Bridgewater Township, New Jersey

Bridgewater Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Bridgewater

Bridgewater Commons in the township

Census Bureau map of Bridgewater Township, New Jersey
Bridgewater Township, New Jersey

Location within the state of New Jersey. Inset: Location of Somerset County in New Jersey.

Coordinates: 40°35′35″N 74°36′17″W / 40.593138°N 74.604731°W / 40.593138; -74.604731Coordinates: 40°35′35″N 74°36′17″W / 40.593138°N 74.604731°W / 40.593138; -74.604731[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Somerset
Royal charter April 4, 1749
Incorporated February 21, 1798
Named for English town of Bridgwater
Government[3]
 • Type Faulkner Act Mayor-council
 • Body Township Council
 • Mayor Daniel J. "Dan" Hayes (term ends December 31, 2015)[4][5][6]
 • Administrator James T. Naples[7]
 • Clerk Linda Doyle[7]
Area[1]
 • Total 84.200 km2 (32.510 sq mi)
 • Land 82.974 km2 (32.037 sq mi)
 • Water 1.226 km2 (0.473 sq mi)  1.28%
Area rank 74th of 566 in state
3rd of 21 in county[1]
Elevation[8] 42 m (138 ft)
Population (2010 Census)[9][10][11]
 • Total 44,464
 • Estimate (2014)[12] 44,903
 • Rank 42nd of 566 in state
2nd of 21 in county[13]
 • Density 535.9/km2 (1,387.9/sq mi)
 • Density rank 349th of 566 in state
8th of 21 in county[13]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08807[14][15]
08836 - Martinsville
08805 - Bound Brook
Area code(s) 732 and 908[16]
FIPS code 3403507720[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID 0882171[1][19]
Website www.bridgewaternj.gov
Thirteen Star Flag at the site of the former Middlebrook encampment in Bridgewater is displayed continuously

Bridgewater Township is a township in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 44,464,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 1,524 (+3.5%) from the 42,940 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 10,431 (+32.1%) from the 32,509 counted in the 1990 Census.[20]

Bridgewater Township was originally created by Royal charter on April 4, 1749, from portions of the Northern precinct. It was incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships by the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, under the Township Act of 1798. During the nineteenth century, portions of the township were taken to form Warren Township (March 5, 1806), Branchburg Township (April 5, 1845), Somerville (March 25, 1863), Raritan (April 3, 1868) and Bound Brook (March 24, 1869).[21]

History

Bridgewater is a relatively large, suburban township located in the center of Somerset County. The area of the present Township of Bridgewater was originally purchased from a local Lenape Native American tribe. Bridgewater was chartered by George II of Great Britain in 1749, and incorporated on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's 104 original townships.[21] It is named after the town of Bridgwater in the English county of Somerset.[22]

Tradition holds that it was at the Middlebrook encampment that the first official flag of the United States was unfurled, after a law to adopt a national flag had been passed by Congress on June 14, 1777. By special order of Congress, a Thirteen Star Flag is flown 24 hours a day at the Washington Camp Ground, part of the former Middlebrook encampment, in Bridgewater. Since 1889, the first hoisting of the flag is commemorated annually each July 4 with a changing of the flag, a reading of the Declaration of Independence, and the delivery of an historical address.[23]

Until the 1960s, Bridgewater was largely known as a farming community. In the 1970s its population began to grow when residents of larger cities such as Plainfield and Newark started to migrate into Bridgewater as a result of the 1967 Plainfield Riots and 1967 Newark riots. Subsequently, Bridgewater started to receive an influx of residents who worked in the strong pharmaceutical, telecommunications and financial industries in Bridgewater and the Raritan Valley. More recently, there has also been growth as Bridgewater has become more popular with New York City commuters who use Bridgewater Station on New Jersey Transit's Raritan Valley Line or Interstate 78 East to commute to New York City. Bridgewater is now a fairly developed suburban community, with only a few traces of its rural past still evident in the town (particularly in its northwestern section). Bridgewater is now Somerset County's second-most populous municipality, after Franklin Township.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 32.510 square miles (84.200 km2), including 32.037 square miles (82.974 km2) of land and 0.473 square miles (1.226 km2) of water (1.46%).[1][2]

While much of Bridgewater has relatively flat terrain, the northeastern portion of the township is very hilly, with the First Ridge of the Watchung Mountains (sometimes known as the First Watchung Mountain) passing through the township. Additionally the Second Ridge (Second Mountain) passes just north of the township border.

