Barakaldo

Barakaldo
City

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Barakaldo

Location of Barakaldo within the Basque Country

Barakaldo

Location of Barakaldo within Spain

Coordinates: 43°17′50″N 2°59′30″W / 43.29722°N 2.99167°W / 43.29722; -2.99167Coordinates: 43°17′50″N 2°59′30″W / 43.29722°N 2.99167°W / 43.29722; -2.99167
Country  Spain
Autonomous community Basque Country
Province Biscay
Comarca Greater Bilbao
Founded pre 1051
Government
 • Mayoress Amaia del Campo Berasategi (2015-Today) (PNV)
Area
 • Total 25.03 km2 (9.66 sq mi)
Elevation 39 m (128 ft)
Highest elevation 560 m (1,840 ft)
Lowest elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Population (2013)
 • Total 100,502
 • Density 4,000/km2 (10,000/sq mi)
Demonym(s) baracaldés, -sa
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 48900, 48901, 48902 and 48903
Dialing code 94
Website Official website

Barakaldo is a city in the Basque Country in Spain. It is located in the Biscay (Bizkaia) province, administratively included in the "Basque Autonomous Community", on the left bank of the Estuary of Bilbao. Barakaldo is part of Bilbao's metropolitan area (Greater Bilbao), and its official population at the 2011 census was 100,061 inhabitants living on a land area of 29.39 km² (11.35 sq mi). The area has an industrial river-port heritage and has undergone significant redevelopment with new commercial and residential areas replacing the once active industrial zones.

History

Devil's Bridge over the river Kadagua between Barakaldo and Bilbao

The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica wrote of Barakaldo (spelling the name with the now-archaic "c"):[1]

"Pop.(1900): 15,013. Few Spanish towns have developed more rapidly than Baracaldo, which nearly doubled its population between 1880 and 1900. During this period many immigrant labourers settled here; for the iron works and dynamite factory of Baracaldo prospered greatly, owing to the increased output of the Biscayan mines, the extension of railways in the neighbourhood,and the growth of shipping at Bilbao. The low flat country round Baracaldo is covered with maize, pod fruit and vines".

Modern Barakaldo was later the endpoint of a mining railway, since iron mining was a major economic activity of the region during part of the 19th and 20th centuries. The Steel industry, led by Altos Hornos de Vizcaya, had a very important presence during the 20th century, until the industrial recession hit the region's economy hard in the 1980s.

New malls at both sides of the A-8 motorway, BEC is seen in the background.

Over recent decades, the industrial zones surrounding Barakaldo have declined in importance as several large companies have shut down, (e.g. Babcock & Wilcox). There are still some active factories, however areas, that were once largely industrial, are continuing to be redeveloped into residential properties, parks and shopping malls (e.g. Ikea and the MegaPark). A large exhibition centre (BEC, Bilbao Exhibition Centre) has recently been built on the outskirts of the town at Ansio.

Population

With all the industries, the population of Barakaldo went up and in 90s it had more than 100,300 people. When all the industries closed the population of Barakaldo decreased and in 2002 the population was 95,000. In 2013, Barakaldo had 100,502 people.

Transport

Entrance to Bagatza Metro station

Barakaldo is linked to the rest of the metropolitan area by line 2 of the underground which has four stations in the town (Gurutzeta/Cruces, Ansio, Barakaldo and Bagatza) and by the Cercanías Bilbao train line, with two stations in town (Lutxana and Desertu-Barakaldo). BizkaiBus company provides a bus service, with connections to the rest of Biscay.

The main road that goes around Barakaldo is the Bilbao to Santander A-8 motorway, that links Barakaldo with the metropolitan area and the rest of Spain.

A regular boat ferry services connect Barakaldo to the other side of the Estuary of Bilbao (Erandio).

Barakaldo is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Bilbao Airport, getting there takes around 15–20 minutes by car.

Urban transport around the city

The city also has an urban bus system called Kbus. It has one line and a second one to be opened in late 2014.

There is a tram line in the study process to connect all the districts that are not communicated with the rest of the city by other transports.

Tourism

Tourist can visit sites in Barakaldo like the Botanic Garden, the Bilbao Exhibition Centre, the medieval Bridge of Castrexana, street sculptures, etc.[2]

There's a tourism office in Resurrección María de Azkue Avenue.

Fiesta

Plaza de Cruces - Gurutzeta, as seen from the Hospital.
Stone drilling contest. Saint Vincent's fiestas, Barakaldo.

Every July the town celebrates "Las Fiestas del Carmen", with open-air concerts, fun fairs and a good deal of late night partying.[3]

Sport

The city has a football club in Spain's Segunda B - Group 2, Barakaldo Club de Fútbol that play their home games at the 8,000 capacity Estadio Nuevo Lasesarre, and one in Tercera División, Retuero Sport. Apart from these teams.; Sporting de Lutxana and US San Vicente have militated in national competitions. Others teams like Gurutzeta KFT, UD Burtzeña, Pauldarrak FKT, Zuazo C.F. and S.C.D. Dosa-Salesianos also represent Barakaldo in local leagues.

Bizkaia Arena is an indoor arena in Barakaldo with a capacity of 18,640. It will host games of the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup.

Notable natives

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Chisholm 1911.
  2. ↑ Barakaldo Official Tourism Web (In English)
  3. ↑ Carmenes de Baracaldo, 2001, retrieved March 2013

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Barakaldo.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, January 10, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.