Blame!

For the verb, see Blame.
Blame!

Killy holding the Gravitational Beam Emitter
ブラム!
(Buramu!)
Genre Cyberpunk, Technological singularity
Manga
Written by Tsutomu Nihei
Published by Kodansha
English publisher
Tokyopop
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Afternoon
Original run 1998 – 2003
Volumes 10
Original net animation
Directed by Shintaro Inokawa
Licensed by
Released October 24, 2003
Episodes 6
Manga
Net Sphere Engineer
Written by Tsutomu Nihei
Published by Kodansha
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Morning Extra
Original run 2004 – present
Volumes 1
Manga
Blame! Academy
Written by Tsutomu Nihei
Published by Kodansha
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Afternoon
Published 2008
Volumes 1
Manga
Blame!²
Written by Tsutomu Nihei
Published by Kodansha
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Mandala Vol. 2
Published March 21, 2008

Blame! (Japanese: ブラム! Hepburn: Buramu!), pronounced "blam", is a ten-volume 1998 cyberpunk manga by Tsutomu Nihei published by Kodansha. A six part original net animation was produced in 2003, with a seventh episode included on the DVD release.

Plot

Killy, a silent loner possessing an incredibly powerful weapon known as a Gravitational Beam Emitter, wanders a vast technological world known as "The City". He is searching for Net Terminal Genes, a (possibly) extinct genetic marker that allows humans to access the "Netsphere", a sort of computerized control network for The City. The City is an endless vertical space of artificially-constructed walls, stairways and caverns, separated into massive "floors" by nearly-impenetrable barriers known as "Megastructure". The City is inhabited by scattered human and transhuman tribes as well as hostile cyborgs known as Silicon Creatures. The Net Terminal Genes appear to be the key to halting the unhindered, chaotic expansion of the Megastructure, as well as a way of stopping the murderous horde known as the Safeguard from destroying all humanity.

Along the way, Killy meets and joins forces with a resourceful engineer named Cibo and several groups such as a tribe of human warriors called the Electro-Fishers. Cibo and Killy are often pursued by the Safeguard, who view any human without Net Terminal Genes as a threat to be extinguished on sight. Because of the size and nature of The City and the violent lives led by its inhabitants, there are virtually no recurring characters and any alliances made are short-lived.

Setting

Double page from BLAME!

The City is actually a structure that began on Earth. The mechanical beings known as Builders, which move around reforming and creating new landscapes, appear to have begun building without end, creating an enormous structure with little internal logic or coherence. There exists some kind of major isolation system between the gargantuan floors of The City. Between them, there are entire layers of an unknown, nearly-indestructible material called "the megastructure". Attempts to approach the megastructure result in a massive safeguard response so as to prevent trespassing. Bypassing the safeguard is pointless, as it is nearly impossible to even scratch the megastructure. Only a direct Gravitational Beam Emitter blast is known to have been capable of digging a hole into a megastructure.

The City, and the Builders, were controlled by the Netsphere and the Authority but they have since lost the power to control the expansion of The City due to the chaotic and insecure manner of its growth. Without intervention by a user with Net Terminal Genes they cannot reestablish control over The City nor the Safeguards, whose original job was to eliminate any humans who try to access the Netsphere without Net Terminal Genes. The Safeguard now attempts to destroy all humans without the Net Terminal Gene as the degradation of The City has corrupted their true goals.

