Bzipi dialect

Bzipi
бзыҧ
Native to Turkey, Abkhazia
Region Bzipi River
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottolog bzyb1238[1]

Bzipi is a major dialect of Abkhaz, spoken in the Bzipi River region of Caucasus and Turkey. It is also named after the river.[2]

It differs from standard Abkhaz mainly in terms of phonology. It shares the [ɕʷ] and [ʑʷ] sounds with the Sadz dialect, and the [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ], [t͡ɕʼ], [ɕ], [ʑ], [χˤ], and [χˤʷ] sounds are unique to Bzipi. Standard Abkhaz (which is based on the Abzhywa dialect) lacks these sounds.

The Bzipi consonant inventory appears to have been the fundamental inventory of Proto-Abkhaz, with the inventories of Abzhywa and Sadz being reduced from this total, rather than the Bzipi series being innovative.

See also

References

  1. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Bzipi". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  2. Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). "Abkhaz". Encyclopedia Britannica. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.


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