John Delaval, 1st Baron Delaval
John Hussey Delaval, 1st Baron Delaval (17 March 1728 – 17 May 1808), known as Sir John Delaval, Bt, between 1761 and 1783, was an English landowner and politician.
Background and education
Delaval was the son of Francis Blake Delaval, who inherited estates at Ford Castle, Northumberland from his mother Mary, née Blake, and at Seaton Delaval, Northumberland from his uncle Admiral George Delaval (1660–1723). John's mother was Rhoda Apreece, through whom John inherited Doddington Hall, Lincolnshire. He was educated at Westminster School[1] and Pembroke College, Cambridge.[2] Delaval bought these estates from his elder brother Sir Francis Blake Delaval (1727–1791) in exchange for an annuity, and developed the farming resources at Ford and the coal and mineral resources at Seaton.
His sister was Rhoda Delaval,[3] an artist and wife of Edward Astley.[4]
Political career
Delaval served as Member of Parliament for Berwick on Tweed 1754–1761, 1765–1774 and 1780–1786. He was created a baronet, of Seaton Delaval in the County of Northumberland, in the Baronetage of Great Britain in 1761, and in 1783 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Delaval, of Redford in the County of Wicklow.[5] In 1786 he was further honoured when he was made Lord Delaval, Baron of Delaval, in the County of Cumberland, in the Peerage of Great Britain.[6]
Personal life
Delaval's seat was at Seaton Delaval Hall, an 18th-century masterpiece by Sir John Vanbrugh. He married twice but his only son predeceased him aged just 19, and the baronetcy and baronies became extinct on his death. Lord Delaval gave artist William Bell his patronage, in return for a series of portraits painted of him and his family, and two views of Seaton Delaval Hall.[7] He bequeathed his estates of Seaton Delaval and Doddington to his brother Edward Hussey Delaval (1729-1814), and upon the death of Edward, Doddington passed to his wife and then to his daughter Sarah, Seaton Delaval passing to their kinsman Sir Jacob Astley of Melton Constable in Norfolk. John left his second wife Susannah Elizabeth a life interest in the Ford estate, and thereafter it was inherited by his granddaughter Susan. He was buried in St Paul's Chapel, Westminster Abbey.
References
Footnotes
- ↑ "Delaval, John Hussey", Oxford DNB, 2004
- ↑ "Delaval, John Blake (DLVL746JB)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ↑ H. H. E. Craster, M.A., Fellow of All Souls' College, Oxford (1909). History of Northumberland: The Parochial Chapelries of Earsdon and Horton IX. Newcastle=Upon-Tyne: Andrew Reid & Company, Limited; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Company, Limited. p. 173. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ↑ "Rhoda Delaval, Lady Astley (1725 - 1757)". National Trust Collections. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 12476. p. 1. 16 September 1783.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 12775. p. 351. 5 August 1786.
- ↑ BBC Your Paintings William Bell,
Sources
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Thomas Watson Viscount Barrington |
Member of Parliament for Berwick-upon-Tweed 1754–1761 With: Thomas Watson |
Succeeded by Thomas Watson John Crauford |
| Preceded by Thomas Watson John Crauford |
Member of Parliament for Berwick-upon-Tweed January 1765–1774 With: Thomas Watson to December 1765 Wilmot Vaughan December 1765–1768 Robert Paris Taylor 1768–1774 |
Succeeded by Jacob Wilkinson John Vaughan |
| Preceded by John Vaughan Jacob Wilkinson |
Member of Parliament for Berwick-upon-Tweed 1780–1786 With: John Vaughan |
Succeeded by Sir Gilbert Elliot, Bt John Vaughan |
| Peerage of Ireland | ||
| New creation | Baron Delaval 1783–1808 |
Extinct |
| Peerage of Great Britain | ||
| New creation | Baron Delaval 1786–1808 |
Extinct |
|