Ralph Grey, Baron Grey of Naunton
Ralph Francis Alnwick Grey, Baron Grey of Naunton, GCMG GCVO OBE GCStJ PC (15 April 1910 – 17 October 1999) was the last Governor of Northern Ireland. He was created a Life Peer as Baron Grey of Naunton, of Naunton in the County of Gloucestershire, on 17 September 1968.[1]
Career
Ralph Grey was born in Wellington, New Zealand, on 15 April 1910 the only son of Francis Arthur Grey and Mary Wilks Spencer. He attended Wellington College before going up to University College, Auckland where he graduating as LLB. He then pursued postgraduate studies at Pembroke College, Cambridge and thereafter was called to the Bar. He began his legal career as a clerk before practising as a barrister. He was appointed a Solicitor of the Supreme Court of New Zealand in 1932. He joined the Colonial Administrative Service in 1936, as a probationer. The following year he was an administrative service cadet at Lagos in Nigeria. In 1944 he married Esme Mae, daughter of Albert Victor Kerry Burcher, of Remuera, Auckland (widow of Pilot Officer Kenneth Kirkaldie, REFVR).
After World War II, he was promoted Assistant Financial Secretary in 1949. Two years later, he was a Administrative Officer First Class, quickly moving up to Deputy Secretary. He was appointed an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1951. He was Secretary to the Governor-General and General Council of Ministers in 1954, and Chief Secretary of the Federation the following year. Two years later he was raised up as Deputy Governor-General until just before independence in 1959. Having been recognised by a grateful Crown, he was a Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (CMG) in 1955, a Knight Commander (KCMG) in 1959[2] He was first appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in 1956,[3]
Grey was transferred to British Guiana as Governor and Commander-in-Chief for five years. As befitted a Governor he was appointed Knight Grand Cross (GCMG) in 1964.[4] when he was moved to the Bahamas in the identical post for two years. Then he transferred to the Turks and Caicos Islands until 1968. That year he became Governor of Northern Ireland during the period of civil rights marches and increasing levels of terrorist street violence. The IRA announced a 'bombing campaign' against British rule which reached new intensity of outrage in 1971-72. In the depths of an economic recession, democratic accountability was suspended; Northern Ireland was subjected to Direct Rule from Westminster, and Lord Grey of Naunton was recalled. During the same period he was President of the Scouts Council, a Protestant legacy of Baden-Powell's youth organisation. From 1970 he was appointed Chairman of the Chartered Institute of Secretaries of Northern Ireland, supporting industry as an Honorary Member of the Chambers of Commerce and Honorary President of the Lisburn Chamber of Commerce. From 1970 he was also an Honorary Bencher of the Inns of Court for Northern Ireland.
Lord Grey of Naunton received an Honorary Doctorate of Law in 1971 from The Queen's University of Belfast, followed by the Honorary Freedom of the City a year later. This privilege was also accorded to him by Lisburn three years later, accompanied by an introduction to the Standard Settings of Pipe Music of the Royal Irish Rangers in 1975. Lord Grey of Naunton was the last Governor of Northern Ireland until 1973, having been appointed on 31 July 1968.[5] When the post was abolished in 1973, he was promoted Knight Grand Cross (GCVO).[6] At the same time he was Knight Commander of Ards, then Bailiff of Egle from 1975, until appointment as Lord Prior of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (1988–91).
The family lived in Gloucestershire among the rolling Cotswold hills at Overbrook in the village of Naunton, which provided the territorial designation of his peerage title. He was a Council member of Cheltenham Ladies College, where his daughter, Amanda, was educated. As well as regional commitments to Lloyds Bank he served on its board in Bristol during 1970s. Lord Grey served as Chairman of the Central Council of the Royal Overseas League (1976–81). He was Chancellor of the New University of Ulster from 1980, and then from 1984 to 1993, he was Chancellor of the University of Ulster. In a spirt of reconciliation he received an honorary doctorate from the National University of Ireland (the NUI) in 1985. Meanwhile the University of Ulster awarded Honorary Doctorate of Literature and Doctorate of Science in the space of five years.
In retirement Grey was invited to be admitted to Gray's Inn. He was Grand President of the Royal Overseas League in 1993, Chairman of its General Council, but had been President since 1981.
Family
Lady Grey of Naunton died on 22 March 1996; he and his wife had issue:
- The Hon. Jolyon Kenneth Alnwick Grey (b.1946-)
- The Hon. Jeremy Francis Alnwick Grey (b.1949-)
- The Hon. Amanda Mary Alnwick Grey (b.1951-)
Arms
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References
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 44678. p. 10018. 17 September 1968.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 41589. p. 4. 1 January 1959.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 40726. p. 1374. 6 March 1956.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 43200. p. 4. 1 January 1964.
- ↑ "A Chronology of the Conflict – 1968". Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). Retrieved 11 July 2009.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 45984. p. 6476. 2 June 1973.
- Bibliography
- Mosley, Charles (2002). Peerage and Baronetage. 1 of 2 vols. London: Cassells.
- Gibbs, Vicary (1949). The Complete Peerage for Great Britain and Ireland. XIII vol. London: St Catherine's Press.
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir Patrick Renison |
Governor of British Guiana 1958–1964 |
Succeeded by Sir Richard Luyt |
| Preceded by Sir Robert Stapeldon de Stapeldon |
Governor of the Bahamas 1964–1968 |
Succeeded by The Hon. Sir Francis Cumming-Bruce |
| Preceded by The Lord Erskine of Rerrick |
Governor of Northern Ireland 1968–1973 |
Succeeded by Office abolished |