The Raritan River and its branches and tributaries form much of Bridgewater's borders with other municipalities and a number of smaller rivers and streams run through Bridgewater. The Raritan itself runs along Bridgewater's southern border (except where Somerville and Raritan were carved out as separate boroughs) and the North Branch of the Raritan River forms the township's western border with Branchburg. The North Branch and South Branch of the Raritan River meet at the extreme southwestern corner of Bridgewater at the border with both Branchburg Township and Hillsborough Township, and this point known as the Raritan River Confluence was once intended to be a major reservoir.

Bradley Gardens (with a 2010 Census population of 14,206[24]), Finderne (5,600[25]), Green Knoll (6,200[26]) and Martinsville (11,980[27]) are census-designated places and unincorporated communities located within Bridgewater Township.[28][29][30] Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Chimney Rock, Middle Brook Heights, Milltown and Sunset Lake.[31]

Bridgewater borders 13 other municipalities. Its longest borders are with Branchburg Township, Bedminster Township, Bernards Township, Warren Township, Bound Brook, Somerville and Raritan. It also borders Green Brook (though connected only by Route 22), Middlesex (though connected only by one local street), South Bound Brook (a very short border in the middle of the Raritan River), Franklin Township (the only street connection is Interstate 287), Manville (the only street connection is Finderne Avenue, a county highway), and Hillsborough Township (no direct street connection).[32]

Bridgewater Township's ZIP Code is 08807, with 08836 used in the community of Martinsville, and 08805 used in the Thomae Park section (mailing address of Bound Brook). Bridgewater's area codes are 908 and 732/848. Bridgewater is in Raritan Valley (a line of cities in Central New Jersey). Bridgewater lies in the western division of the Raritan Valley along with Branchburg and Raritan.

Communities

Duke Island Park in the Bradley Gardens section
Post office off of N. Bridge St.

Bridgewater contains a number of communities and sections, many of which do not have officially defined boundaries. They include:

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
17902,578—
18102,906—
18203,1478.3%
18303,54912.8%
18403,98612.3%
18504,070*2.1%
18604,94721.5%
18702,082*−57.9%
18801,912−8.2%
18901,444−24.5%
19001,60110.9%
19101,7428.8%
19201,93411.0%
19303,35273.3%
19404,93447.2%
19508,23466.9%
196015,78991.8%
197030,23591.5%
198029,175−3.5%
199032,50911.4%
200042,94032.1%
201044,4643.5%
Est. 201444,903[12][33]1.0%
Population sources:
1790-1920[34] 1840[35] 1850-1870[36]
1850[37] 1870[38] 1880-1890[39]
1890-1910[40] 1910-1930[41]
1930-1990[42] 2000[43][44] 2010[9][10][11]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[21]

According to National Geographic magazine, Bridgewater has an unusually high number of twins and triplets.[45]

2010 Census

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 44,464 people, 16,111 households, and 12,035 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,387.9 per square mile (535.9/km2). There were 16,657 housing units at an average density of 519.9 per square mile (200.7/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 76.46% (33,996) White, 2.38% (1,059) Black or African American, 0.10% (46) Native American, 17.83% (7,927) Asian, 0.00% (2) Pacific Islander, 1.46% (647) from other races, and 1.77% (787) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 6.76% (3,004) of the population.[9]

There were 16,111 households, of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.1% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.21.[9]

In the township, 25.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 30.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.2 years. For every 100 females there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $108,680 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,095) and the median family income was $130,594 (+/- $6,507). Males had a median income of $90,875 (+/- $4,851) versus $65,501 (+/- $4,264) for females. The per capita income for the township was $46,994 (+/- $1,811). About 1.6% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.[46]

2000 Census

At the 2000 United States Census,[17] there were 42,940 people, 15,561 households and 11,888 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,323.4 per square mile (510.9/km²). There were 15,879 housing units at an average density of 489.4 per square mile (188.9/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 83.07% White, 2.17% African American, 0.08% Native American, 11.54% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.89% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.79% of the population. 21.3% were of Italian, 17.1% Irish, 16.7% German and 11.8% Polish ancestry.[43][44]

There were 15,561 households of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.6% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.6% were non-families. 19.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.14.[43][44]

25.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.[43][44]

The median household income was $88,308 and the median family income was $99,832. Males had a median income of $67,089 versus $49,096 for females. The per capita income for the township was $39,555. About 1.6% of families and 2.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.[43][44]

Economy

Sanofi's US headquarters are in Bridgewater.[47] Medicis Pharmaceutical is based in Bridgewater.

