Line
- MRT Light Blue Line
- MRT Orange Line
- MRT Pink Line
- MRT Yellow Line
- SRT Red Lines
- Bangkok BRT
References
- ↑ http://www.prachachat.net/news_detail.php?newsid=1462201042
- ↑ Mahitthirook, Amornrat (26 November 2012). "Mall links to boost MRT's bottom line". Bangkok. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
- ↑ 'Purple Line deal agreed BEM signs 30-year contract with MRTA'. Bangkok Post, 5 September 2013
- ↑ "ITD closer to Purple Line contract". The Nation (Bangkok). 17 May 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
- ↑ "Bangkok Purple Line contract awarded". International Railway Gazette. 22 Oct 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
- ↑ http://www.prachachat.net/news_detail.php?newsid=1406545531
- ↑ http://www.mrta-purpleline.com/progress
- ↑ http://www.banmuang.co.th/2014/10/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96/
- ↑ 'Japanese firms win Purple Line deal'. Bangkok Post, 6 November 2013
- ↑ "First Sustina export order". International Railway Gazette. 23 Sep 2014.
- ↑ Bid to extend Purple Line to Sai Noi intersection. The Nation, 5 May 2011
External links
- "MRTA Purple Line website", "Coconuts BKK" 'Be the first to ride the MRT purple line this Father's Day, May 21, 2015.
- "MRTA Purple Line South Extension website"
- "2Bangkok Purple Line construction thread" Semi-regular updates, articles, pictures and commentary (In English)
- "Bangkok urban rail progress", Railway Gazette, January 22, 2009.
- Airport Rail Link, BTS, MRT & BRT network map
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