Boxborough, Massachusetts

Boxborough, Massachusetts
Town

Boxborough Town Hall

Seal

Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts
Coordinates: 42°29′00″N 71°31′00″W / 42.48333°N 71.51667°W / 42.48333; -71.51667Coordinates: 42°29′00″N 71°31′00″W / 42.48333°N 71.51667°W / 42.48333; -71.51667
Country United States
State Massachusetts
County Middlesex
Settled 1680
Incorporated February 25, 1783
Government
 • Type Open town meeting
Area
 • Total 10.4 sq mi (27.0 km2)
 • Land 10.4 sq mi (26.8 km2)
 • Water 0.1 sq mi (0.1 km2)
Elevation 335 ft (102 m)
Population (2010)[1]
 • Total 4,996
 • Density 480/sq mi (190/km2)
Time zone Eastern (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code 01719
Area code(s) 351 / 978
FIPS code 25-07350
GNIS feature ID 0618218
Website boxborough-ma.gov

Boxborough is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 4,996 at the 2010 census.[1] The town name is often simplified to "Boxboro" on highway signs and official documents.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 10.4 square miles (27 km2), of which 10.4 square miles (27 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2), or 0.48%, is water.

Boxborough is bordered by Littleton to the north, Acton to the east, Stow to the south, and Harvard to the west. Prior to incorporation in 1783, the area that is now Boxborough was part of Stow, Harvard, and Littleton.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1850395—    
1860403+2.0%
1870338−16.1%
1880319−5.6%
1890325+1.9%
1900316−2.8%
1910317+0.3%
1920298−6.0%
1930312+4.7%
1940376+20.5%
1950439+16.8%
1960744+69.5%
19701,451+95.0%
19803,126+115.4%
19903,343+6.9%
20004,868+45.6%
20104,996+2.6%
* = population estimate.
Source: United States Census records and Population Estimates Program data.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 4,868 people, 1,853 households, and 1,271 families residing in the town. The population density was 469.7 people per square mile (181.4/km²). There were 1,906 housing units at an average density of 183.9 per square mile (71.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 88.82% White, 0.33% African American,1 Native American, 8.48% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 1.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.13% of the population.

There were 1,853 households out of which 42.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.2% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.4% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.25.

In the town the population was spread out with 30.5% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 4.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 104.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.0 males.

According to the 2010 Census (http://www.clrsearch.com/01719_Demographics/Household-Income), the median income for a household in the town was $115,639 and the average income for a household was $147,625. The per capita income for the town was $59,551. About 1.5% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

Education

It is a part of the Acton-Boxborough Regional School District.

Boxborough has one elementary school, Blanchard Memorial School. Blanchard Memorial School consistently achieves MCAS (Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System) test scores within the top ten of Massachusetts school districts.[14] In the school year starting September 2014, the elementary school became part of the Acton-Boxborough Regional School District as a result of a town vote. Children living in Boxborough have priority for attendance, with any remaining spaces available for Acton children. Prior to this, only upon reaching Junior high (grades 7–8) did students become part of the regional system, attending school in the neighboring town of Acton. See the Acton-Boxborough Regional High School.

Acton-Boxborough Regional High School (ABRHS) is highly ranked within Massachusetts and nationwide. The U.S. Department of Education designated the institution as a Blue Ribbon School in 2009.[15] In 2008, Newsweek magazine ranked ABRHS as one of the best high schools in the country. Also, the school has ranked in the top ten for the National Academic Decathlon.[16]

History

Prehistory and founding

The area which became the town of Boxborough was first settled in the beginning of the seventeenth century by colonists looking for fertile land to establish farms. Before this, the area was inhabited by the Native Americans of the Nipmuc and Pennacook tribes.[17]

Boxborough was born from the remote areas of Stow, Littleton, and Harvard. A member of Middlesex County, Boxborough established a new county line between Middlesex and Worcester. Boxborough was denied registration to be an independent district three times before being accepted in 1782, then incorporated on February 25, 1783. At first, Boxborough didn’t send a representative to the General Court, instead helping elect a representative from Stow.[18]

A closer Church served as the motivation for establishing a new district; those who lived in the extreme parts of this area found it difficult to travel all the way to Church every week. Perhaps the key players in this movement, fresh from fighting in the Revolutionary War, were pursuing further independence.[18]

