Chevron Cars Ltd
- This article is about the manufacturer of racing cars, for the Chevron promotional cartoon see Chevron Cars.
Chevron Cars Ltd. is an English manufacturer of racing cars, founded by Derek Bennett in 1965. Following Bennett's death in 1978, the firm has remained active in various guises. The original company's designs and name continue to be used to build replacement parts and continuation models of earlier Chevrons. In 2005, Chevron Racing Cars Ltd., founded by Vin Malkie acquired the trade mark Chevron Racing Cars Ltd and in addition to the companies other activities has designed and built new grand tourer racing cars under the Chevron name, as well as other continuation models of earlier Chevrons.
History
Derek Bennett
Derek Bennett was born in 1933 in Manchester; he was brought up in Prestwich. He was a largely self-taught, intuitive engineer and a talented amateur racing driver.[1]
In his early years Bennett took a keen interest in model aircraft. He took an apprenticeship in mechanical and electrical engineering before becoming a mechanic, but he soon fell in with motor racing scene in the North of England, initially in local stock-car racing events.
Bennett soon graduated to building, maintaining and also driving racing cars for himself and other local enthusiasts, and established himself as a competitive driver at club level, particularly in the Bennett Special, running in a series for 1172cc Ford powered cars; he later moved into the Clubmans category. Bennett also built a one-off Formula Junior car which was only a modest success - rear-engined competition from Lotus and Cooper was more than a match for it, and the era of the special-builder in FJ was over.
By 1965 there were sufficient requests for replicas of his Clubmans car, Bennett seemed able to establish himself as a constructor. Aided by a small staff of like-minded enthusiasts (particularly friend and assistant Paul Owens), for a decade and a half Chevron produced successful, beautiful racing cars.
Bennett never proceeded beyond Formula Three in his own driving but remained quick enough to test and develop many of his cars, especially at the nearby Oulton Park and Aintree.
He was working on a Formula One Chevron when he was killed in a hang-gliding accident in 1978.[2]
Chevron Cars
Chevron was particularly noted for its small-capacity sports cars and its Formula Two, Formula Three and Formula 5000 single-seaters. Although a Chevron F5000 did beat a representative Formula One field once in a race open to both categories (Peter Gethin at the Race of Champions in 1973), the marque never seriously addressed F1; one F1 car was built but not finished in Bennett's lifetime and when complete was run only in the national-level Aurora F1 championship in Britain.
Although the first Chevrons were developments of Derek Bennett's Clubmans special (Clubmans was a British national formula for front-engined open-top sports cars with Ford engines) the firm's customers soon started looking to more ambitious racing, and a line of Gran Turismo cars was soon established with the B3 (early type numbers were applied retrospectively when the cars were homologated for Group 4/5 racing) which developed into a line of successful BMW and Ford-powered cars capable of competing internationally in the two-litre sports car class. The replacement for these cars was the beautiful B16, but driver Brian Redman pointed out that with heavy coupé bodywork it would be beaten on most circuits by lighter open-topped 'spyders' from marques like Abarth. The B16 Spyder was introduced, with a body inspired by Porsche 908 Spyder (which Redman also drove!) and this started a long line of successful two-litre sports racers (B19, B21, B23, B26, B31...).
Chevron was active in single seater formulae during this period, concentrating mostly upon Formula Two and Formula Atlantic (aka SCCA Formula B) with minor variants of the same basic design, and with occasional forays into Formula Three.
Chevron was notable for its proud Lancastrian nature - unlike the rest of the British racing car industry which tended to be based in an arc running from South West London, the old Brooklands circuit and Heathrow Airport round to Silverstone, Chevron remained based in a mill in Bolton, and many of its most celebrated drivers including Brian Redman and Jim Crawford were also Lancastrians. Many of Chevron's notable customers were also from the North of England including John Bridges (the "B" in the Chevron type numbers marks not Bennett's name but Bridges' financial contribution to the company), Digby Martland, and John Lepp.
The heyday of the marque ran through to the late 1970s and ended with Derek Bennett's death after a hang-gliding accident in 1978; Chevron continued in its original form owned by Derek's sisters for a couple of years with Tony Southgate as 'consultant designer' then passed into other hands - some new cars were manufactured. Several key Chevron employees, including designer Paul Brown and chief mechanic Paul Owens, also worked on the short-lived Maurer Formula Two cars, and later at Reynard Racing Cars.
