Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency
Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency | |||||
Agency of British India | |||||
| |||||
Map of the area of the Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency | |||||
History | |||||
• | Merger of Baroda and Gujarat States Agency and Western India States Agency | 1944 | |||
• | Independence of India | 1947 | |||
Area | |||||
• | 1931 | 58,825 km2 (22,712 sq mi) | |||
Population | |||||
• | 1931 | 8,980,811 | |||
Density | 152.7 /km2 (395.4 /sq mi) | ||||
"A collection of treaties, engagements, and sunnuds relating to India and neighbouring countries" |
The Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency was a political agency of British India, managing the relations of the British government of the Bombay Presidency with a collection of princely states.[1][2]
The political agent in charge of the agency resided at Baroda (Vadodara).
History
In 1937 the princely states of the Baroda Agency were merged with those of the agencies adjacent to the northern part of the Bombay Presidency, Rewa Kantha Agency, Surat Agency, Nasik Agency, Kaira Agency and Thana Agency, in order to form the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency.[3] On November 5, 1944 the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency was merged with the Western India States Agency (WISA) to form the larger Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency.
After the Independence of India in 1947, as India and Pakistan, the rulers of the princely states of the agency signed the Instrument of Accession and joined the Indian Union. Only a few princely states such as Junagadh and Manavadar lingering over joining Pakistan.[4] Finally following the accession to India the territories managed by the agency were integrated into the following newly created states:
- Saurashtra State, first named 'United States of Kathiawar', which included the former princely states on the Kathiawar Peninsula.[5]
- Kutch State, former princely Cutch State.[6]
- Bombay State
On 1 November 1956, Bombay State was re-organized under the States Reorganisation Act, absorbing various territories including the Saurashtra and Kutch States, which ceased to exist. Bombay State was split along linguistic lines in 1960, and some princely states which had formerly belonged to this agency became part of Gujarat and others of Maharashtra.
Residents at Baroda for Western India and Gujarat States Agency
- 5 Nov 1944 - 6 May 1947 Sir Cyril Percy Hancock (s.a.) (acting to 5 Nov 1944)
- 7 May 1947 - 14 Aug 1947 Leonard George Coke-Wallis (b. 1900 - d. 1974)[7]
States
The number of separate states was above 250, but most were minor states. Some of them had beed integrated after 1940 during the 'attachment scheme' right before the creation of the agency; the largest one was Baroda State, which merged with Bombay State in 1949.[8]
Main states
Former Baroda Agency:
- Baroda State
- Nahara
- Sihora
- Jambughoda
- Palaj
- Derdi
- Noghavandar
- Vajiria
- Palasni
- Jafrabad
- Agar
- Mandwa
- Derol
- Vithalgadh
- Bhadli
- Gadhula
- Hapa
- Ilol (Thikana)
- Gad Boriad
- Veja
- Rupal
- Chotila
- Bhilodia
- Dadhalia
- Charkha
- Gabat
Former Rewa Kantha Agency:
Former Surat Agency:
Former Nasik Agency:
Former Kaira Agency:
Former Thana Agency:
Former Eastern Kathiawar Agency:
- Bhavnagar
- Palitana
- Jasdan
- Vala
- Lathi
- Bhadli
- Itaria
- Kotra Pitha
- Yankia
- Kariana
- Akadia
- Alampur
- Babra
- Bhandaria
- Bhojavadar
- Bildi
- Bodanones
- Chamardi
- Chiroda
- Chitravav
- Chok
- Datha
- Dedarda
- Derdi-Janbai
- Dhola
- Gadhali
- Gadhoola
- Gandhol
- Iavej
- Jalia Amaraji
- Jalia Manaji
- Juna Padar
- Kamadhia
- Kanjarda
- Katodia
- Khijadia
- Khijadia Dosaji
- Limbda
- Morchopna
- Nilvala
- Pachhegam
- Pah
- Panchavada
- Rajpara
- Ramanka
- Randhia
- Ranigam
- Ratanpur Dhamanka
- Rohisala
- Samadhiala
- Samadhiala (Chabharia)
- Samadhiala (Charan)
- Sanala
- Satanones
- Shevdivadar
- Songadh
- Toda Todi
- Vadal
- Vadod
- Vangadhra
- Vavdi Dharvala
- Vavdi Vachhani
- Vijanones
- Dhrangadhra
- Limbdi
- Wadhwan
- Chuda
- Lakhtar
- Sayla
- Bajana
- Muli
- Patdi
- Vanod
- Anandpur
- Bhoika
- Chotila
- Dasada
- Rai-Sankli
- Rajpur
- Sanosra
- Vadod
- Ankevalia
- Bamanbore
- Bhadvana
- Bhalala
- Bhalgamda
- Bharejda
- Bhathan
- Bhimora
- Chachana
- Chhalala
- Chobari
- Darod
- Devlia
- Dudhrej
- Gedi
- Gundiali
- Jakhan
- Jamar
- Jhampodad
- Jhinjhuvada
- Kamalpur
- Kantharia
- Karmad
- Karol
- Kesria
- Khambhlav
- Khandia
- Kherali
- Laliyad
- Matra Timba
- Mevasa
- Munjpur
- Palali
- Paliyad
- Ramparda
- Sahuka
- Samla
- Sejakpur
- Sudamda-Dhandalpur
- Talsana
- Tavi
- Untdi
- Vana
- Vanala
- Vithalgadh
Former Western Kathiawar Agency:
- Gondal
- Morvi
- Nawanagar
- Dhrol
- Rajkot
- Wankaner
- Kotda Sangan
- Malia
- Virpur-Kherdi
- Gadhka
- Gavridad
- Jalia Devani
- Kotharia
- Mengni
- Pal
- Bhadva
- Rajpara
- Shahpur
- Khirasra
- Lodhika
- Vadali
- Amrapur
- Bhalgam Baldhoi
- Drafa
- Kanksiali
- Kanpar Ishwaria
- Kotda Nayani
- Mowa
- Mulila Deri
- Satodad Vavdi
- Sisang Chandli
- Virvao
- Junagadh
- Porbandar
- Jafarabad
- Bantva Manavadar
- Jetpur
- Bantva
- Dedan
- Vasavad
- Bagasra
- Kuba
- Vinchhavad
- Charkha
- Dahida
- Dholarva
- Gadhia
- Garmali Moti
- Garmali Nani
- Gigasaran
- Halaria
- Jamka
- Kaner
- Kathrota
- Khijadia Najani
- Lakhapadar
- Manavav
- Monvel
- Silana
- Vaghvadi
- Vekaria
Former Banas Kantha Agency:
See also
References
- ↑ List of Princely States of India
- ↑ "Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency"
- ↑ History of the State of Gujarat
- ↑ Political and administrative integration of princely states By S. N. Sadasivan. pp. 26, 27.
- ↑ The covenant, entered into by the rulers of Kathiawar States for the formation of the United States of Kathiawar.
- ↑ International Law Reports vol. 50, 1950
- ↑ Provinces of British India
- ↑ Princely States within the Rewa Kantha Agency (1901)
Coordinates: 22°11′N 73°07′E / 22.18°N 73.12°E