Bishop of Winchester

Bishop of Winchester
Bishopric
anglican
Arms of the Bishop of Winchester
Incumbent: Tim Dakin
Province	Canterbury
Diocese	Winchester
Cathedral	Winchester Cathedral
First incumbent	Wine
Formation	7th century

The Bishop of Winchester is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Winchester in the Church of England. The bishop's seat (cathedra) is at Winchester Cathedral in Hampshire.

The Bishop of Winchester is one of five Church of England bishops who are among the Lords Spiritual in the House of Lords regardless of their length of service. The Lords Spiritual are the 26 bishops in parliament. The other members are called the Lords Temporal.

The Diocese of Winchester is one of the oldest and most important in England. Originally it was the see of the kingdom of Wessex, with the cathedra at Dorchester Cathedral under Saints Birinus and Agilbert. It was transferred to Winchester in AD 660. During the Middle Ages, it was one of the wealthiest English sees and its bishops have included a number of politically prominent Englishmen, notably the 9th century Saint Swithun and medieval magnates including William of Wykeham and Henry of Blois.

Winchester was divided in AD 909, with Wiltshire and Berkshire transferring to the new See of Ramsbury. Nevertheless, the domains of the Bishop of Winchester ran from the south coast to the south bank of the River Thames at Southwark, where the bishop had one of his palaces, making it one of the largest as well as one of the richest sees in the land. In more modern times, the former extent of the Diocese of Winchester was reduced by the formation of a new diocese of Southwark in south London, a new diocese of Guildford in Surrey and a new diocese of Portsmouth in Hampshire. The most recent loss of territory was in 2014 when the Channel Islands were removed from the diocese of Winchester after a dispute with Bishop Tim Dakin led to a breakdown in relations. However, this arrangement is expressed to be an interim one and will not necessarily become permanent. The Channel Islands remain part of the Diocese of Winchester effectively under a scheme of episcopal delegation. The Bishop of Winchester delegated his episcopal authority in relation to the Channel Islands to the Archbishop of Canterbury who in turn placed the Channel Islands under the pastoral supervision of the Bishop of Dover. The Channel Islands have not been transferred to and incorporated within another diocese.

Traditionally, in the general order of precedence before 1533, the Bishop of Winchester was given precedence over all other diocesan bishops - that is, the first English bishop in rank behind the archbishops of Canterbury and York. But in 1533, Henry VIII of England raised the rank of the Bishop of London and the Bishop of Durham, relegating Winchester to third (but still above other remaining diocesan bishops). The Bishop of Winchester has almost always held the office of Prelate of the Order of the Garter since its foundation in 1348.^[1]

The official residence of the Bishop of Winchester is Wolvesey Palace in Winchester. Other historic homes of the bishops included Farnham Castle and a town residence at Winchester Palace in Southwark, Surrey (now London). The bishop is the visitor to five Oxford colleges, including New College, Oxford and St John's College, Oxford.

The current Bishop of Winchester, Tim Dakin, was enthroned on 21 April 2012, having been elected on 14 October 2011. He was consecrated as a bishop at St Paul's Cathedral, London, on 25 January 2012.

List of bishops

Saxon to Norman

From	Until	Incumbent	Notes
660	663	Wine
670	before 676	Leuthere
676	?705	Hædde	Canonized
c.705	744	Daniel
744	betw. 749–756	Hunfrith
756	betw. 759–778	Cyneheard
betw. 759–778	betw. 759–778	Æthelheard
betw. 759–778	betw. 781–785	Ecgbald
betw. 781–785	betw. 781–785	Dudd
betw. 781–785	betw. 801–803	Cyneberht
betw. 801–803	betw. 805–814	Ealhmund
betw. 805–814	836	Wigthegn
before 825	836	Herefrith	Never attests without Wigthegn.
betw. 833–838	838	Eadhun
838 or 839	betw. 844–853	Helmstan
852 or 853	betw. 862–865	Swithun	Canonized. Patron saint of Winchester.
betw. 862–867	betw. 871–877	Ealhferth
betw. 871–877	878 or 879	Tunbeorht
878 or 879	908	Denewulf
909	932 or 933	Frithestan	Also recorded as Frithustan. Canonized
931	934	Byrnstan	Also recorded as Beornstan. Canonized
934 or 935	951	Ælfheah (I)
951	959	Ælfsige (I)	Translated to Canterbury
960	963	Beorhthelm	Possibly translated from Selsey
963	984	Æthelwold (I)	Canonized
984	1006	Ælfheah (II)	Translated to Canterbury. Canonized.
1006		Cenwulf
1006	1012	Æthelwold (II)
1012	1032	Ælfsige (II)
1032	1047	Ælfwine
1047	1070	Stigand	Translated from Elmham. Held Winchester with Canterbury 1052–1070.
Footnote(s):[lower-alpha 1] and Source(s):[3][4]

