Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)

Geo/Chevrolet Tracker
Overview
Manufacturer	Suzuki CAMI Automotive General Motors
Production	1988–1990 (Japan) 1989–2004 (Canada/U.S.) 2004–2007 (Argentina) 1996–Present (Ecuador)
Body and chassis
Class	Mini SUV
Body style	4-door SUV 2-door convertible 2-door SUV
Layout	Front engine, rear-wheel drive / four-wheel drive
Chronology
Successor	Pontiac Aztek (Canada) Chevrolet Equinox(U.S. & Canada) Chevrolet Captiva (Mexico) Chevrolet Trax (Europe)

The Chevrolet Tracker, formerly the Geo Tracker, is a mini SUV produced for Chevrolet and Geo by CAMI Automotive in Ingersoll, Ontario. Although appearing as a compact SUV, the Tracker was actually certified as a Light truck due to its off-road capabilities. The Tracker was produced under many brands in several different editions and in many countries.

First generation

First generation
Overview
Also called	Chevrolet Tracker (1998 & 1989–1991 Canada) GMC Tracker Asüna/Pontiac Sunrunner Chevrolet Vitara
Production	1989–1998
Assembly	Hamamatsu, Japan Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada Kosai, Japan Quito, Ecuador
Body and chassis
Related	Suzuki Escudo Suzuki Sidekick Suzuki Samurai Suzuki Vitara Suzuki Jimny Suzuki X-90
Powertrain
Engine	1.6 L LS5 I4 80 hp (1989–1995) 1.6 L L01 I4 96 hp (1996–1998)
Transmission	5-speed manual 3-speed GM TH180 automatic 4-speed Aisin 03-72LE automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2-door: 86.6 in (2,200 mm) 4-door: 97.6 in (2,479 mm)
Length	2-door:142.5 in (3,620 mm) (1989–1995) 143.7 in (3,650 mm) (1996–98) 4-door: 158.7 in (4,031 mm)
Width	2-door: 64.2 in (1,631 mm) 4-door: 64.4 in (1,636 mm)
Height	2-door: 65 in (1,651 mm) (1989–1991) 65.6 in (1,666 mm) (1992–93) 64.3 in (1,633 mm) (2WD, 1994–98) 65.1 in (1,654 mm) (4WD 1994–98) 4-door: 65.7 in (1,669 mm) (2WD) 66.5 in (1,689 mm) (4WD) GMC Tracker: 65.8 in (1,671 mm)

GMC Tracker (Canada)

1998 Chevrolet Tracker 4-door

The Geo Tracker was a mini SUV introduced in late 1988 as a 1989 model. It was developed by CAMI which was a joint venture between General Motors of Canada and Suzuki. North American Models were to be built in CAMI's Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada plant alongside its almost identical twin the domestic-built Suzuki Sidekick (Escudo). All 1989 and some 1990 Trackers were built in Japan and imported to the US because of delays at the CAMI factory in Canada. In 1990, production began in Ingersoll and all Trackers were now being built there.

The Tracker was originally powered by Suzuki's 1.6L SOHC 4-cylinder engine producing 80 hp (60 kW). The trim levels in 1989 were base convertible, base 2-door hardtop and LSi hardtop. LSi equipment included Air Conditioner, Chrome Rally Wheels, intermittent wipers, rear window wiper/washer, spare tire cover, 3-speed GM Turbo-Hydramatic 180 automatic transmission, tinted glass, and special red/black front and rear bucket seats. In 1990 the LSi trim was made available on the convertible models also. All Trackers were four-wheel drive until a base two-wheel drive convertible was introduced in 1992. The two-door hardtop models were available until 1995 when they were discontinued to make way for the four-door hardtop wagon that was to be introduced the following year. Although Suzuki started importing Sidekick 4-doors in 1991 CAMI didn't start producing them until the 1996 model year, when America got a 4-door Geo Tracker, now powered by Suzuki's G16B 16-valve 1.6L boasting 96 hp (72 kW). In 1998 the Geo nameplate was merged back into Chevrolet and all Geo Models including the Tracker were rebadged as Chevrolet in 1998.