All the assets, including all copyright in drawings, components and car body moulds, were bought by a consortium of Scottish racing drivers/enthusiasts who formed Chevron Racing Cars Scotland Ltd. This company produced spare parts for the range of Chevron cars as well as designing and building a few new Sports 2000 and Formula Atlantic models up until 1983 when the company liquidated. Roger Andreason, whose Andreason Racing and Tuning business was, at that time running several Chevron cars for customers, purchased all the assets, including copyright in drawings and materials required to manufacture Chevron racing cars for Chevron Cars Ltd. Under control of Roger Andreason Chevron Cars Ltd. produced over 50 cars for Formula Ford, Formula Ford 2000, Sports 2000 and Group C categories - as well as maintaining the spare part service for existing Chevron owners.
In 2005 Vin Malkie, one of the original Chevron employees and owner of the first Chevron produced along with his wife and successful racing driver Helen Bashford-Malkie acquired the Chevron trade mark. They continued their existing business as Chevron restorers and Race preparers. They have since produced technically correct continuation models using largely original jigs and drawings, Vin and Helen still consulted with many of the original Chevron employees on a regular basis, not least Paul Owens, as part of their restoration process. in 2011 in partnership with an investor they produced the Chevron GR8 and later the GR8 GT, camapining successfully with BARC and the later GT car in British GT.
In 2006 Chris Smith purchased a majority share holding in Chevron Cars Ltd., from the owners Roger Andreason and Tim Colman. Both Roger and Tim remained minority shareholders, with Tim remaining as a Director - a position he has held since 1983. The following five years saw Chris Smith invest substantially in Chevron. During this time he oversaw the construction of around 10 "Continuation" B8 and B16 models, which were assembled by Kelvin Jones of Kelvin Jones Motorsport based in Liverpool. In July 2011, Roger Andreason and Tim Colman bought back Chris Smith's shareholding and Roger was re-appointed as the Managing Director of Chevron Cars Limited.
Modern Chevrons
Chevrons are popular cars in historic racing and various businesses still refettle and supply spares for the cars. Continuation models of the 1970s Chevron B16 are built by both Chevron Cars and Chevron Racing, and are eligible for historic racing with FIA approval. As Oulton Park had been Bennett's home circuit, the Gold Cup meeting features races dedicated solely to Chevron's sportcars.
Chevron Racing has developed a GR8 model which competes in the British GT Championship as well as in a one-make series.
Cars
The following models were built by Chevron.
| Model | Category | Year | Notes |
| B1 | Clubmans Formula | 1965 | |
| B2 | Clubmans Formula | 1966 |  Chevron B2 |
| B3-Ford | GT | 1966 | B3-B6, B8 and B12 all basically similar |
| B4-BMW | GT | 1966 | For a detailed history of this model including photographs and race results, see the current owner's website http://www.chevronb4.co.uk |
| B5-BRM | GT | 1967 | |
| B6-Ford/BMW | GT | 1967 | |
| B7 | Formula 3 | 1967 | |
| B8 | GT/Group 4 | 1968 | |
| B9/B9B | Formula 3 | 1968 | |
| B10 | Formula 2 | 1968 | |
| B12-Repco | GT | 1968 | Lengthened B8 for John Woolf's Le Mans entry |
| B14 | Formula B | 1968 | |
| B15/B15B/B15C | Formula 3/FB | 1969 | |
| B16 Coupe | G5/G6 | 1969 |  Chevron B16 Coupe |
| B16 Spyder | G6 | 1969 | Effectively the prototype for B19 - Porsche 908-like spyder body on B16 chassis |
| B17/B/C | F2/F3/FB | 1970 | |
| B18 | F2/Atlantic/B | 1970 | |
| B19 | G6 | 1971 | Progenitor of the B19/B21/B23/B26/B31 line of open sports cars. |
| B20 | F2/Atlantic | 1971 | |
| B21 | G6 | 1972 | |
| B23 | G6 | 1973 | |
| B24 | F5000 | 1972 | Beat mixed F1/F5000 field in Peter Gethin's hands. |
| B25 | F2/Atlantic | 1973 | |
| B26 | G6 | 1973 | |
| B27 | F2/Atlantic | 1974 | |
| B28 | F5000 | 1974 | |
| B29 | F2/Atlantic | 1975 | |
| B30 | F5000 | 1975 | 3.5l Cosworth V6, not 5.0l Ford V8. F5000 champion with David Purley. |
