Campbell Hill (Ohio)
| Campbell Hill | |
|---|---|
 Campbell Hill, Ohio, August 2013. | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,550 ft (470 m) NAVD 88[1] |
| Prominence | 639 ft (195 m) [1] |
| Listing | U.S. state high point 43rd |
| Coordinates | 40°22′11″N 83°43′14″W / 40.3697758°N 83.720488°WCoordinates: 40°22′11″N 83°43′14″W / 40.3697758°N 83.720488°W [2] |
| Geography | |
  Campbell Hill Logan County, Ohio, U.S. | |
| Parent range | Bellefontaine Outlier |
| Topo map | USGS Zanesfield |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Hill |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | paved road |
Campbell Hill is, at 1,550 feet (472 m), the highest point in elevation in the U.S. state of Ohio. Campbell Hill is located within the city of Bellefontaine, two miles (3.2 km) northeast of downtown.
The peak is the former home of the Bellefontaine Air Force Station, where the 664th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron maintained a Cold War early warning radar. Currently, the summit is occupied by the Ohio Hi-Point Career Center and is open to visitors Monday through Friday.[3]
Located about 50 miles northwest of Columbus, Campbell Hill is classified as a glacial moraine and has been referred to as "the most manicured of the state highpoints."[4] Campbell Hill ranks 43rd in height on the list of highest natural points in each U.S. state.[5]
History
The hard rock of the area resisted the glaciers that covered and flattened much of Ohio during the Ice Ages. The unglaciated land south of the hill became a channel for glacial runoff and formed the Mad River. The river's limestone gorges are due to its recent formation.
To European settlers, Campbell Hill was first known as Hogue's Hill or Hoge's Hill, perhaps a misspelling of the name of the person who first deeded the land in 1830, Solomon Hoge. Solomon Lafayette Hoge was born on July 11, 1836 in nearby Pickrelltown, a short distance southeast of Bellefontaine. In 1898, the land was sold to Charles D. Campbell, in whose name Campbell Hill is now known. Campbell sold the hill and surrounding land to August Wagner, who was the original brewer of Augustiner and Gambrinus beers. (These brands are now the trademarks of the Gambrinus Company of San Antonio, Texas, though the company has stopped production of these beers.)
In 1950, the family of August Wagner deeded Campbell Hill and the surrounding 57.5 acres (233,000 m2) to the Federal government of the United States. The government then stationed the 664th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron on the hill in 1951. The 664th AC&WS and similar military units were eventually superseded by the North American Aerospace Defense Command (or NORAD), and the base in Bellefontaine was closed in 1969.
The Ohio Hi-Point Vocational-Technical District opened a school atop the hill in 1974, now known as the Ohio Hi-Point Career Center.
A petition to rename the mountain after former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin appeared on the White House's Web site in 2015; it was an attempt to satirize the Department of the Interior's decision to change the name of Alaska's Mount McKinley back to the original Native name of Denali that year.[6][7][8]
See also
References
- 1 2 "Campbell Hill, Ohio". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
- ↑ "Campbell Hill". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
- ↑ "Campbell Hill". SummitPost.org. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
- ↑ "Campbell Hill, Ohio - America's Strategic Highpoint". Highpointers.org. Retrieved 2014-03-03.
- ↑ "Interactive map and sortable table of all U.S. state highpoints". In Ice Axe We Trust. Retrieved 2014-03-03.
- ↑ Feldman, Josh. "To Get Back at Obama, There’s a Petition to Name an Ohio Mountain After Sarah Palin." Mediaite.com. 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-09-05.
- ↑ Edge, Megan. "Online petition to rename Ohio peak for Palin emerges." Alaska Dispatch News. 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
- ↑ Chaitin, Daniel. "WH Petition: Rename Ohio's Highest Peak To 'Mount Sarah Palin'." Washington Examiner (via foxnews.com). 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-09-07.