Carbonia, Sardinia
| Carbonia | |
|---|---|
| Comune | |
| Comune di Carbonia | |
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View of Carbonia | |
  Carbonia Location of Carbonia in Sardinia | |
| Coordinates: 39°10′2″N 8°31′20″E / 39.16722°N 8.52222°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Sardinia |
| Province | Carbonia-Iglesias (CI) |
| Frazioni | Bacu Abis, Barbusi, Cannas, Corongiu, Cortoghiana, Genna Corriga, Flumentepido, Is Gannaus, Is Meis, Medadeddu, Medau Desogus, Serbariu, Sirai, Sirri |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Giuseppe Casti |
| Area | |
| • Total | 145.63 km2 (56.23 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 111 m (364 ft) |
| Population (30 November 2012)[1] | |
| • Total | 28,637 |
| • Density | 200/km2 (510/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Carboniesi or Carboniensi |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 09013 |
| Dialing code | 0781 |
| Patron saint | St. Pontian |
| Saint day | Third Thursday of May |
| Website | Official website |
Carbonia (pronounced [karˈbɔːnja] 
listen is a town and comune, which along with Iglesias is a co-capital of the province of Carbonia-Iglesias, Sardinia, Italy. It is located in the south-west of the island, at about an hour by car or train from the regional capital, Cagliari.
History
Carbonia was officially inaugurated on the 18 December 1938. Benito Mussolini ordered the building of the city and was present at its inauguration. The city was built in order to provide housing for the workforce of the nearby mines. The name Carbonia comes from the Italian word for coal, a resource that is abundant in this region.
The city has grown considerably since its birth in 1938, due to mass immigration of populations come from every region of Italy, in particular from Veneto, Sicily, Abruzzo, Marche, Basilicata and Campania, now boasting a population of over 30,000.
Since the mines' closing during the 1970s, Carbonia has had to deal with a high unemployment rate. After the closure of the mines the town's economy was converted on the metallurgical industry, so today most Carbonians find their employment in the heavy industry, but also in the tertiary sector.
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Headframes of the Serbariu coalmine
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Roma Square
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The Teatro Centrale
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Railway station Carbonia Serbariu
Main sights
- Monte Sirai, a hill in the surroundings of the city that hosts the ruins of a Phoenician-Carthaginian built-up area
- Domus de janas in the surroundings of Sirri and Monte Crobu
- Romanesque church of Santa Maria di Flumentepido (11th century)
- Former Serbariu coal mine, now turned into a museum and a site of industrial archaeology
International relations
Twin towns – Sister cities
Carbonia is twinned with:
Oberhausen, Germany
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carbonia. |
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