Bridgewater Commons is a large regional shopping mall anchored by Bloomingdale's, Lord & Taylor and Macy's, with a gross leasable area of 994,000 square feet (92,300 m2).[48][49]

Parks and recreation

Washington Camp Ground (also known as Middlebrook encampment), just north of Bound Brook, is a preserved portion of the land on which the army of George Washington encamped during the winter of 1778-79, though the general himself stayed in a house in Somerville.[50]

The area also offers many parks and other recreational facilities, including Washington Valley Park.[51]

Sports

TD Bank Ballpark is home of the Somerset Patriots (originally Commerce Bank Ballpark). The 6,100-seat stadium was constructed in 1999.[52]

Club League Venue Established Championships Logo
Somerset Patriots ALPB, Baseball TD Bank Ballpark 1998 6

Government

Local government

Bridgewater Township is governed within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law), under the mayor-council system of municipal government plan 2, as implemented on January 1, 1984, based on actions of the Township Committee.[53] The township is governed by a mayor and a five-member township council. All members of the governing body are chosen at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayoral seat comes up for vote every four years and council members are elected to serve four-terms of office on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election in odd-numbered years. At a reorganization meeting held in January after each election, the committee selects a council president from among its members[3]

As of 2016, the mayor of Bridgewater Township is Republican Daniel J. Hayes, Jr., whose term of office ends December 31, 2019. Members of the Bridgewater Township Council are Council President Filipe Pedroso[54] (R, 2017), Howard Norgalis[55] (R, 2017), Allen Kurdyla[56] (R, 2017), Matthew Moench[57] (R, 2019), and Christine Henderson Rose[58] (R, 2019).[4][59][60][61][62] All council members are Republicans.

Federal, state and county representation

Bridgewater Township is located in the 7th Congressional District[63] and is part of New Jersey's 23rd state Legislative District.[10][64][65] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Bridgewater Township had been in the 16th state legislative district.[66] Prior to the 2010 Census, Bridgewater Township had been part of the 7th Congressional District and the 11th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[66]

New Jersey's Seventh Congressional District is represented by Leonard Lance (R, Clinton Township).[67] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[68] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[69][70]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 23rd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Michael J. Doherty (R, Washington Township, Warren County) and in the General Assembly by John DiMaio (R, Hackettstown) and Erik Peterson (R, Franklin Township, Hunterdon County).[71] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[72] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[73]

Somerset County is governed by a five-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Director and Deputy Director from among its members.[74] As of 2016, Somerset County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Patricia L. Walsh (R, Green Brook Township, term ends December 31, 2016)[75], Freeholder Deputy Director Peter S. Palmer (R, Bernardsville, 2017),[76] Patrick Scaglione (R, Bridgewater Township, 2018),[77] Mark Caliguire (R, Skillman in Montgomery Township, 2018),[78] and Brian D. Levine (R, Franklin Township, 2017),[79] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Brett A. Radi (R, Somerville, 2017),[80] Sheriff Frank J. Provenzano (R, Raritan, 2016)[81][82] and Surrogate Frank Bruno (R, Branchburg, 2018).[83] Scaglione is a Bridgewater Township resident and former councilman.

