Bodmin manumissions

The Bodmin manumissions , Bodmin Gospels or St Petroc Gospels[1] is a manuscript in Latin, Saxon with the earliest written Cornish language glosses, which is thus of particular interest to language scholars and early Cornish historians. The manuscript was discovered by Thomas Rodd (b. 1796, d. 1849), a London bookseller and it was sold to the British Museum by Rodd in May 1833.[2] It is thought to have been made in Brittany - now part of France - and dates from the last quarter of the 9th century CE to 1st quarter of the 11th century CE.

Cornish Glosses

Recorded in the Old Cornish language, in the margins of a book of the Gospels,[3] are the names and details of slaves freed in Bodmin (the then principal town of Cornwall, an important religious centre) during the 9th or 10th centuries.[4] There is also an Old Cornish Vocabulary, an English – Latin vocabulary from around AD 1000 to which was added about a century later a Cornish translation. Some 961 Cornish words are recorded, ranging from celestial bodies, through church and craft occupations, to plants and animals.[5]

This, it is believed, is the only original record relating to Cornwall, or its Bishopric, which predates the Norman Conquest. The volume is in quarto, of rather an oblong form, and is very neatly written, though evidently by a scribe not well informed, or of great learning, even for those times. The entries seem to be contemporaneous with the manumissions which they record. The practice of manumitting slaves in the church, as recorded in the entries, appears to have existed from the early 4th century.[6]

References

  1. ↑ http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/record.asp?MSID=8620&CollID=27&NStart=9381
  2. ↑ http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_9381
  3. ↑ Cornish (and Other) Personal Names from the 10th Century Bodmin Manumissions by Heather Rose Jones
  4. ↑ Cornish (and Other) Personal Names from the 10th Century Bodmin Manumissions by Heather Rose Jones
  5. ↑ Price, Glanville (2000) Languages in Britain and Ireland ISBN 0-631-21580-8
  6. ↑ Polsue, Joseph A Complete Parochial History of the County of Cornwall

Further reading

External links

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