Canadian twenty-dollar note

Twenty dollars

(Canada)
Value	20 Canadian dollars
Width	152.4 mm
Height	69.85 mm
Security features	Holographic stripe, Watermark, EURion constellation, Tactile marks, Registration device, Raised printing, UV printing
Paper type	Polymer
Obverse
Design	Queen Elizabeth II
Reverse
Design	Canadian National Vimy Memorial

The Canadian $20 note is the most common banknote of the Canadian dollar; it is the main banknote dispensed from Canadian automatic banking machines (ABMs). The newest version, the Frontier Series polymer note, was released to the general public on November 7, 2012, replacing the banknote from the Canadian Journey Series.

Present note

The present $20 banknote was replaced on November 7, 2012 by a polymer-based note featuring Queen Elizabeth II on the face and the Vimy Ridge memorial on the back. The window displays the Peace Tower. On January 18, 2013, a Canadian botanist complained that a foreign maple leaf was used as the emblem on the polymer notes instead of the sugar maple that the country has on its national flag, along with the Fifty and One Hundred dollar notes.^[1]

History

All Canadian banknotes underwent a major redesign in 1991, partially to incorporate some of the latest anti-forgery methods. Notes continue to be improved, with another design revealed on August 25, 2004, and placed into circulation on September 29, 2004. Notes were printed on paper composed of pure cotton at two Ottawa companies contracted for the purpose. They are the Canadian Bank Note Company and BA International Inc., a part of the Giesecke & Devrient GmbH group of companies.

Each note in the 1991 series was sprinkled with special green ink dots, called planchettes, that glow when exposed to ultraviolet light. The ink can be scraped off, so worn notes tend to have fewer, if any, glowing dots. These were replaced with more permanent ultraviolet-detected threads in the new notes, as well as an ink imprint of the coat of arms.

Canadian Journey Series

Introduced in 2004 and circulated until its replacement in 2012, the Canadian Journey Series 20-dollar note was predominantly green. The face featured a portrait of Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, the Royal Arms of Canada, and a picture of the Centre Block of the Parliament buildings. Security features visible from the face included a holographic stripe along the left side, depicting the number 20 alternated with maple leaves; a watermark of the Queen's portrait; and a broken-up number 20, which resolved itself when backlit. The back depicted artworks by Bill Reid, notably his sculptures Raven and the First Men and Spirit of Haida Gwaii; it also had a quotation from Gabrielle Roy. The back also had a visible security feature: an interleaved metallic strip, reading 20 CAN repeatedly along its length. Yellow dots representing the EURion constellation could be found on both sides (and on all 2001 series notes). As well as textured printing, the 2004 design incorporates a special tactile feature similar to Braille dots for the blind indicating the denomination. The 2004 $20 note was awarded Bank Note of the Year by the International Bank Note Society in 2005.

As with all modern Canadian banknotes, all text is in both English and French.

Twenty dollar view

The view of Moraine Lake in Banff National Park from the top of the moraine rockpile is one of the most photographed locations in all of Canada.^[2] That view of the mountains behind the lake in Valley of the Ten Peaks is known as the Twenty Dollar View, as Moraine Lake was featured on the backs of the 1969 and 1979 issues of the Canadian twenty dollar note.^[3][4]

Series	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Series Year	Issued	Withdrawn
1935 Series	Rose pink	Princess Elizabeth	Agriculture allegory	1935	11 March 1935
1937 Series	Olive green	George VI	Fertility allegory	1937	19 July 1937
1954 Series	Olive green	Elizabeth II	Winter landscape, Laurentian Mountains, Quebec	1954	9 September 1954
Scenes of Canada	Green	Elizabeth II	Moraine Lake and the Canadian Rockies, Alberta	1969	22 June 1970	18 December 1978
				1979	18 December 1978	29 June 1993
Birds of Canada	Green	Elizabeth II	Common loon	1991	29 June 1993	29 September 2004
Canadian Journey Series	Green	Elizabeth II	Artwork of Bill Reid, and an excerpt from Gabrielle Roy's novel The Hidden Mountain	2004/2004A/2006/2008/2009/2009A	29 September 2004	7 November 2012
Frontier Series	Green	Elizabeth II	Canadian National Vimy Memorial and poppies	2012	7 November 2012

References

1. Outcry as Canada puts foreign maple leaf on new banknotes The Telegraph (www.telegraph.co.uk). January 18, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-01-19.
2. Ellis, Cathy – Moraine Lake's Rockpile Trail to receive upgrades. Rocky Mountain Outlook, August 28, 2008
3. Bank of Canada – 1969–1979 Canadian $20 Bank note featuring Moraine Lake
4. Weddell, Peggy – Banff: A Rocky Mountain Treasure. Legion Magazine, January 1, 1997

External links

• Bank of Canada's banknote site
• Bank Note Series: Polymer
• International Bank Note Society 2005 Bank Note of the Year