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 28,049 registered voters in Bridgewater Township, of which 6,468 (23.1% vs. 26.0% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 7,618 (27.2% vs. 25.7%) were registered as Republicans and 13,947 (49.7% vs. 48.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 16 voters registered to other parties.[84] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 63.1% (vs. 60.4% in Somerset County) were registered to vote, including 84.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.4% countywide).[84][85]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 52.1% of the vote (10,664 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 46.7% (9,561 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (227 votes), among the 20,592 ballots cast by the township's 29,510 registered voters (140 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.8%.[86][87] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 11,346 votes (51.3% vs. 46.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 10,357 votes (46.8% vs. 52.1%) and other candidates with 267 votes (1.2% vs. 1.1%), among the 22,110 ballots cast by the township's 27,378 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.8% (vs. 78.7% in Somerset County).[88] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 11,641 votes (55.5% vs. 51.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 9,104 votes (43.4% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 170 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 20,985 ballots cast by the township's 25,218 registered voters, for a turnout of 83.2% (vs. 81.7% in the whole county).[89]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 72.7% of the vote (9,213 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 25.7% (3,261 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (193 votes), among the 12,834 ballots cast by the township's 29,774 registered voters (167 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.1%.[90][91] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 9,542 votes (61.7% vs. 55.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 4,491 votes (29.0% vs. 34.1%), Independent Chris Daggett with 1,238 votes (8.0% vs. 8.7%) and other candidates with 89 votes (0.6% vs. 0.7%), among the 15,462 ballots cast by the township's 27,822 registered voters, yielding a 55.6% turnout (vs. 52.5% in the county).[92]

Education

Bridgewater is part of the Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District, which serves students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade from Bridgewater and Raritan Borough.[93] As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's 11 schools had an enrollment of 8,810 students and 741.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.88:1.[94] The overwhelming majority of students in the district are from Bridgewater, with approximately 1,000 students from Raritan. All schools in the district are in Bridgewater except for Kennedy, which is in Raritan. Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[95]) are Adamsville Primary School[96] (604 students; in grades PreK-4), Bradley Gardens Primary School[97] (293; K-4), Crim Primary School[98] (402; K-4), Hamilton Primary School[99] (394; K-4), John F. Kennedy Primary School[100] (404; K-4), Milltown Primary School[101] (501; K-4), Van Holten Primary School[102] (411; K-4), Eisenhower Intermediate School[103] (884; 5-6), Hillside Intermediate School[104] (587; 5-6), Bridgewater-Raritan Middle School[105] (1,423; 7-8) and Bridgewater-Raritan High School[106] (2,907; 9-12).[107][108][109][110][111][112][113]

During the 1999-2000 school year, Bridgewater-Raritan High School was recognized with the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education,[114] the highest award an American school can receive from the federal government.[115][116]

Bridgewater is the home of the Somerset County Vocational and Technical High School, a four-year magnet school that provides occupational and academic training to students from Somerset County.[117]

Little Friends of Jesus Nursery School (preschool, non-parochial) operates under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen.[118][119]

The headquarters of the Somerset County Library System is located in Bridgewater.[120]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 239.75 miles (385.84 km) of roadways, of which 189.03 miles (304.21 km) were maintained by the municipality, 23.49 miles (37.80 km) by Somerset County and 27.23 miles (43.82 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[121]

Bridgewater is crisscrossed by several major highways, including Interstate 287, Interstate 78, U.S. 22, Route 202-206 and Route 28.

Public transportation

The Raritan Valley Line of NJ Transit provides service at the Bridgewater station, located on the old American Cyanamid property.[122] NJ Transit ended service at the Finderne station, off Finderne Avenue, in October 2006.[123]

NJ Transit bus service is provided on the 114 route to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, to Newark on the 65 line (Limited) and local Wheels service on the 884 and 989 bus routes.[124]

Bridgewater Township is serviced by three local airports, Solberg-Hunterdon Airport to the west in Readington, Somerset Airport to the north in Bedminster Township, and Central Jersey Regional Airport to the south in Manville. These airports are open to the public and offer charter flight services as well as flight training and other aviation related services. They operate in all weather conditions and have instrument approaches available for use by pilots in bad weather.

Scheduled commercial passenger service is provided by Morristown Airport, located approximately 17 miles (27 km) away in Morristown.

