Berlin Declaration (2007)

Berlin Declaration
The Declaration was signed in the Zeughaus of Berlin.
Created	25 March 2007
Signatories	Hans-Gert Pöttering, Angela Merkel and José Manuel Barroso
Purpose	Reflect over the EU's history and aims, and provide impetus to its reform process

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Berlin Declaration

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The Berlin Declaration (officially the Declaration on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the signature of the Treaty of Rome) is a non-binding European Union (EU) text that was signed on 25 March 2007 in Berlin (Germany), celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Rome which founded the European Economic Community, the predecessor to the modern EU.

The Declaration was the brainchild of the German Presidency of the Council of the European Union in the first half of 2007. Designed to provide renewed impetus to the process of EU reform after the ratification of the European Constitution had failed, the Declaration aimed for a "renewed common basis" in time for the 2009 European Parliament elections. The German presidency followed up on the issue by brokering a consensus for what later became known as the Treaty of Lisbon.

Signatories

Presented in the name of “We, the citizens of the European Union”, it was signed by the Presidents of the three major political institutions;

Hans-Gert Pöttering as President of the European Parliament.
Angela Merkel as President of the Council of the European Union (and the European Council).
José Manuel Barroso as President of the European Commission.

It was originally intended that the leaders of all the member states of the European Union would sign it, though getting a document agreeable to all members proved a challenge, thus it was left to the three institutional heads – though this was met with some criticism.

Issues

Christianity

The declaration has been criticised by Pope Benedict XVI for not mentioning Christianity. Poland originally threatened to veto it because of this omission but stood down in order for an agreement to be reached. Several secular organizations objected to the proposed inclusion of religion and produced their own declaration called "A Vision for Europe".^[1]

Translation

In the original German (the language the document was drafted in), the phrase "We, the citizens of the European Union, have united for the better" was written as "Wir Bürgerinnen und Bürger der Europäischen Union sind zu unserem Glück vereint."^[2] which is in fact closer to "We, the citizens of the European Union, have united in our fortune/happiness". This has been seen as a deliberate political mistranslation.^[3]

References

↑ "A Vision for Europe" web site
↑ German version of the Berlin Declaration
↑ Berlin declaration's 'fortune' is lost in translation EU Observer 27 March 2007

External links

Treaty of Lisbon topics

Convention on the Future of Europe European Constitution Berlin Declaration Amato Group Signing Ratification Irish referendum I Irish referendum II

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Treaties of the European Union and related documents

Legal basis	Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (1957) Treaty on European Union (1992) Euratom Treaty (1957)

Main treaties	Paris (1951) Rome (1957) Merger (1965) Single European Act (1986) Maastricht (1992) Amsterdam (1997) Nice (2001) Lisbon (2007)

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Minor treaties	Netherlands Antilles Association Convention (1962) First Budgetary Treaty (1970) Second Budgetary Treaty (1975) Greenland Treaty (1984)

Minor amendments	Protocol 36 (2011) Article 136 (2011)

Abandoned treaties	Defence Community (1952) Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe (2004)

Declarations	Schuman Declaration (1950) Solemn Declaration (1983) Charter of Fundamental Rights (2000) Berlin Declaration (2007)

Other documents	Schengen Agreement (1985) Schengen Convention (1990) Schengen acquis PFI Convention (2002) Prüm Convention (2005) Treaty Establishing the European Stability Mechanism (2012) European Fiscal Compact (2012) Agreement on a Unified Patent Court (2013) Single Resolution Fund Agreement (2014)

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