Bellefonte, Alabama

Bellefonte, Alabama
Ghost Town
The chimney of the Local Inn, with Bellefonte Nuclear Generating Station in the background
Bellefonte, Alabama Location in Alabama.
Coordinates: 34°42′40″N 85°56′43″W / 34.71111°N 85.94528°WCoordinates: 34°42′40″N 85°56′43″W / 34.71111°N 85.94528°W
Country	United States
State	Alabama
County	Jackson
Elevation	745 ft (227 m)
Time zone	Central (CST) (UTC-6)
• Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code	35752
Area code(s)	256
GNIS feature ID	0113878

Bellefonte is a ghost town in Jackson County, Alabama, United States,^[1] near the site of the Bellefonte Nuclear Generating Station. It is located roughly two miles southeast of Hollywood, Alabama.

Demographics

Bellefonte was listed on the 1860 & 1870 U.S. Census rolls. In 1860, it was the most populous (and only) incorporated community in Jackson County with 181 persons (of whom 173 were White, and 8 were "Free Colored", with no slaves).^[2] After its loss as county seat in 1868, it rapidly lost population and dropped off the census rolls by 1880.

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1860	181		—
1870	72		−60.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[3]

History

Bellefonte was settled in the early 19th century and incorporated on December 15, 1821,^[4] when it had nearly 200 residents. Its name was a subjective description consisting of the French words "belle", meaning "beautiful," and "fonte", meaning "fount." It was the Jackson County seat from 1821 to 1868, when it was relocated to Scottsboro. During the following decade, a post office, courthouse, and church were constructed. A post office was established in 1830. By 1844, the population had grown to 400. The town suffered severe damage during the Civil War. The post office was closed in 1859, and the entire town was abandoned by the 1920s. All that remains of Bellefonte today are the cemetery, the chimney of the local inn, and piles of scattered bricks.^[5][6]

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bellefonte, Alabama
2. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-04.pdf
3. "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
4. A Digest of the Laws of the State of Alabama: Containing The Statutes and Resolutions in Force at the end of the General Assembly in January, 1823. Published by Ginn & Curtis, J. & J. Harper, Printers, New-York, 1828. Title 62. Chapter LXIII. Page 839. "An Act to Incorporate the Town of Belle-Fonte, in the County of Jackson.—Passed December 15, 1821." (Google Books)
5. Tryon, Jeff (July 6, 1986). "Dream Has Gone: Civil War, Rejection of Railroad Led to Bellefonte's Demise". Huntsville Times.
6. Foscue, Virginia. Place Names in Alabama. University: U of Alabama Press, 1989.