Emergency services

The township's Communications Center handles all emergency calls with 11 full-time dispatchers and five part-time dispatchers.[125] The Bridgewater emergency dispatch is being transitioned to Somerset County at an unknown time frame, joining nine other county municipalities that have emergency calls handled centrally and dispatched to each individual police department. The move is expected to save the township $4.5 million over 10 years, saving $4.50 on the average tax bill.[126]

Police

Bridgewater has 75 officers who are a part of the Bridgewater Township Police Department, which includes a patrol division, a detective bureau, a traffic unit, a communications bureau, a youth services bureau and other divisions.[127]

Fire

Country Hills Fire Department

Bridgewater has six all-volunteer fire companies, which provide fire suppression and assist in vehicle extrication and rescue attempts:[128]

EMS/Rescue

Bridgewater is served by five volunteer BLS rescue squads, which provide EMS coverage as well as vehicle extrication, water rescue, and other rescue services. ALS (paramedics) are dispatched from Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital - Somerset. During daytime hours, RWJ - Somerset also provides Basic Life Support coverage for a portion of the township.[128]

Points of interest

The American Legion Hall
The Elks Lodge 1068

Community

Popular culture

Superfund cleanup site

In August 2011, Hurricane Irene submerged the former American Cyanamid Superfund site, causing chemicals to leak into the nearby Raritan River. It could cost Pfizer up to $205 million and take a decade to clean up nearly all of the contaminated American Cyanamid site in Bridgewater—of which 560 acres (230 ha) are in the township and 10 acres (4.0 ha) are in Bound Brook—according to a company study awaiting federal approval.[141][142]

Mosque settlement

In early 2011, application was made to turn the former inn/reception center, the Redwood Inn, into a mosque, the town's first.[143] The township council passed an ordinance that required houses of worship, country clubs and other such businesses only be built on locations with access to major roads, which would directly impact the application by the mosque.[144] The planning board then immediately dismissed the application, averting state statute that would become effective on May 5 that would have made rejection much more difficult. The applicant, Al Falah Center, then filed a lawsuit against the township.[145]