In regards to the scale of the structure, NOiSE, the prequel to Blame!, states in its final chapter that "At one point even the Moon, which used to be up in the sky above, was integrated into The City's structure". It has been suggested by Tsutomu Nihei himself in his artbook Blame! and So On that the scale of The City is beyond that of a Dyson sphere, reaching at least Jupiter's planetary orbit (for a radius of around 5.2 AU, or 778,547,200 km); this is also suggested in scenarios such as Blame! vol. 9, where Killy finds himself having to travel through a room roughly the size of Jupiter (roughly 143,000 km.).[1][2]

Media

Manga

The original Japanese manga was collected into 10 volumes (tankōbon) by Kodansha's Afternoon KC division. In February 2005, Tokyopop announced that it has licensed Blame! for U.S. distribution, with publication beginning in August 2005. After releasing the final volume in 2007, the series has gone out of print with several volumes becoming increasingly hard to find. In 2006 the Tokyopop distribution was nominated for a Harvey Award in the category 'Best American Edition of Foreign Material'.[3] In February 2016, Vertical announced that it had licensed the series.[4]

Volumes

Tankōbon release
No.Japanese release dateJapanese ISBNEnglish release dateEnglish ISBN
1 June 1998ISBN 4-06-314182-9August 2005ISBN 1-59532-834-3
2 August 1999ISBN 4-06-314194-2November 2005ISBN 1-59532-835-1
3 December 1999ISBN 4-06-314218-3February 2006ISBN 1-59532-836-X
4 March 2000ISBN 4-06-314235-3May 2006ISBN 1-59532-837-8
5 September 2000ISBN 4-06-314251-5July 2006ISBN 1-59532-838-6
6 March 2001ISBN 4-06-314263-9November 2006ISBN 1-59532-839-4
7 October 2001ISBN 4-06-314277-9February 2007ISBN 1-59532-840-8
8 April 2002ISBN 4-06-314289-2May 2007ISBN 1-59532-841-6
9 December 2002ISBN 4-06-314310-4August 2007ISBN 1-59532-842-4
10 September 2003ISBN 4-06-314328-7November 2007ISBN 1-59532-843-2
Master's edition
No.Japanese release dateJapanese ISBNEnglish release dateEnglish ISBN
1 April 23, 2015[5]ISBN 978-4-06-377201-2September 13, 2016[6]ISBN 9781942993773
2 April 23, 2015[7]ISBN 978-4-06-377202-9December 13, 2016[8]ISBN 9781942993780
3 May 22, 2015[9]ISBN 978-4-06-377203-6——
4 May 22, 2015[10]ISBN 978-4-06-377204-3——
5 June 23, 2015[11]ISBN 978-4-06-377210-4——
6 June 23, 2015[12]ISBN 978-4-06-377211-1——

NSE: Net Sphere Engineer

NSE: Net Sphere Engineer (ネットスフィアエンジニア Netto Sufia Enjinia) is a sequel to Blame!. The first chapter debuted in the infrequently published Bessatsu Morning magazine. NSE: Net Sphere Engineer follows a "Dismantler", a Net Sphere Engineer in charge of sub-dividing the nexus towers that incur Safeguard interference upon its detection of humans without the net terminal genes. Although humans are once again able to reside in the Net Sphere, the Safeguard are still a threat. The Dismantler goes on a journey to aid mankind in their survival.

Blame! Academy

Blame! Academy (ブラム学園! Buramu Gakuen!) is a spin-off series of Blame! by Tsutomu Nihei. Set in the same "City" as Blame!, it is a parody and comedy about various characters in the main Blame! story in a traditional Japanese school setting. Various elements in the main Blame! story are being parodied, including the relationship between Killy and Cibo, and Dhomochevsky and Iko. It was irregularly published in Afternoon. A compilation volume was published by Kodansha on September 19, 2008.[13]

Blame!²

Blame!² (ブラム!² Buramu! Tsu), subtitled Chronicle of the Escape from the Megastructure by the Eighth Incarnation of Pcell (第八系子体プセルの都市構造体脱出記 Dai-hachi Keikotai Puseru no Toshikōzōtai Dasshutsu Ki), is a full-color, 16-page one-shot. Like NSE: Net Sphere Engineer, Blame!² is a sequel to the original Blame!, taking place at a point in the distant future. It was published March 21, 2008 in the second volume of Kodansha's Weekly Morning Special Edition magazine, Mandala.