| B31 | G6 | 1975 | In 1975 Chevron B31s driven by several drivers won the under 2-litre class of several rounds of the World Championship for Sportscars. (The over 2 litre class was won by Alfa Romeo's flat-12s.) A total of 6 B31s were constructed and at least two continue to contest vintage race events in the U.S. |
| B32 | Special | 1975 | One-off hillclimb special (owing much to F5000 practice) for John Cussins with 5.7 Chevy. Ran in match race against a motorbike on part of the Isle of Man TT course. |
| B34 | F3/Atlantic | 1976 | |
| B35 | F2/Atlantic | 1976 | |
| B36 | G6 | 1976 | |
| B37 | F5000 | 1976 | Only one ever B37 built - chassis number B37-001. Built for Peter Gethin and run by the VDS team, equipped with a Chevrolet V8 5-litre engine. Car was sold to Australian Bruce Allison and competed in the 1978 Rothmans International Series. Was sold again in 1980 to Australian engineer Ivan Tighe. Tighe competed in numerous circuit races including the 1980 Australian Grand Prix in "the 5000". The "5000" slowly retired from circuit racing to become a hillclimb car, culminating in an outright win in the 1985 Australian Hillclimb Championship for Ivan Tighe (at the age of 55, another win came shortly after his 60th birthday in 1991); the car was retired until 1995 when Ivan's son Dean restored the car and continued to hillclimb the vehicle as well as do demonstrations at historic events. Dean's best result was equal second outright at the 1997 Australian Hillclimb Championship in the rain on slick tires. The vehicle was sold back to the UK in 2000. |
| B38 | F3 | 1977 | |
| B39 | Atlantic | 1977 | Very similar to B35 |
| B40 | F2 | 1977 | |
| B41 | F1 | 1978 | Essentially hand-built by Bennett himself and unfinished at the time of his death. Effectively obsolete before it turned a wheel as it was not a ground effect car. Raced as a 'scholarship car' by Graham Eden racing with Durex sponsorship in the Aurora AFX F1 series in Britain, with different young drivers trying the car. |
| B42 | F2 | 1978 |  Chevron B42 |
| B43 | F3 | 1978 | |
| B45 | Atlantic | 1978 | |
| B46 | FSV | 1978 | |
| B47 | F3 | 1979 | |
| B48 | F2 | 1979 | Tony Southgate became 'consultant designer' and updated the existing cars with ground-effects for 1979. |
| B49 | Atlantic | 1979 | |
| B50 | FSV | 1979 | |
| B51 | Can-Am | 1980 | |
| B52 | Sports 2000 | 1980 | First raced August 1980. Continued in low-level production when Robin Smith owned Chevron. |
| B53 | F3 | 1980 | Planned, never built. |
| B53 | Atlantic | 1981 | Built when Robin Smith owned Chevron. |
| B54 | S2000 | 1981 or 1982 | |
| B56 | Atlantic | 1982 | Raced in 1982 UK Atlantic series. Built when Robin Smith owned Chevron. |
| B60 | Thundersports | 1982 | Built for the British Thundersports category and ran with a 2-litre engine and B36 bodywork. Built when Robin Smith owned Chevron. |
| B61 | Thundersports | 1983 | May have been used as a Sports 2000 as well. May have been the only car current when Smith sold Chevron to Roger Andreason. |
| B62 | Group C2 | 1985 | Built when Roger Andreason owned Chevron. 1 built. |
| B63 | S2000 | 1985 | Sports 2000 |
| B64 | Formula Atlantic | 1985 | Built when Roger Andreason owned Chevrron. The last Chevron, 1 built. |
| B65 | Group C2 | 1986 | Built by Race Cars UK for Chevron Race Cars USA. One built. |
| B75 | Kadet | 1998 | 10 built only one known to be still alive, that being B75-1998-10. |
| GR8 | GT | 2010 | Built by Vin Malkie's Chevron Racing Cars Ltd |
Superstition
The reader will note that there are no B11, B22, B33, B44. Derek Bennett was involved in an accident at Oulton Park to which the number 11 was variously connected, and as a result of this acquired a superstition about using the number, and its multiples. This superstition extended to the numbering of individual chassis, with no original Chevron chassis numbered in a multiple of 11.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chevron vehicles. |
References
- ↑ Jacobson, Curtis. "Bob Machinist's 1972 Chevron B21 FIA Group 5 Vintage Racecar". www.britishracecar.com. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
- ↑ A Brief History
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