Casualties of the Gezi Park protests

During the Gezi Park protests in Turkey, police forces repeatedly used excessive force to prevent and disperse peaceful demonstrations.[1] As a result, it is estimated that there were 11 fatalities [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] and least at least 8,163 injuries [11] (at least 63 in serious or critical condition with at least 3 having a risk of death).[11]

Injuries

Police using water cannons, tear gas to disperse protestors.
A volunteer assists in medical help at Taksim Square.

The Turkish Medical Association reported on 4 June that 4177 people were reported as wounded in Turkey, 43 of these being heavily wounded and 3 in a critical condition. These people, including "a large number of citizens who lost their eyes", were injured as a result of water cannons and close-range shots from tear gas canisters and plastic bullets aimed directly at them.[12] Amnesty International said water cannons had been targeted at peaceful protesters, while "the inappropriate use of tear gas by police has been the most devastating on the safety of demonstrators, causing an unknown number of injuries, including serious head injuries when the canisters hit protestors."[13] Police were reported to have disguised their ID numbers.[14][15] Human Rights Watch also condemned this misuse of tear gas.[16]

According to a report of the Turkish Medical Association on 15 July, there were at least 8,163 injured people with at least 63 in serious or critical condition and with at least 3 of them having a risk of death.[11]

A total of 14 people as of 14 September, lost an eye due to by tear gas canisters and rubber bullets.[17][18]

About 200 people received head and brain traumas caused mostly by teargas canisters and baton blows.[11][19]

According to the Turkish Medical Association, 1 person lost his/her spleen, caused by extreme police violence.[17]

Deaths

Deathplace of Ethem Sarısülük in Kızılay, Ankara. Had set as the memorial place in post-40 days.

Internet activists and hackers RedHack, which got national and continental fame during protests because of their abilities to find the evidences online like their releasing of proofs on Reyhanlı bombings about Gendarmerie and government having intelligence about the bombings before they happen, released police documents on 11 September, showing the working hours, vehicles and places of police officers, this showed 5 to 6 police officers who must be responsible for Abdullah's death.[52][53][54] Some time after these leaks that helped jurisdiction to take action better and faster and long time after he has been shot by the police canister, the official forensic investigation has been completed and it was officially proved that police officer's shot caused Abdullah to die.[55] Investigation and case will continue until a definite decision about who is or who are responsible for the murder of Abdullah.

Most of those killed were from the Alevi minority.[91]

Missing people

Ümit Kocasakal, head of Istanbul Bar Association,stated in his speech that they received 146 missing person reports (39 women/ 107 men) during the first three weeks of demonstrations. 137 people out of 146 have been found. The remaining 9 people, on the other hand, were still missing as of 25 June 2013.[92]

Torture

On June 4's night, a lorry driver named Hakan Yaman who was not related to the protests that time was beaten and thrown into a fire near the area by the riot police leading him to wound brutally and lose his one eye and most of his skin to burn. His family appointed to the court for torture and unlawful police action with video evidence.[93]

On 26 June (United Nations International Day of Fight Against Torture and in Support of Victims of Torture), a common statement was made at the Izmir Bar Association in Izmir. Officers of the Izmir Bar Association (İzmir Barosu), the Contemporary Jurists Association (tr:Çağdaş Hukukçular Derneği), the Turkish Human Rights Foundation (tr:Türkiye İnsan Hakları Vakfı) and the Human Rights Association (tr:İnsan Hakları Derneği) reported that a total of 169 people had applied to the Turkish Human Rights Foundation's treatment and rehabilitation centers because of ill-treatment and police torture.[94]

On October 26's evening, during the high-tension times before the Republic Day, while the national protests for Middle Eastern Technical University continue, a student of METU, was beaten and thrown into the barricade fire which the protesters lit by the riot police, during the latest protests that occurred after the forest was cleared with a night-time operation on October 18 and after students with the participation of the rector Professor Doctor Ahmet Acar, deans and other officials of the university, planted 3017 trees again in a rejoicing way on October 25, one week after the Ankara Municipality workers entered and chopped down the forest without permission,[95] in the cleared area with wide support across country, mostly in İstanbul, İzmir, other districts of Ankara, Antalya and other universities across Turkey,[95] in and near METU's forest, Ankara, leading his skin to burn seriously.[45][96]

Sexual harassment

On 27 June's night, a 31-year-old female named Eylem K., who attended the night's protests in Ankara, was taken into custody by riot police with 10 other people, including a boy under 18. On 28 June, in front of the Ankara Courthouse, she reported that she was subject to violence, sexual harassment and torture in the police car where she was detained. She also stated that she was threatened with rape and torture continued for almost 2 hours in 2 different cars.[97][98]

Deaths of animals

Birds killed by police's use of tear gas and stun grenades[99]

Police gas and blast bombs killed many animals as well. Stray dogs, cats and birds in particular have died of heart attacks or gas poisoning. Acclaimed Turkish director Zeki Demirkubuz tweeted that "I have seen birds falling off the trees because of the gas." There were mobile animal hospitals in and around Gezi Park during the protests, but after protests many veterinaries refrained to give testimonies. Freedom to Earth Association has noted this self-censor when it attempted to gather different testimonies and photo evidences for injured and killed animals. On 28 September, after exactly four months since protests sparked, the association called for a commemoration for all living beings murdered by Turkish police during the riots. Different groups have attended such as LGBT organizations, anticapitalist Muslims, anarchist block and PEN-International Turkey. However Turkish police have barred this mass to read their press statement, collected ID's from anyone, pushed people with their shields and arrested ones who resisted. After 13 arrests, remaining group have made their rally, read their statement which announced that Turkish state is being taken to Court of Justice for Animal Rights.[100] The complaint[99] was filed with the Court shortly thereafter.[101]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2013 Taksim Gezi Park protests.
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