Calistoga, California

Calistoga, California
City

Looking north on 1200 block of Lincoln Ave

Location within Napa County and California
Coordinates: 38°34′53″N 122°34′58″W / 38.58139°N 122.58278°W / 38.58139; -122.58278Coordinates: 38°34′53″N 122°34′58″W / 38.58139°N 122.58278°W / 38.58139; -122.58278
Country United States of America
State California
County Napa
Incorporated January 6, 1886[1]
Government
 • Mayor Chris Canning[2]
Area[3]
 • Total 2.613 sq mi (6.769 km2)
 • Land 2.595 sq mi (6.722 km2)
 • Water 0.018 sq mi (0.047 km2)  0.70%
Elevation[4] 348 ft (106 m)
Population (April 1, 2010)[5]
 • Total 5,155
 • Estimate (2013)[5] 5,254
 • Density 2,000/sq mi (760/km2)
Time zone Pacific (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) Pacific (UTC-7)
ZIP code 94515
Area code(s) 707
FIPS code 06-09892
GNIS feature IDs 277482, 2409963
Website City Website

Calistoga is a city in Napa County, California, United States. During the 2010 census, the population was 5,155.

History

Petrified Forest

The Upper Napa Valley was once the home of a significant population of Indigenous People, called the Wappo during the Spanish colonial era of the late 18th century. With abundant oak trees providing acorns as a food staple and the natural hot springs as a healing ground Calistoga (Wappo: Nilektsonoma, "Chicken Hawk Place")[6] was the site of several villages. Following Mexican Independence, mission properties were secularized and disposed of by the Mexican government with much of the Napa Valley being partitioned into large ranchos in the 1830s and 1840s. The first Anglo settlers began arriving in the 1840s, with several taking up lands in the Calistoga area.

Samuel Brannan was the leader of a settlement expedition on the ship Brooklyn landing in Yerba Buena (San Francisco) in 1846. He published San Francisco's first English language newspaper, the California Star. Following the discovery of gold in Coloma, Brannan pursued many business ventures, which made him California’s first millionaire and became a leader in San Francisco's Committee of Vigilance. Fascinated by Calistoga’s natural hot springs, Brannan purchased more than 2,000 acres (8 km2) with the intent to develop a spa reminiscent of Saratoga Springs in New York. He is said[7] to have intended to say "I'll make this place the Saratoga of California," but to have in fact said "the Calistoga of Sarifornia".[8] His Hot Springs Resort surrounding Mt Lincoln with the Spa/Hotel located at what is now Indian Springs Resort, opened to California's rich and famous in 1862. In 1868 Brannan's Napa Valley Railroad Company's track was completed to Calistoga. This provided an easier travel option for ferry passengers making the journey from San Francisco. With the addition of railroad service, Calistoga became not only a destination, but also the transportation hub for the upper valley and a gateway to Lake and Sonoma Counties. A 6-meter diorama of this early Calistoga can be seen in the Sharpsteen Museum.

Calistoga City Hall

Calistoga's economy was based on mining (silver and mercury) agriculture (grapes, prunes and walnuts) and tourism (the hot springs). One of the early visitors was Robert Louis Stevenson. Yet to write his great novels, he had just married Fanny Vandegrift in San Francisco in May 1880, and the couple honeymooned at the Calistoga Hot Springs Hotel days later. Desiring to stay in the area, they moved from the hotel to an abandoned cabin at the nearby Silverado Mine on Mount Saint Helena. While working on other stories Stevenson kept a journal which became the Silverado Squatters describing many local features, residents and characters.

Calistoga made national headlines in 1881 when Anson Tichenor claimed that he had invented a way to extract gold from the waters of the hot springs. Tichenor's invention was soon proved to be a fraud.

In 1920, Giuseppe Musante, a soda fountain and candy store owner in Calistoga, was drilling for a cold water well at the Railway Exchange when he tapped into a hot water source. In 1924 he set up a bottling line and began selling Calistoga Sparkling Mineral Water. The company became a major player in the bottled water business after Elwood Sprenger bought the small bottling plant in 1970 known today as Calistoga Water Company.

Calistoga was named a Distinctive Destination by the National Trust for Historic Preservation in 2001.

Scenes from the Disney movie Bedtime Stories starring Adam Sandler were filmed in Calistoga in June 2008.[9]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.7 km2), 99.30% of it land and 0.70% of it water.

Climate

According to National Weather Service records, Calistoga has cool, wet winters with temperatures dropping to freezing on an average of 34.1 days. Summers are usually very dry, with daytime temperatures regularly reaching 90 °F (32 °C) or higher on an average of 72.8 days, but nights are cool, dropping into the lower fifties. Average January temperatures range from 59.8 °F (15.4 °C) to 36.8 °F (2.7 °C). Average July temperatures range from 92.3 °F (33.5 °C) to 53.1 °F (11.7 °C). The record high temperature of 111 °F (44 °C) occurred on July 23, 2006. The record low temperature of 12 °F (−11 °C) was recorded on December 22, 1990. Calistoga has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) according to the Köppen climate classification system.

