Brakpan

Brakpan
Pentecost Protestant Church in Brakpan
Brakpan  Brakpan shown within Gauteng
Coordinates: 26°14′07″S 28°22′12″E / 26.23528°S 28.37000°ECoordinates: 26°14′07″S 28°22′12″E / 26.23528°S 28.37000°E
Country	South Africa
Province	Gauteng
Municipality	Ekurhuleni
Established	1888
Area[1]
• Total	182.81 km^2 (70.58 sq mi)
Population (2011)[1]
• Total	73,080
• Density	400/km^2 (1,000/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)[1]
• Black African	39.7%
• Coloured	2.5%
• Indian/Asian	4.1%
• White	53.3%
• Other	0.4%
First languages (2011)[1]
• Afrikaans	47.2%
• English	16.5%
• Zulu	14.3%
• Sotho	4.8%
• Other	17.2%
Postal code (street)	1540
PO box	1540
Area code	011
Website	http://www.brakpan-online.co.za/

Brakpan is a gold and uranium mining town in the Gauteng province of South Africa. The name Brakpan was first used by the British in the 1880s because of a non-perennial lake that would annually dry to become a "brackish pan".

History

The name Brakpan comes from a small pan on a farm called Weltevreden, which was filled with very brackish water and was probably referred to as the "brakpan" and it was near this pan that the first settlement started. In 1888, a coal seam was discovered and a coal mine under the name of Brakpan Collieries was started. When a railway line was constructed from Germiston to Springs, Brakpan became one of the stations along the route.

With gold fever running high on the Witwatersrand in the early years of the twentieth century, it was not long before gold was discovered. In 1905, Brakpan Mines Company sunk its first two gold mining shafts. One of its claims to fame was that it had the highest mine dump in the world at that time, its height being 120 metres (390 ft) above ground level. This was higher than any of the pyramids of Egypt except the Pyramid of Cheops.^[2]

From that moment the village began to grow rapidly, remaining a suburb of Benoni until 1912 when it was granted the status of a municipality and proclaimed as a town. Brakpan's central position makes it a good distribution centre for industry, especially engineering works and foundries. In the late 1990's the municipality approved the construction of a huge casino and entertainment complex, Carnival City,^[3] which opened the town to tourists and provided much-needed jobs for the people.

The first activity which drew people to the area was the British coal mining in 1888 and the large coal powered power station also built by the British. A tram line to Johannesburg was built at this time to service the power station.

The Main Reef Road linked Brakpan to all the other mining towns in the Witwatersrand. Brakpan was a suburb of Benoni from 1914-1919 when it was granted municipal status. The Brakpan miners were involved in the miners' strike of 1922. The town has gradually lost its importance as a gold mining area as the surrounding mines became low yield / high cost. Many British residents emigrated during the apartheid era leaving a vacuum in the town which was filled by mostly Afrikaner farmers who had lost interest in farming.

Situatued between Springs and Benoni, it forms part of the Ekurhuleni Metro. The main road through town is Voortrekker Street.

References

1. "Main Place Brakpan". Census 2011.
2. "Alberton property | find property for sale and estate agents in Alberton | properties Alberton South Africa". Sahometraders.com. Retrieved 2011-01-15.
3. Carnival City's web page