The Tracker was different from most other light SUVs on the market in that it is based on a rugged light-truck chassis and certified as a Light truck. Although it appeared to be a comfortable passenger SUV, it was bolstered by a sturdy off-road 4-wheel-drive system with a conventional light truck engine and transmission coupled to a hi-lo, 2-4 transfer case. The Tracker had a strong front suspension with a rugged recirculating ball steering box. The conventional front differential was rigidly mounted ahead of the engine, with CV axles connecting the coil-spring front hubs to the differential case. The rear axle was a conventional light truck unit on coil springs. As a result of the truck-like underpinnings, the Tracker had a fairly truck-like ride, but the benefit was its notable durability in harsh conditions.

The production of the first generation model of the Tracker (and Sidekick) came to an end in Ontario after 1998 in order to make way for the second generation of Tracker/Vitara. However the first generation Sidekick continued in production in other countries until 2004.

Canada

When the Geo Tracker was introduced in the United States the Geo brand was not sold in Canada. Because of this the Tracker was introduced there as both the Chevrolet Tracker and the GMC Tracker. The Chevrolet Tracker was sold at Chevrolet dealerships in Canada starting in 1989. Initially there were 3 models: a base convertible, base hardtop and a CL hardtop (CL is equivalent to the LSi in the Geo line). In 1990 a CL convertible was added to the line-up. 1991 was the last year for the Chevrolet Tracker as the Geo marque was brought to Canada in 1992 and all Chevrolet Trackers were renamed Geo Trackers, yet they continued to display the Chevrolet "Bow Tie" symbol on the front grille emblem until the end of production in 1998. All 1989–1990 Chevrolet Trackers were four-wheel drive. From 1991 on the Geo Tracker sold in Canada was identical to its US counterpart. The GMC Tracker was also introduced for the 1989 model year to be sold at Pontiac-Buick-GMC dealerships in Canada. Just like the Chevrolet and Geo initially there were three models: base convertible, base hardtop and SLE hardtop (SLE being equipped the same as the CL and LSi of the other marques). In 1990 an SLE convertible was added to the lineup. 1991 was the last year for the GMC Tracker as GM introduced the Asüna marque in 1992 and the GMC Tracker was renamed the Asüna Sunrunner. The Sunrunner was marketed as more upmarket and had no base model, with all of the Sunrunners being equipped like the SLEs were. The Asüna brand did not last long though and after only two years (1992 and 1993) the Sunrunner was rebranded as a Pontiac. The Pontiac Sunrunner was sold in Canada from 1994 to 1998 in both base and top of the line GT trim. It was available in two- and four-wheel drive and in both convertible and hardtop body-styles. While the Geo Tracker was also sold as a four-door wagon beginning in 1996, the Sunrunner never got this body style. The Sunrunner was discontinued in 2000 and was replaced by the Aztek.

Second generation

Second generation
Overview
Also called	Suzuki Vitara
Production	1999–2004 (United States/Canada) 1999–2008 (Argentina) 1999–present (Ecuador)
Assembly	Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada Kosai, Japan
Body and chassis
Platform	GMT190
Related	Suzuki Escudo Suzuki Samurai Suzuki Vitara Suzuki Grand Vitara Suzuki XL-7 Chevrolet Tracker Suzuki Jimny Suzuki X-90
Powertrain
Engine	1.6 L L01 I4 2.0 L J20A I4 130 hp 2.5 L H25A V6 155 hp
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2-door: 86.6 in (2,200 mm) 4-door: 97.6 in (2,479 mm)
Length	2-door 2WD: 151.6 in (3,851 mm) 2-door 4WD: 151.8 in (3,856 mm) 4-door 2WD: 162.6 in (4,130 mm) 4-door 4WD: 162.8 in (4,135 mm)
Width	67.3 in (1,709 mm)
Height	2002–04 2-door 2WD: 65.7 in (1,669 mm) 2-door 4WD & 1999–2001 2WD 2-door: 66.5 in (1,689 mm) 4-door 2WD: 65.6 in (1,666 mm) 4-door 4WD: 66.3 in (1,684 mm)

In 1999, the Sidekick was discontinued, and a second generation Tracker was introduced, differing from the Sidekick's successor, the Grand Vitara. A Suzuki version of this North American-exclusive Tracker was sold in the North American market as a Suzuki Vitara, which is shorter than the Grand Vitara. In Mexico, the second-generation Tracker remained in production and was sold there as Chevrolet Tracker. The Tracker series was discontinued in the United States and Canada in 2004, but all models including the LJ80/Jimny are still in production in other Suzuki plants. Some Trackers and Sidekicks were made at a Suzuki plant in Kosai, Japan.