Average annual rainfall is 37.56 inches (954 mm) with measurable precipitation falling on an average of 63 days each year. The wettest year was 1983 with 75.38 inches (1,915 mm) and the driest year was 1976 with 12.43 inches (316 mm). The most rainfall in one month was 32.06 inches (814 mm) in February 1986. The most rainfall in 24 hours was 8.10 inches (206 mm) on February 17, 1986. Snow often falls in the nearby mountains during the winter months, but is rare in Calistoga. On January 3, 1974, 3.0 inches of snow fell in the city.[10]

Climate data for Calistoga, California (1981–2010 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 59.5
(15.3)		 62.9
(17.2)		 67.2
(19.6)		 72.4
(22.4)		 78.7
(25.9)		 85.9
(29.9)		 91.4
(33)		 90.7
(32.6)		 87.9
(31.1)		 79.3
(26.3)		 66.4
(19.1)		 58.5
(14.7)		 75.1
(23.9)
Average low °F (°C) 37.3
(2.9)		 39.0
(3.9)		 40.4
(4.7)		 41.9
(5.5)		 46.3
(7.9)		 50.4
(10.2)		 52.5
(11.4)		 52.1
(11.2)		 50.2
(10.1)		 45.4
(7.4)		 40.4
(4.7)		 36.4
(2.4)		 44.4
(6.9)
Average rainfall inches (mm) 8.22
(208.8)		 6.54
(166.1)		 4.99
(126.7)		 2.12
(53.8)		 1.09
(27.7)		 0.28
(7.1)		 0.04
(1)		 0.09
(2.3)		 0.38
(9.7)		 2.04
(51.8)		 4.27
(108.5)		 7.50
(190.5)		 37.56
(954)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 inch) 11 9 9 6 4 1 0 0 1 4 8 10 63
Source: [11]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880407—
1900690—
19107518.8%
192085013.2%
19301,00017.6%
19401,12412.4%
19501,41826.2%
19601,5146.8%
19701,88224.3%
19803,879106.1%
19904,46815.2%
20005,19016.2%
20105,155−0.7%
Est. 20145,303[12]2.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]

2010

The 2010 United States Census[14] reported that Calistoga had a population of 5,155. The population density was 1,972.4 people per square mile (761.5/km²). The racial makeup of Calistoga was 3,735 (72.5%) White, 27 (0.5%) African American, 21 (0.4%) Native American, 47 (0.9%) Asian, 10 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 968 (18.8%) from other races, and 347 (6.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2,545 persons (49.4%).

The Census reported that 5,100 people (98.9% of the population) lived in households, 20 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 35 (0.7%) were institutionalized.

There were 2,019 households, out of which 630 (31.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 927 (45.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 189 (9.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 99 (4.9%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 141 (7.0%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 20 (1.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 641 households (31.7%) were made up of individuals and 332 (16.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53. There were 1,215 families (60.2% of all households); the average family size was 3.23.

The population was spread out with 1,167 people (22.6%) under the age of 18, 400 people (7.8%) aged 18 to 24, 1,341 people (26.0%) aged 25 to 44, 1,283 people (24.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 964 people (18.7%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.0 years. For every 100 females there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.

There were 2,319 housing units at an average density of 887.3 per square mile (342.6/km²), of which 1,166 (57.8%) were owner-occupied, and 853 (42.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.0%. 2,545 people (49.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 2,555 people (49.6%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 5,190 people, 2,042 households, and 1,243 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,997.4 people per square mile (770.7/km²). There were 2,249 housing units at an average density of 865.5 per square mile (334.0/km²).

There were 2,042 households out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.1% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.20.

In the city the population was spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $38,454, and the median income for a family was $44,375. Males had a median income of $32,344 versus $29,844 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,134. About 5.2% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.

Government

In the California State Legislature, Calistoga is in the 3rd Senate District, represented by Democrat Lois Wolk, and in the 4th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Bill Dodd.[16]

In the United States House of Representatives, Calistoga is in California's 5th congressional district, represented by Democrat Mike Thompson.[17]

Tourist attractions

"Old Faithful of California" (Erupting Geothermal Well)
Calistoga Water Truck Sculpture

Calistoga is at the north end of the Napa Valley Calistoga AVA, part of California's Wine Country. There are numerous wineries within a short drive. The city allows visitors to see wine country as it was before freeways and fast food—only two-lane roads lead there and fast food franchises are banned by law.

Calistoga itself is noted for its hot springs spas such as Calistoga Spa Hot Springs. A local specialty is immersion in hot volcanic ash, known as a mud bath. Nearby attractions include an artificial geothermal geyser known as the "Old Faithful of California" or "Little Old Faithful". The geyser erupts from the casing of a well drilled in the late 19th century. According to Dr. John Rinehart in his book A Guide to Geyser Gazing (1976 p. 49), a man had drilled into the geyser in search for water. He had actually "simply opened up a dead geyser".[18]

Calistoga is home to the Napa Valley Cricket Club who play their games at the Napa County Fairgrounds.

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "California Cities by Incorporation Date" (Word). California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  2. ↑ "About Us". City of Calistoga. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
  3. ↑ "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California". United States Census Bureau.
  4. ↑ "Calistoga". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  5. 1 2 "Calistoga (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Wappo Language". Wappo Indians of Napa County. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
  7. ↑ Bright, William (1998). California Place Names. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24217-3.
  8. ↑ Yerger, Rebecca (July 15, 2011). "Calistoga celebrates No. 125". Napa Valley Register (Napa, CA: Lee Enterprises, Inc.). Retrieved July 16, 2011.
  9. ↑ http://www.weeklycalistogan.com/articles/2008/06/19/news/local/doc48598fa4007fb817713106.txt
  10. ↑ Central California
  11. ↑ http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca1312
  12. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  14. ↑ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Calistoga city". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  15. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  16. ↑ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
  17. ↑ "California's 5th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  18. ↑ Jones, Wyoming "Old Faithful Geyser of California" WyoJones' Geyser Pages Retrieved on 2008-03-31

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Calistoga, California.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Calistoga.
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