Capital punishment in Nigeria

Capital punishment, also called the death penalty is a controversial issue in Nigeria, although it is a form of constitutional punishment in the country.[1] This method of punishment which include hanging, shooting and stoning is carried out on crimes ranging from murder, terrorism-related offenses, rape, robbery, kidnapping, same-sex marriage, treason, and mutiny. Since 2006, Nigeria had not carried out an execution until in 2013 when four prisoners who were in death row were executed.[2] In a 2014 research made by Amnesty International, about 697 people were sentenced to death by firing squad or by hanging.[3] On 17 December 2014, about 54 Nigerian soldiers were sentenced to death by firing squad after they were found guilty of mutiny.[4]

Criticism

The use of death penalty in Nigeria has generated mixed opinions among people in the society.[5] Some people find this form of punishment as a tool which violates the human rights to live which is considered as a fundamental human right.[6] Public activists also see this type of punishment as a tool meant to discrimate the masses.[7]

In recent years, there have been protests and calls from reputable organizations including the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) for the abolition of capital punishment in the country.[8] In October 2014, former Governor of Delta State Emmanuel Uduaghan pardoned three inmates who were on death row following the recommendations by the State Advisory Council on Prerogative of Mercy.[9]

See also

Further reading

References

  1. Ayodeji Adeyemi (4 December 2013). "Waiting endlessly on Nigeria's death row". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  2. "The Death Penalty in Nigeria". Death Penalty Worldwide. 19 June 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  3. "Document, Amnesty International". Amnesty International. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  4. "Nigerian soldiers given death penalty for mutiny". BBC News. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  5. "Dons disagree on abolition of death penalty in Nigeria". Premium Times. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  6. "FACING THE HANGMAN’S NOOSE: ANY RIGHT UNDER NIGERIAN LAW?". The Lawyer's Chronicle. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  7. Ludovica Iaccino (18 June 2015). "Nigeria: Protesters storm National Assembly demanding capital punishment for corruption charges". International Business Times. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  8. Ikenna Emewu (15 March 2014). "ECOWAS court stops death penalty in Nigeria". The Sun. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  9. "Uduaghan Pardons 77-year-old On Death Row". Information Nigeria. 7 October 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2015.

Further reading

External links

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