Bhakta Kuchela (1961 film)

Bhakta Kuchela
C. S. R. Anjaneyalu as Kuchela in Bhakta Kuchela
Directed by	P. Subramaniam
Starring	C. S. R. Anjaneyulu Tadepalli Lakshmi Kanta Rao Miss Kumari Thikkurissi Sukumaran Nair Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair Baby Vinodini Aranmula Ponnamma T. K. Balachandran Ambika Sukumaran
Music by	Brother Lakshmanan
Cinematography	N. S. Mani
Edited by	K. D. George
Production company	Neela Productions
Release dates	15 November 1961 (1961-11-15)
Running time	170 minutes
Country	India
Language	Malayalam
Budget	₹ 15 lakhs

Bhakta Kuchela is a 1961 Malayalam mythological film directed by P. Subramaniam, based on the Tamil film of the same name. The film was an unusual collaboration between a Malayalam producer and an array of Telugu-Tamil film stars. The key roles were handled by Telugu actors. The success of this film encouraged Malayalam producers to invite Telugu and Tamil stars, noted for their mythological roles, to act in their films of similar themes.^[1]^[2]

Plot

It tells about sage Sandipani’s hermitage where Krishna and Kuchela are students and close friends. The difference in social status, caste or creed does not come in the way of their friendship. After leaving the hermitage they lose contact with each other. Krishna becomes the king of Dwaraka, while Kuchela struggles to make ends meet with a huge family. His worship of Krishna causes enmity with the king Sisupala. As requested by his wife Suseela, Kuchela decides to visit his old friend. For him it was a chance to renew their friendship than asking for assistance. Kuchela gets a warm welcome at Dwaraka but forgets to ask what he actually wanted. To his astonishment Krishna sends him back empty handed. But when Kuchela returns home he finds that his modest hut has miraculously been turned into a palace. The Lord had showered prosperity on his family even without asking for it.

Cast

C. S. R. Anjaneyulu as Kuchelan
Kanta Rao as Krishnan
Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair as Sishupalan
Miss Kumari as Susheela
Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair as Kamsan
Ambika Sukumaran as Rukmini
Harikeshan Thampi as Sukunan
Kusalakumari as Devaki
Aranmula Ponnamma as Yashoda
Baby Vinodini as Young Krishna
T. K. Balachandran as Naradan
Baby Vilasini
Satheesh
Shashi
Kaduvakulam Antony as Krishna's friend
Jose Prakash as Nandagopan
S. P. Pillai
Adoor Pankajam as Kamakshi
K. V. Shanthi as Sathyabhama
Paravoor Bharathan

Soundtrack

The music was composed by Br Lakshmanan and lyrics was written by Traditional, and Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair.

No.	Song	Singers	Lyrics	Length (m:ss)
1	Achyutham Kesavam	Kamukara	Traditional
2	Are Duraachaara [Bit]	P. Leela
3	Eeshwarachintha	Kamukara	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
4	He Dwaaraka	Kamukara	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
5	Kanivu Nirayum	P. Leela, AP Komala	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
6	Kanivu Nirayum	AP Komala	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
7	Kanna Thaamarakanna	AP Komala	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
8	Kannil Urakkam Kuranju [Karunayaarnna]	AP Komala	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
9	Kazhiyuvaan (Jeevannu Nilayundo)	AP Komala	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
10	Krishna Mukunda Vanamaali [Madhuramaay]	Chorus, Jikki	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
11	Maanasa Vedana	Jikki	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
12	Maayaamaadhava	P. Leela, Kamukara, Chorus	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
13	Madhu Pakarenam	P. Leela, Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
14	Marapporulaay Maranjavane	Kamukara, Chorus	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
15	Minnum Ponnin	P. Leela, Kamukara
16	Nale Nale	Kamukara	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
17	Nandagopan Thapamirunnu	Kamukara, Chorus, CS Radhadevi	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
18	Nin Thirumalaradi	Kamukara, Chorus	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
19	Orthaalente Daaridryam	Kamukara	Traditional
20	Paaril Aarum Kandaal Viraykkume	P. Leela, Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
21	Paimpaal Tharum	P. Leela, Kamukara	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
22	Poovaalippenninu	Kamukara, Chorus, CS Radhadevi	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
23	Vikrama Raajendra	P. Leela, Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
24	Vikrama Rajendra [JK]	Jikki	Thirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair

Reception

This film released on 9 November 1961. It was a huge success across Kerala.An advertisement technique adopted for this film was distribution of small packets of ‘avil’ (beaten rice) along with the notices of the film. The film ran to packed theatres for many weeks in all centres.

Another attraction of the film was the brilliant performance of the Telugu singing star C. S. R. Anjaneyulu as Kuchela. CSR, as he was affectionately known, was noted for his mythological roles. His performance in the film has been compared to that of Papanasam Sivan, as Kuchela, in the Tamil hit Bhaktha Kuchela in 1936.

Miss Kumari as Kuchela’s wife Suseela virtually made the audience weep. Other Telugu stars, Kantha Rao as Krishna and Kusalakumari as Devaki also did well. Thikkurissi as Kamsa, Kottarakkara as Sisupala, T. K. Balachandran as Narada, Aranmula Ponnamma as Yashoda, Jose Prakash as Nandagopar, Guru Gopinath as Roudra Poothana and Sisters Baby Vilasini as the Child Krishna Baby Vinodini as the baby Krishna were also impressive. Ambika and Shanthi as the consorts of Krishna added star value to the film.Sasikumar, Kaduvakkulam etc. were other actors.

Deviations from Bhagavad Gita

The film included some sequences which one may not find in versions of the Bhagavatha. For example, when Krishna leaves the hermitage after studies the grief-stricken Kuchela runs after Krishna and falls down a mountain peak but is saved by his friend.

Trivia

The Film was a huge financial success.
Film inspired Malayalam film producers to go in for big budget mythological movies
On 18 November 1961, Udaya Studios also released their Kuchela story under the title Krishna Kuchela with Malayalam film stars cast in key roles. But this film, directed by Kunchacko, bombed. Even though the film had Prem Nazir as Krishna, T S Muthiah as Kuchela and KPAC Sulochana as Kuchela’s wife, it simply failed to attract viewers to the theatres.
It has been common in earlier times in Video Shops that Pornography films were labeled and asked as Bhakta Kuchela.
Thirunainar Kurichi Madhavan Nair the poet and lyricist and Brother Lakshmsnan the music director were the hit duo of the 1950s and 1960s. They produced innumerable hit songs some of which are popular even today. Unfortunately they are the most underrated people in the Malayalam film world although most of their works are considered classics, 'Ishwara chinta',' athma vidhyalayame' are examples, there is no Malayali born before the year 2000 who have not heard these songs.

Songs

Bhakta Kuchela had 15 songs penned by Thirunainar Kurichi Madhavan Nair and music composed by Brother Lakshmanan. Most of the songs were based on classical music. The hit solo by Kamukara Purushothaman - "Ishwara chinthaithonne manujanu" has stood the test of time, a favourite even today. The other songs like "Naale naale ennayittu"' (Purushothaman), "Maya Madhava Gopala" (P. Leela-Kamukara Purushothaman), "Karuna aarna deva Gopala"' and "Kanna thamarakanna" (A. P. Komala) were all super hits.

References

↑ "Bhakthakuchela". www.malayalachalachithram.com. Retrieved 2014-10-09.
↑ "Bhakthakuchela". malayalasangeetham.info. Retrieved 2014-10-09.

External links

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