Taylor Family

The Taylor brothers were some of the first settlers in the area, and today the Silas Taylor Farm on Flagg Hill is a historical landmark. Silas Taylor served as a captain in the Revolutionary War before serving as the first clerk of the district of Boxborough, as well as an original selectman and assessor. Phinehas Taylor Jr. also served as a captain in the War, going on to serve as the original treasurer and deer-reeve of the district.[17]

Blanchard Family

Brothers Luther and Calvin Blanchard were some of the first soldiers involved in the Revolutionary War. Luther served as a fifer who marched the local minuteman company to the Battle of Concord on April 19, 1775. At the North Bridge, minutemen companies from various towns of the Commonwealth successfully engaged the British, forcing the redcoats to retreat. During this action Blanchard was wounded slightly, one of the first battle casualties of the Revolutionary War. He died three days later, ostensibly of the wounds he received in these battles. He is buried at the Old Burial Ground in Littleton, Massachusetts.[19]

Calvin survived the War and went on the be involved in early Boxborough politics.[18] Today, the Simon Blanchard House still stands as a historic landmark on Liberty Square Road.[20]

Attractions

On October 16, 2005, the Boxborough Historical Society opened the Boxborough Museum. The museum is located at 575 Middle Road and is open several Sundays a year. Boxborough is also known for Steele Farm, a popular location for sledding and hikes.

There is a good example of a glacial esker, over one mile in length, located in the Beaver Valley Preserve.

Boxborough is known for its annual Fifer's Day celebration, commemorating Luther Blanchard. Fifer’s Day is held every June at Flerra Meadows in Boxborough. It begins with a 4-mile (6.4 km) road race, followed by a parade and many different festivities. Booths with hamburgers, hot dogs, snow cones etc. line the field and games, bands and volleyball tournaments complete the afternoon. Other Fifer’s Day activities typically include pony rides, air balloon rides, fire engine demonstrations and a flea market.

An annual Harvest Fair is held in September, celebrating Boxborough's agricultural legacy.

Conservation Areas and Playing fields

Boxborough has fourteen distinct state, non-profit, conservation or municipal tracts of lands with trails suitable for a number of non-motorized activities.[21] These are maintained by town volunteers and the town employees (mostly where mowing is required).

Flerra Meadows provides soccer fields, as well as a small playground and pond. Liberty Fields has a baseball diamond, multiple soccer fields and a conservation trail in the woods.

Another attraction is Steele Farm, a popular sledding site in the winter, with dog-friendly conservation trails.

Notable residents

References

  1. 1 2 "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Boxborough town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  2. ↑ Prior to incorporation in 1835, the area that is now Boxborough was part of Stow, Harvard, and Littleton.
  3. ↑ "TOTAL POPULATION (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1". American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
  4. ↑ "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  5. ↑ "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  6. ↑ "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  7. ↑ "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  8. ↑ "1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  9. ↑ "1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  10. ↑ "1870 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  11. ↑ "1860 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  12. ↑ "1850 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  13. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  14. ↑ "Top-ranked 3rd grade districts". Boston.com. September 23, 2008. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
  15. ↑ Acton-Boxborough Regional High named Blue Ribbon school - Acton, MA - The Beacon
  16. ↑ http://usad.org/Competition/Winners.asp
  17. 1 2 Hager, Lucie Caroline (1891). Boxborough: A New England Town and Its People. Philadelphia: J.W. Lewis & co. pp. 12–13.
  18. 1 2 3 Sanderson, G. A. (1890). Petitions, Remonstrances and Acts relating to Littleton and Boxborough, 1782 to 1869. Boston: George E. Crosby & co.
  19. ↑ http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=16301545
  20. ↑ "http://www.freedomsway.org/towns/boxborough/boxborough.html". www.freedomsway.org. Retrieved 2016-04-29. External link in |title= (help)
  21. ↑ http://www.boxborough-ma.gov/conservation-commission/pages/conservation-land-maps
  22. ↑ Polton, Richard E (2012), The Life and Times of Fred Wesley Wentworth: The Architect Who Shaped Paterson, NJ and Its People, Pine Hill Architectural Press, LLC, ISBN 9780813560786

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