Film

Plans for a full-length CGI render movie were announced in 2007.[14]However, this proposed CG film project was not released before Micott and Basara (the studio hired) filed for bankruptcy in 2011.[15]

Blame!: The Ancient Terminal City

A trailer revealing a special Blame! short, appeared at the beginning of 8th episode of Knights of Sidonia: Battle for Planet Nine, was released in November 2014. The short is contextualized as a TV program that the people of Sidonia tune in for.[16]

Reception

Manga

Jarred Pine from Mania.com commented "is not an easy task" to talk about the story in the first volume as "it leaves quite a gamut of questions open for the reader, nothing on the surface to give the reader a sense of direction or purpose."[17][18]

Pine said Blame! doesn't have a mass appeal and "there will be quite a strong line dividing those who love and hate Nihei’s unique and convoluted cyberpunk journey."[18]

OVA

Chris Beveridge from Mania.com stated if it is a "some sort of experimental thing" since "here wasn't much really experimental about the animation and the show could have been done much better as a true stand alone OVA" but praised the "visually interesting piece".[17] Anime News Network's Carlo Santos also noted the "nonlinear patchwork of scenes and images" but he said "like so many things in anime, it's pretty, but it makes little sense." He felt the animation is "sacrificed".[19]

Beveridge said the "plot is pretty simple" and Santos felt Blame! lacks story and coherence saying suggest "Blame! [anime] has a storyline is like suggesting that Pokémon has deep philosophical implications", and Beveridge said "it didn't tell its story well within the show".[17][19]

Beveridge commented the "concepts and designs here are certainly intriguing but I think they failed badly at execution."[17] Santos criticized some aspects but praised the art. He also stated the character designs "aren't as varied as they could be, but they have a stylized gracefulness that sets them apart from citizens of the future in other series." For Santos the setting "isn't so hard to understand" describing it as "the usual post-apocalyptic science fiction fare."[19] Pine refers it as a "dystopian world".[18]

Santos qualified Blame! as an unusual work saying "Blame! is one of those strange cases where you're not sure whether to rate it highly for terrific art or knock it down because of its opaque story."[19]

References

  1. ↑ "Translation from the Blame! artbook". Archived from the original on 2008-03-09. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
  2. ↑ Blame!, Chapter 58
  3. ↑ "The Harvey Awards 2006 nominees and winners". harveyawards.org. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
  4. ↑ "Vertical Licenses Blame!, Dissolving Classroom, Immortal Hounds Manga". Anime News Network. February 13, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  5. ↑ 新装版　ＢＬＡＭＥ！（１）. Kodansha (in Japanese). Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  6. ↑ "BLAME! 1". Penguin Random House. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  7. ↑ 新装版　ＢＬＡＭＥ！（２）. Kodansha (in Japanese). Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  8. ↑ "BLAME! 2". Penguin Random House. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  9. ↑ 新装版　ＢＬＡＭＥ！（３）. Kodansha (in Japanese). Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  10. ↑ 新装版　ＢＬＡＭＥ！（４）. Kodansha (in Japanese). Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  11. ↑ 新装版　ＢＬＡＭＥ！（５）. Kodansha (in Japanese). Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  12. ↑ 新装版　ＢＬＡＭＥ！（６）＜完＞. Kodansha (in Japanese). Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  13. ↑ ブラム学園！　アンドソーオン　弐瓶勉作品集 (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
  14. ↑ "BLAME!, Cyberpunk CG Animated film Announced". twitchfilm.net. Retrieved 2008-08-11.
  15. ↑ "Tsutomu Nihei's Blame! Anime Previewed With English Subtitles". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2014-11-24.
  16. ↑ "Tsutomu Nihei's Blame! Anime Previewed With English Subtitles". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2014-11-24.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Beveridge, Chris (May 3, 2005). "Blame! (also w/T-shirt)". Mania. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
  18. 1 2 3 Pine, Jarred (September 1, 2005). "Blame! Vol. #01". Mania. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
  19. 1 2 3 4 Santos, Carlo (July 29, 2005). "Blame! DVD - Review". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 17, 2013.

External links

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