In December 2014, the case was settled out of court, with the township agreeing to purchase a 15-acre (6.1 ha) lot between Routes 202-206 and Route 287 for $2.75 million and give it to the organization to build a mosque, as well as provide $5 million paid by its insurer for reimbursement for legal fees and alleged damages. In return, the case was dropped and the township was given ownership of the original Mountaintop Road property, with the zoning ordinance law left intact.[146]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Bridgewater Township include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 77.
  4. 1 2 A Message from the Mayor, Township of Bridgewater. Accessed June 26, 2015.
  5. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 16, 2015.
  6. ↑ Levine, Audrey. "Mayor Promises Transparent Government; Mayor Dan Hayes discusses goals during his reorganization speech.", Bridgewater Patch, January 6, 2012. Accessed December 20, 2014.
  7. 1 2 Contact names and phone numbers, Township of Bridgewater. Accessed July 5, 2012.
  8. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Bridgewater, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Bridgewater township, Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 15, 2012.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 10. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  11. 1 2 3 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Bridgewater township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 15, 2012.
  12. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  13. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2012.
  14. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Bridgewater, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed February 15, 2012.
  15. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  16. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Bridgewater, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  17. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 5, 2012.
  19. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 5, 2012.
  21. 1 2 3 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 222. Accessed February 15, 2012.
  22. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.
  23. ↑ Staff. "PATRIOTIC READING AGAIN SAVES SITE", The New York Times, July 4, 1970. "MIDDLEBROOK HEIGHTS, N. J., July 3 (UPI) A reading of the Declaration of Independence tomorrow will preserve for another year the historic campsite here where George Washington is believed to have first flown the 13-star flag officially before his troops."
  24. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Bradley Gardens CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 10, 2013.
  25. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Finderne CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 10, 2013.
  26. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Green Knoll CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 10, 2013.
  27. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Martinsville CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 10, 2013.
  28. ↑ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  29. ↑ 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  30. ↑ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  31. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed December 20, 2014.
  32. ↑ Areas touching Bridgewater Township, MapIt. Accessed December 20, 2014.
  33. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  34. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  35. ↑ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  36. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 259, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed February 11, 2013. "Bridgewater township contained a population in 1850 of 4,070; in 1860, 4,947; and in 1870, 5,884. Somerville, the county seat, is in this township and contained in 1850, 1,300 inhabitants. This village is of modern date. Martinsville and Bound Brook are also villages in this township."
  37. ↑ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 141. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  38. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed February 11, 2013. Total shown for Bridgewater is 5,883, including 556 in Bound Brook, 1,009 in Raritan and 2,236 in Somerville. Total shown was calculated via subtraction.
  39. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed February 11, 2013. Totals shown for Bridgewater of 7,997 in 1880 and 9,323 in 1890 include the populations of Bound Brook (934 and 1,462, respectively), Raritan (2,046 and 2,556) and Somerville (3,105 and 3,861). Totals shown were calculated via subtraction.
  40. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  41. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  42. ↑ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Bridgewater township, Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 15, 2012.
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Bridgewater township, Somerset county, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 5, 2012.
  45. ↑ 08730 Triplet Epidemic, National Geographic, October 2005.
  46. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Bridgewater township, Somerset county, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 15, 2012.
  47. ↑ Sanofi worldwide - United States
  48. ↑ Bridgewater Commons, International Council of Shopping Centers. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  49. ↑ Bridgewater Commons, General Growth Properties. Accessed June 26, 2015.
  50. ↑ Historic Sites - Bridgewater, Somerset County Tourism. Accessed June 26, 2015.
  51. ↑ Washington Valley Park, Somerset County Park Commission. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  52. ↑ About TD Bank Ballpark, Somerset Patriots. Accessed March 3, 2013. "The 6,100-seat ballpark is owned by Somerset County and run by the Somerset Patriots, who have consistently drawn over 5,300 fans per game and 370,000 fans per season since 1999."
  53. ↑ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  54. ↑ Filipe Pedroso, Bridgewater Township. Accessed October 5, 2014.
  55. ↑ Howard Norgalis – Bridgewater Council President, Bridgewater Township. Accessed June 26, 2015.
  56. ↑ Allen Kurdyla, Bridgewater Township. Accessed October 5, 2014.
  57. ↑ Matthew Moench, Bridgewater Township. Accessed June 26, 2015.
  58. ↑ Christine Henderson Rose, Bridgewater Township. Accessed January 7, 2013.
  59. ↑ 2015 Municipal User Friendly Budget, Bridgewater Township. Accessed June 26, 2015.
  60. ↑ Somerset County, New Jersey 2015 Directory p. 64. Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed August 18, 2015.
  61. ↑ Somerset County Official Election Results General Election November 05, 2013, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed August 18, 2015.