The later (1999 and up) Tracker models reverted to a lightweight automobile-type rack and pinion steering, and thus were nowhere near as popular with rural and off-road users since the rack and pinion is easily damaged (and expensive to repair). The 1st generation Tracker was sold as the Chevrolet Vitara in Latin America, and the 2nd generation Tracker is sold as the Chevrolet Grand Vitara in Latin American countries. In North America, the first generation Tracker was sold as a Chevrolet in 1998 after GM discontinued the Geo brand. In Central America GM made the Suzuki Vitara/Grand Vitara and sold as Chevrolet Vitara/Grand Vitara (Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela produced in GM Ecuador), Suzuki Grand Vitara (Argentina) Chevrolet Tracker "Just change Logos" (Brazil and Mexico) Both Produced by GM Argentina. On January 27, 2004, production of the Chevrolet Tracker was discontinued at the CAMI plant in Ingersoll, Ontario and replaced with the Chevrolet Equinox.

• 

  2003 Chevy Tracker with safari rack on top.

Tracker in Mexico

Geo Tracker was sold since 1994 (Imported from Canada) 3 door soft top 4WD or 2WD, Automatic or Manual transmissions. In 1996 Geo Tracker was dropped, and back 1998 from Canada as Chevrolet Tracker three-door soft top or five-door hard top available in 2wd or 4wd automatic or manual. In 2000 arrives a new generation Chevrolet Tracker available as a three-door soft top or five-door hard top 2wd or 4wd, manual or automatic, in 2001 the soft top was dropped. Arrive V6 option w/ 2wd or 4wd automatic since 2002 to 2004. Even though the Tracker was discontinued in the U.S. & Canada, the Tracker continued sales in Mexico & Brazil imported from Argentina, although the model was face-lifted in 2005 from Suzuki Grand Vitara. For the 2006 model year, the silver GM logo was added on the front doors. The Tracker was replaced in the summer of 2008 by the Saturn Vue in the U.S and Canada (Chevrolet Captiva Sport in Mexico).

Tracker in Brazil

2006–2008 Chevrolet Tracker (Mexico)

Even though the Tracker was discontinued in the U.S. & Canada, the Tracker continued sales in Mexico and Brazil, although the model was facelifted in 2005. For the 2006 model year, the silver GM logo was added on the front doors. The Tracker was finally replaced by the 4-cylinder versions of the already introduced Chevrolet Captiva Sport (Saturn Vue in the U.S and Canada, even though the Vue & Captiva are both built in Mexico) in the summer of 2008.

Safety report

According to a 1995 report by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety,^[1] the 1991–1993 Two Wheel drive Geo Tracker had 21 driver fatalities for 66,210 registered vehicles, the highest incidence reported, at 3.2 per 10,000 vehicles. The 4x4 version, however, reported 48 driver fatalities for 271,355 registered vehicles (1.8 per 10,000). The IIHS states that the small utility class had a total of 366 driver fatalities for 2,144,891 total registered vehicles (1.6 per 10,000). This study was widely criticized for faulty comparisons. For example, this study doesn't note the difference between 2-door models and 4-door models. A later IIHS study clearly shows that, while 2-door Trackers have a slightly below-average injury rate, the 4-door models are better than the average for utility vehicles.^[2]

Re-badged Chevrolet Trax

2014 Chevrolet Tracker LT 1.8 (Chile)

As of 2015, the Chevrolet Trax is marketed in Russia and South America as the Chevrolet Tracker.^[3]

References

1. "Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Status Report, Vol. 30, No. 9" (PDF). Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 14 October 1995.
2. "Injury, Collision, and Theft Losses" (PDF). Highway Loss Data Institute. 21 September 2000.
3. Chevrolet Tracker 2015, www.chevrolet2016.com Retrieved 4 July 2015

External links

• Chevrolet Grand Vitara Classic (Spanish)
• Chevrolet Tracker reviews
• Sidekicks and Trackers Users Group