Chau Tsun-nin

The Honourable Sir Tsun-nin Chau CBE
T. N. Chau in around 1939
Unofficial Member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong
In office 29 June 1938 – 1938
Appointed by	Sir Geoffry Northcote
Preceded by	Robert Hormus Kotewall
Succeeded by	Robert Hormus Kotewall
In office 1946 – 28 May 1959
Appointed by	Sir Mark Young
Succeeded by	Lo Man-wai
Unofficial Member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
In office 2 December 1931 – 1 December 1939
Appointed by	Sir William Peel Thomas Southorn Sir Geoffry Northcote
Preceded by	Sir Chow Shou-son
Succeeded by	W. N. T. Tam
In office 1 May 1946 – 29 April 1953
Appointed by	Sir Mark Young
Personal details
Born	22 December 1893 British Hong Kong
Died	27 January 1971 (aged 77) British Hong Kong
Resting place	Aberdeen Chinese Cemetery
Children	Chau Cham-son
Alma mater	St. Stephen's College, Hong Kong Queen's College, Oxford
Occupation	Businessman and politician
Profession	Barrister

Chau Tsun-nin
Traditional Chinese	周埈年
Transcriptions Yue: Cantonese Jyutping Zau^1, Zeon^3 nin^4 Yale Romanization Jāu, Jeun-nìhn

Sir Tsun-nin Chau, CBE (Chinese: 周埈年; 22 December 1893 – 27 January 1971) was a prominent Hong Kong businessman and politician.

Early life

The seventh son of the Hong Kong businessman and member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, Chau Siu-ki, he was born on 22 December 1893 in Hong Kong.^[1] He was educated at St. Stephen's College, Hong Kong and was admitted to Queen's College, Oxford in 1911. He graduated in jurisprudence in 1915 and was called to the bar at the Middle Temple, London.^[2]

Career

He returned to Hong Kong in 1915 to join his father's business and soon became the leader of the Chinese community in the colony. He was appointed an unofficial Justice of Peace in 1922 and an appointed an unofficial member in the Sanitary Board from 1929 to 1932. He was then appointed as Unofficial Member of the Legislative Council in 1931 in succession to Sir Shouson Chow. He was later on appointed to the Executive Council in 1938. He was again appointed to the Legislative and Executive Council after the war as the Senior Chinese Unofficial Member of the two councils. He rose to the Senior Unofficial Member in the Legislative Council in 1950 and the Executive Council in 1953 until his retirement in 1959.

Chau held the position of director of numerous public companies and public institutions, such as the permanent adviser to the Tung Wah Hospital and Po Leung Kuk and the executive committee of the Nethersole Hospital where a ward is named after him. Other notable institutions he was part of their councils or committees including Hong Kong Society for the Protection of Children, the St. John Ambulance Association and Brigade, Pok Oi Hospitall, Yuen Long, the British Red Cross Society, and St. Stephen's College. He was also an honorary vice-president of the Boy Scout's Association. He was also the member of the council and also the court of University of Hong Kong between 1931 and 1941 and received an honorary Doctor of Laws by the university in 1961.^[2]

Po Hing Fong flood disaster

He survived in a flood disaster in 1925 where many of his family members were killed. On 17 July 1925 shortly before 9 a.m., a extensive wall behind the houses near the Caine Road-Ladder Street end undermined by the heavy rains of the past three days. The flood gave out and swept away seven houses where thirty families inhabited.^[3] The houses on Po Hing Fong where Chau and his family lived collapsed. Chau Tsun-nin's father, Chau Siu-ki, his wife, Chau So She, his grandmother as well as many other of his family members were killed in the disaster.^[4] Chau Tsun-nin survived from the disaster and was rescued from the wreckage.^[3]

Chau Tsun-nin was located alive at about 11.45 a.m. buried in the centre of a huge pile of debris. His miraculous escape was due to his having fallen from his bed under a table which supported the weight of the bricks. He was conscious and was strengthened sufficiently to crawl out. When he was rescued his first enquiries were for his father, mother and wife.^[3]

Later life and death

He was the director of the Canton Trust Bank when there was a bank run during the Banking Crisis of 1964. He made a statement on newspapers to stay clear from the bank.^[1]

Chau suffered from thromboangiitis obliterans in 1968 and had to take surgery. On 12 December 1970, he was sent to hospital again and subsequently died at the Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital on 27 January 1971 12:05 pm. His funeral took place at the Hong Kong Funeral Home on 31 January and was buried at the Aberdeen Chinese Cemetery.^[1]

He had four sons and one daughter. His third son Chau Cham-son was the chief commissioner of the Scout Association. Chau Sik-nin, one of Chau Tsun-nin's cousin, was also a member of the Executive and Legislative Council.

Honours

He was designated a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 1938 and was knighted in 1956. He is also an Associate Officer of the Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem.^[2]

References

1. "周埈年爵士年初一病逝". Kung Sheung Daily News (in Chinese). 29 January 1971. p. 5.
2. "The Hon Sir Tsun Nin CHAU". University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
3. "Terrible Flood Disaster.". The Hong Kong Telegraph. 17 July 1925. p. 1.
4. "Mr. Chau Siu-ki.". The China Mail. 24 July 1925. p. 1.