  62. ↑ Somerset County Official Election Results General Election November 08, 2011, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed August 18, 2015.
  63. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  64. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 55, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  65. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  66. 1 2 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 55, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  67. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  68. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  69. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  70. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  71. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  72. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  73. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  74. ↑ Somerset County Government: At Your Service, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  75. ↑ Patricia Walsh, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 18, 2016.
  76. ↑ Peter S. Palmer, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 18, 2016.
  77. ↑ Patrick Scaglione, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 18, 2016. A term-end year of 2015 is listed as of date accessed.
  78. ↑ Mark Caliguire, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 18, 2016. A term-end year of 2015 is listed as of date accessed.
  79. ↑ Brian Levine, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 18, 2016.
  80. ↑ Biography: Somerset County Clerk Brett A. Radi, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  81. ↑ Sheriff Frank J. Provenzano, Somerset County Sheriff's Office. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  82. ↑ Sheriff, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  83. ↑ Somerset County Surrogate, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 18, 2016. A term-end year of 2015 is listed as of date accessed.
  84. 1 2 Voter Registration Summary - Somerset, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  85. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  86. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Somerset County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  87. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Somerset County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  88. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Somerset County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  89. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Somerset County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  90. ↑ "Governor - Somerset County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  91. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Somerset County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  92. ↑ 2009 Governor: Somerset County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  93. ↑ Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Bridgewater, N.J.; Where the Downtown Is a Shopping Mall ", The New York Times, December 29, 2002. Accessed October 5, 2014. "Among the newer residents, Mr. Cirianni said that he and his wife, Rita, were drawn by the 8,550 Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District, which the township shares with the 6,000-resident borough to its south."
  94. ↑ District information for Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  95. ↑ School Data for the Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed October 5, 2014.
  96. ↑ Adamsville Primary School, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  97. ↑ Bradley Gardens Primary School, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  98. ↑ Crim Primary School, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  99. ↑ Hamilton Primary School, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  100. ↑ John F. Kennedy Primary School, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  101. ↑ Milltown Primary School, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  102. ↑ Van Holten Primary School, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  103. ↑ Eisenhower Intermediate School, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  104. ↑ Hillside Intermediate School, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  105. ↑ Bridgewater-Raritan Middle School, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  106. ↑ Bridgewater-Raritan High School, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  107. ↑ Schools, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  108. ↑ K-4 Schools, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  109. ↑ 5-6 Schools, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  110. ↑ Middle School, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  111. ↑ High School, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  112. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 30, 2014.
  113. ↑ 2013-2014 Somerset County Public School Directory, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2015.
  114. ↑ Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982-1983 through 1999-2002 (PDF), United States Department of Education. Accessed March 30, 2011.
  115. ↑ "CIBA cited as one of the best by Education Department", Journal Inquirer, November 16, 2006. "The Blue Ribbon award is given only to schools that reach the top 10 percent of their state's testing scores over several years or show significant gains in student achievement. It is considered the highest honor a school can achieve."
  116. ↑ "Viers Mill School Wins Blue Ribbon; School Scored High on Statewide Test" The Washington Post, September 29, 2005. "For their accomplishments, all three schools this month earned the status of Blue Ribbon School, the highest honor the U.S. Education Department can bestow upon a school."
  117. ↑ About SCVTS, Somerset County Vocational and Technical High School. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  118. ↑ School – About Us, St. Bernard Preschool and Kindergarten. Accessed August 18, 2015.
  119. ↑ Find a school, Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen. Accessed August 18, 2015.
  120. ↑ Location List, Somerset County Library. Accessed July 13, 2012.
  121. ↑ Somerset County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 13, 2013.
  122. ↑ Raritan valley Line, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  123. ↑ NJ TRANSIT Trains Will No Longer Stop at Finderne Station After Friday, October 27, 2006, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of November 13, 2006. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  124. ↑ Somerset County Bus/Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed June 30, 2011.
  125. ↑ Communications Bureau, Bridgewater Township Police Department. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  126. ↑ Levine, Audrey. "Bridgewater Switching to County 911 Dispatch", The BReeze, September 2013. Accessed November 23, 2013.
