Bedrifelek Kadınefendi

Bedrifelek Kadınefendi
بدر فلك فادين افندی
Baş Kadın of the Ottoman Empire
Tenure 11 April 1895 – 21 January 1909
Predecessor Nazikedâ Kadınefendi
Successor Kamures Kadınefendi
İkinci Kadın of the Ottoman Empire
Tenure 26 June 1879 – 11 April 1895
Predecessor Safinaz Nurefsun Kadınefendi
Successor Bidar Kadınefendi
Üçüncü Kadın of the Ottoman Empire
Tenure 3 August 1876 - 26 June 1879
Predecessor Şayan Kadınefendi
Successor Bidar Kadınefendi
Born 4 January 1851
Poti, Georgia, Ottoman Empire
Died 6 February 1930
Yıldız Palace, Istanbul, Turkey
Burial Yeni Mosque, Istanbul
Spouse Abdul Hamid II
Issue Şehzade Mehmed Selim Efendi
Zekiye Sultan
Şehzade Ahmed Nuri Efendi
Full name
Turkish: Bedrifelek
English: Badr-i-Falak
Ottoman Turkish: بدر فلك‎
House House of Karzeg (by birth)
House of Osman (by marriage)
Father Mehmed Karzeg
Mother Faruhan İnal-lpa
Religion Sunni Islam
Royal styles of
Bedrifelek Kadınefendi
Reference style Kadinefendi
Alternative style Her Highness

Bedrifelek Kadınefendi (4 January 1851 - 6 February 1930; Ottoman Turkish: بدر فلك فادين افندی‎) was the Kadınefendi (Imperial Lady Consort) of the Ottoman Empire as the third wife Sultan Abdul Hamid II.

Biography

Bedrifelek Kadınefendi was born into Karzeg dynasty on 4 January 1851 in Poti, when Georgia was under Ottoman Empire. Her father was Prince Mehmed Bey Karzeg and her mother was Princess Faruhan Hanım İnal-lpa.[1][2] Her father belonged to the Natukhai clan of Circassia and her mother was an Abkhazian. Her personal name is unknown. She was the maternal niece of Abdülmecid's wife Şayeste Hanımefendi. She had four sisters Bezmigül Dilber, Şazıdil, Nevrestan and Melekistan Hanım,[note 1] and a brother Kazim Pasha, Sixth Army Cavalry in Baghdad. She had blue eyes and blond hair.

In 1864, during the ethnic cleansing of Circassians, her family emigrated from the Caucasus to Istanbul, where she was delivered at the court of the Ottoman Sultan. On 15 November 1868 Bedrifelek married Şehzade Abdul Hamid at the Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. When Şehzade Abdul Hamid came to the throne as Abdul Hamid II, she then took the position of the Üçüncü Kadınefendi or Third Imperial Lady Consort. Later, Bedrifelek became İkinci Kadınefendi or Second Imperial Lady Consort after her predecessor and second wife Abdul Hamid II, Safinaz Nurefsun Kadınefendi, divorced with her husband on 26 July 1879.[3] When Nazikedâ Kadınefendi died on 11 April 1895, Bedrifelek became Baș Kadınefendi or Chief Imperial Lady Consort.

After Abdul Hamid II's deposition in 1909, she and Abdul Hamid settled with their son, Şehzade Mehmed Selim Efendi in Serencebey, where Abdul Hamid died in 1918. After the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate by the Parliament of the Republic of Turkey in 1924, Mehmed Selim Efendi went into exile in Nice, France. As but an adjunct member of the Imperial family, Bedrifelek was not exiled, and so remained in Turkey. She died on 6 February 1930, and was buried in Yahya Efendi cemetery.[4][2][5]

Issue

Together with Abdul Hamid, Bedrifelek had three children:

Titles and styles

Notes

  1. ↑ Şazıdil, Nevrestan and Melekistan were the half sisters of Bedrifelek. Their mother was Melekyar Hanım Vorkoj

References

  1. ↑ Günay Günaydın (2006). Haremin son gülleri. Mevsimsiz Yayınları. ISBN 978-9-944-98703-5.
  2. 1 2 Harun Açba (2007). Kadın efendiler: 1839-1924. Profil. ISBN 978-9-759-96109-1.
  3. ↑ Açba, Harun (2007). Kadın efendiler: 1839-1924. Profil. ISBN 978-9-759-96109-1.
  4. ↑ Yılmaz Öztuna (1989). İslâm devletleri: devletler ve hanedanlar. Kültür Bakanlığı. ISBN 978-9-751-70469-6.
  5. ↑ M. Çağatay Uluçay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ötüken. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5.

Succession

Ottoman royalty
Preceded by
Şayan Kadınefendi		 Üçüncü Kadınefendi
31 August 1876 - 26 July 1879 		Succeeded by
Bidar Kadınefendi
Preceded by
Safinaz Nurefsun Kadınefendi		 İkinci Kadınefendi
26 July 1879 - 11 April 1895 		Succeeded by
Bidar Kadınefendi
Preceded by
Nazikedâ Kadınefendi		 Baş Kadınefendi
11 April 1895 - 27 April 1909 		Succeeded by
Kamures Kadınefendi
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