Norman to Reformation

From	Until	Incumbent	Notes
1070	1098	Walkelin
1100	1129	William Giffard
1129	1171	Henry of Blois
1173	1188	Richard of Ilchester
1189	1204	Godfrey de Luci
1205		(Richard Poore)	Election quashed
1205	1238	Peter des Roches
1238	1239	(Ralph Neville)	Election quashed
1240	1250	William de Raley	Translated from Norwich
1250	1260	Aymer de Valence
1261	1262	(Andrew of London)	Election quashed
1261	1262	(William de Taunton)	Election quashed
1262	1268	John Gervais
1268	1280	Nicholas of Ely
1280		(Robert Burnell)	Election quashed June 1280.
1280	1282	(Richard de la More)	Never consecrated, resigned June 1282.
1282	1304	John of Pontoise
1305	1316	Henry Woodlock
1316	1319	John Sandale
1319	1323	Rigaud of Assier
1323	1333	John de Stratford	Translated to Canterbury
1333	1345	Adam Orleton	Translated from Worcester
1345	1366	William Edington
1366	1404	William of Wykeham
1404	1447	Henry Beaufort	Translated from Lincoln; Appointed Cardinal by Pope Martin V; The Bishop of Winchester in Shakespeare's First Part of Henry the Sixth
1447	1486	William Waynflete
1487	1492	Peter Courtenay	Translated from Exeter
1493	1501	Thomas Langton	Translated from Salisbury
1501	1528	Richard Foxe	Translated from Durham
1529	1530	Thomas Wolsey	Archbishop of York. Held in commendam the see of Winchester.
Source(s):[4][5][6][7]

During the Reformation

From	Until	Incumbent	Notes
1531	1551	Stephen Gardiner (1st tenure)
1551	1553	John Ponet	Translated from Rochester
1553	1555	Stephen Gardiner (2nd tenure)
1556	1559	John White	Translated from Lincoln
Source(s):[4][6][7][8]

Post-Reformation

From	Until	Incumbent	Notes
1560	1580	Robert Horne
1580	1584	John Watson
1584	1594	Thomas Cooper	Translated from Lincoln
1594	1595	William Wickham	Translated from Lincoln
1595	1596	William Day
1597	1616	Thomas Bilson	Translated from Worcester
1616	1618	James Montague	Translated from Bath and Wells
1618	1626	Lancelot Andrewes	Translated from Ely
1627	1632	Richard Neile	Translated from Durham, later translated to York
1632	1646	Walter Curle	Translated from Bath and Wells. Deprived 1646, and died 1647.
1646	1660	The see was abolished during the Commonwealth and the Protectorate.[9][10]
1660	1662	Brian Duppa	Translated from Salisbury
1662	1684	George Morley	Translated from Worcester
1684	1706	Peter Mews	Translated from Bath and Wells
1707	1721	Jonathan Trelawny	Translated from Exeter
1721	1723	Charles Trimnell	Translated from Norwich
1723	1734	Richard Willis	Translated from Salisbury
1734	1761	Benjamin Hoadly	Translated from Salisbury
1761	1781	John Thomas	Translated from Salisbury
1781	1820	Brownlow North	Translated from Worcester
1820	1827	George Pretyman Tomline	Translated from Lincoln
1827	1869	Charles Sumner	Translated from Llandaff
1869	1873	Samuel Wilberforce	Translated from Oxford
1873	1891	Harold Browne	Translated from Ely
1891	1895	Anthony Thorold	Translated from Rochester
1895	1903	Randall Davidson	Translated from Rochester, later translated to Canterbury
1903	1911	Herbert Ryle	Translated from Exeter
1911	1923	Edward Talbot	Translated from Southwark
1923	1932	Frank Woods	Translated from Peterborough
1932	1942	Cyril Garbett	Translated from Southwark, later translated to York
1942	1952	Mervyn Haigh	Translated from Coventry
1952	1961	Alwyn Williams	Translated from Durham
1961	1975	Falkner Allison	Translated from Chelmsford
1975	1985	John Taylor
1985	1995	Colin James	Translated from Wakefield
1995	2011	Michael Scott-Joynt	Translated from Stafford
2012	present	Tim Dakin
Source(s):[4][11][12]

See also

• The Bishop of Winchester Academy

Footnotes

1. The second edition of the Handbook of British Chronology listed Eadmund to have been bishop of Winchester between 833 and 838,^[2] but in the third edition he is no longer listed to have been bishop.^[3]

Sources

Notes

1. Charles Dodd (1844) Manual of Dignities, from the Revolution to the Present Day p.45
2. Powicke & Fryde 1961, Handbook of British Chronology, 2nd Edition, p. 257.
3. Fryde et al. 1986, Handbook of British Chronology, 3rd Edition, p. 223.
4. "Historical successions: Winchester". Crockford's Clerical Directory. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
5. Fryde et al. 1986, Handbook of British Chronology, 3rd Edition, pp. 276–277.
6. Greenway 1971, Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2, pp. 85–87.
7. Jones 1962, Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: Volume 4, pp. 45–47.
8. Fryde et al. 1986, Handbook of British Chronology, 3rd Edition, p. 277.
9. Episcopy. British Civil Wars, Commonwealth and Protectorate 1638–60. Retrieved on 20 August 2011.
10. "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642-1649". The English Historical Review (Oxford University Press) 83 (328): 523–537. July 1968. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523. JSTOR 564164.
11. Fryde et al. 1986, Handbook of British Chronology, 3rd Edition, pp. 277–278.
12. Horn 1974, Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857: Volume 3, pp. 80–83.

Bibliography

• Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd, reprinted 2003 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
• Greenway, D. E. (1971). "Bishops of Winchester". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces). British History Online.
• Jones, B. (1962). "Bishops of Winchester". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: Volume 4: Monastic Cathedrals (Southern Province). British History Online.
• Horn, J. M. (1974). "Bishops of Winchester". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857: Volume 3: Canterbury, Rochester and Winchester Dioceses. British History Online.
• Powicke, F. Maurice; Fryde, E. B., eds. (1961). Handbook of British Chronology (2nd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society.