  127. ↑ About Us, Bridgewater Township Police Department. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  128. 1 2 Become An Emergency Services Volunteer, Township of Bridgewater. Accessed February 15, 2012.
  129. ↑ Home Page, Country Hills Fire Company. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  130. ↑ Home Page, Green Knoll Fire Company. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  131. ↑ Home Page, North Branch Fire Company. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  132. ↑ Home Page, Bradley Gardens Fire Company. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  133. ↑ Home Page, Finderne Fire Company. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  134. ↑ Home Page, Martinsville Fire Company. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  135. ↑ Home Page, Martinsville Rescue Squad. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  136. ↑ Home Page, Green Knoll Rescue Squad. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  137. ↑ Home Page, Finderne First Aid & Rescue Squad. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  138. ↑ Home Page, Bradley Gardens First Aid & Rescue Squad. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  139. ↑ Sisario, Ben. "Addicted to Peter Lorre (That Voice, Those Eyes)", The New York Times, January 7, 2009. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  140. ↑ Gordon, William A. Shot on This Site: A Traveler's Guide to the Places and Locations Used to Film Famous Movies and TV Shows, p. 204. Citadel Press, 1995. ISBN 9780806516479. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  141. ↑ Paik, Eugene. "Pfizer could spend up to $205M to clean up contaminated Bridgewater superfund site", The Star-Ledger, December 6, 2011. Accessed February 15, 2012.
  142. ↑ Levine, Audrey. "Plans Being Shared on Cyanamid Remediation; Pfizer is working on plans for remediation of the American Cyanamid Superfund Site.", Bridgewater Patch, December 7, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2015. "Nestled in the southeast section of Bridgewater, and crossing into Bound Brook, is a 570-acre superfund site—and its owner, Pfizer, is moving forward with remediation and future plans to ensure it becomes a useful property for the residents and Raritan Valley community as a whole.... The plan, if approved, will cost $155 million for design and construction, and a total of $205 million once completed with the inclusion of maintenance and monitoring."
  143. ↑ Levine, Audrey. "Application for Mosque on Planning Board Agenda", Bridgewater Patch. January 21, 2011. Accessed February 15, 2012.
  144. ↑ Levine, Audrey. "Hearing Postponed for Zoning Change Ordinance on Houses of Worship; Public hearing postponed until March 14.", Bridgewater Patch, March 3, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2015. "The ordinance, which was unanimously recommended by the planning board Monday, changes township zoning to state that houses of worship, country clubs and other businesses can only be built on locations with access to major thoroughfares."
  145. ↑ Levine, Audrwy. "Al Falah Center Files Suit Against Bridgewater; The center claims the township's new zoning ordinance violates religious freedom.", Bridgewater Patch, April 27, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2015. "The Al Falah Center filed a suit against Bridgewater Tuesday, alleging that the township's new zoning ordinance that requires houses of worship to be on major roads prevents members of the Muslim community from exercising their freedom of religion."
  146. ↑ Hochman, Louis C. "Bridgewater mosque will be built, as township settles suit for $7.75 million", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, December 2, 2014. Accessed January 8, 2015. "The Al Falah Center has agreed not to build a mosque on Mountaintop Road — and will instead build one on a $2.75 million 15-acre lot the township will buy for it under the terms of a settlement, MyCentralJersey.com reports."
  147. ↑ "Former Philadelphia Warriors player Hank Beenders dies at 87", Burlington County Times, October 27, 2003. "born in Haarlem, Holland, he lived in Brooklyn, and in Scotch Plains before moving to Bridgewater 36 years ago."
  148. ↑ Staff. "Herman Carr Rutgers professor", Asbury Park Press, April 10, 2008. Accessed January 7, 2013.
  149. ↑ Hurtado, patricia; and Van Voris, Bob. "Madoff Accomplice DiPascali Freed on Bail, Monitored at Home", Bloomberg Businessweek, June 23, 2010. Accessed June 5, 2011. "DiPascali has turned over to the government his home in Bridgewater, New Jersey, a yacht, watches and jewelry, a Jet Ski, cars, two motorcycles, two minibikes, a scooter and a snowblower."
  150. ↑ Considine, Bob. "In writing romance, Martinsville author living a real adventure: Writer's 22nd novel coming out this week", copy of article from the Courier-Post, March 26, 2007. Accessed December 20, 2007. "So if there's a giant gale coming out of the Martinsville section of Bridgewater on Tuesday, it might just be the exhale of Andrea Kane."
  151. ↑ Staff. "Terrapins land the top class", ESPN College Soccer News, July 31, 2008. Accessed June 5, 2011. "The eight-member class features Parade All-American midfielders Kaoru Forbess from Benton, Arkansas, and Matt Kassel from Bridgewater, New Jersey, forward Casey Townsend from Traverse City, Michigan, and goalkeeper Zach MacMath from St. Petersburg, Florida."
  152. ↑ Derek Luke, Monmouth University Hawks. Accessed April 8, 2016. "Hometown: Bridgewater, NJ; High School: Bridgewater-Raritan"
  153. ↑ "THE N.B.A. PLAYOFFS; Murdock Regrets a Gesture In Emotion of the Moment", The New York Times, May 3, 1998. Accessed February 15, 2012. "While he was growing up in Bridgewater, N.J., sports gave Eric Murdock a chance to forget that his father abandoned him, sometimes even that his mother had died when he was 6 months old, killed by a car as she crossed a street."
  154. ↑ "Youth icon Varun Sandesh talks about his movies and his cricket", IdleBrain.com, November 28, 2007. Accessed January 28, 2014. "He acted the scene to the best of his ability but did not stop with that - he sang the song and danced to the tune of ‘Apudo Ipudo Epudo’ from ‘Bommarillu’ in front of a video camera that was mounted on the steps of his Bridgewater home."
  155. ↑ Biese, Alex. "Take them to your leaderWorld/Inferno Friendship Society has landed once again for area shows", Courier News, March 20, 2013. Accessed October 7, 2013. "'I am a New Jersey folklorist, so I seek these places out. It was either that or where the Hindenburg blew up, in Lakehurst,' said Terricloth, a Bridgewater native born Pete Ventantonio."
  156. ↑ David Wiesner, Rutgers University School of Communication and Information. Accessed April 16, 2007. "David Wiesner was born and raised in Bridgewater, New Jersey, and graduated from Rhode Island School of Design with a BFA in Illustration."

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