Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals

New York State Unified Court System

Court of Appeals Supreme Court, Appellate Division Supreme Court Court of Claims Surrogate's Court Family Court County Court District Court New York City: Civil, Criminal Justice courts

Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals refers to the position of chief judge on the New York Court of Appeals.^[1] They are also known as the Chief Judge of New York.

The chief judge supervises the seven-judge Court of Appeals.^[1] In addition, the chief judge oversees the work of the state's Unified Court system, which as of 2009, had a $2.5 billion annual budget and more than 16,000 employees.^[1] The chief judge is also a member of the Judicial Conference of the State of New York.

Chief Judges before 1870

Name	Took office	Left office	Party[2]	Notes
Freeborn G. Jewett	July 5, 1847	December 31, 1849	Democratic
Greene C. Bronson	January 1, 1850	April 1851	Democratic/Anti-Rent	Resigned
Charles H. Ruggles	April 1851	December 31, 1853	Democratic
Addison Gardiner	January 1, 1854	December 31, 1855	Democratic/Anti-Rent
Hiram Denio	January 1, 1856	December 31, 1857	Democratic
Alexander S. Johnson	January 1, 1858	December 31, 1859	Democratic
George F. Comstock	January 1, 1860	December 31, 1861	American	Elected an associate judge on the American Party ticket, by the time his term as Chief Judge began this party had disbanded, and Comstock had become a Democrat.
Samuel L. Selden	January 1, 1862	July 1, 1862	Democratic	Resigned
Hiram Denio	July 1, 1862	December 31, 1865	Democratic
Henry E. Davies	January 1, 1866	December 31, 1867	Republican/American
William B. Wright	January 1, 1868	January 12, 1868	Union	Elected in 1861 on the Union ticket nominated by War Democrats and Republicans; died in office
Ward Hunt	January 12, 1868	December 31, 1869	Republican	Subsequently served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court
Robert Earl	January 1, 1870	July 4, 1870	Democratic	Legislated out of office by constitutional amendment of 1869

Chief Judges between 1870 and 1974

Name	Took office	Left office	Party[2]	Notes
Sanford E. Church	July 4, 1870	May 13, 1880	Democratic	Died in office
Charles J. Folger	May 20, 1880	November 14, 1881	Republican	Appointed to fill vacancy, then elected, then resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Treasury
Charles Andrews	December 19, 1881	December 31, 1882	Republican	Appointed to fill vacancy
William C. Ruger	January 1, 1883	January 14, 1892	Democratic	Died in office
Robert Earl	January 19, 1892	December 31, 1892	Dem./Rep.	Appointed to fill vacancy
Charles Andrews	January 1, 1893	December 31, 1897	Rep./Dem.	Age-limited[3]
Alton B. Parker	January 1, 1898	August 5, 1904	Democratic	Resigned to run on the Democratic ticket for U.S. President
Edgar M. Cullen	September 2, 1904	December 31, 1913	Dem./Rep.	Appointed to fill vacancy, then elected, then age-limited
Willard Bartlett	January 1, 1914	December 31, 1916	Democratic	Age-limited
Frank H. Hiscock	January 1, 1917	December 31, 1926	Rep./Progr.	Age-limited
Benjamin N. Cardozo	January 1, 1927	March 7, 1932	Dem./Rep.	Resigned to become an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court
Cuthbert W. Pound	March 8, 1932	December 31, 1934	Rep./Dem.	Appointed to fill vacancy, then elected, then age-limited
Frederick E. Crane	January 1, 1935	December 31, 1939	Rep./Dem.	Age-limited
Irving Lehman	January 1, 1940	September 22, 1945	Dem./Rep./Am. Labor	Died in office
John T. Loughran	September 28, 1945	March 31, 1953	Dem./Rep./Am. Labor/Lib.	Appointed to fill vacancy, then elected, then died in office
Edmund H. Lewis	April 22, 1953	December 31, 1954	Rep./Dem./Lib.	Appointed to fill vacancy, then elected, then age-limited
Albert Conway	January 1, 1955	December 31, 1959	Dem./Rep.	Age-limited
Charles S. Desmond	January 1, 1960	December 31, 1966	Dem./Rep.	Age-limited
Stanley H. Fuld	January 1, 1967	December 31, 1973	Rep./Dem.	Age-limited
Charles D. Breitel	January 1, 1974	December 31, 1978	Rep./Lib.	Last elected Chief Judge; age-limited

Chief Judges since 1974

After 1974, judges of the New York Court of Appeals were no longer elected, following reforms to the New York Constitution. Instead, an appointment process was created.^[4]

Name	Took office	Left office	Notes
Lawrence H. Cooke	January 23, 1979[5]	December 31, 1984	First Chief Judge appointed by the Governor under constitutional amendment of 1977; age-limited
Sol Wachtler	January 2, 1985	November 11, 1992	Resigned[6]
Richard D. Simons (acting)	November 17, 1992	March 22, 1993	Acted until the appointment of a successor
Judith S. Kaye	March 23, 1993	December 31, 2008	Reached mandatory retirement age; Chief Judge with the longest tenure (more than 15 years), only Chief Judge to complete a 14-year term
Jonathan Lippman	February 11, 2009[7]	December 31, 2015[8]
Eugene F. Pigott, Jr. (acting)	January 1, 2016	January 21, 2016[9]
Janet DiFiore	January 21, 2016	incumbent

References and footnotes

1. Stashenko, Joel (2009-01-14). "Lippman Is Pick for Chief Judge". New York Law Journal. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
2. This is the party on which ticket the Chief Judge had been elected. Where multiple parties are mentioned, the first one is the party of which the judge was a member.
3. The Chief Judge was elected to a 14-year term, but reached the constitutional age limit on December 31 of the calendar year in which he completed 70 years. A successor was then elected at the State election in November of that year. None of the elected Chief Judges (1870 to 1978) completed the 14-year term as such, but some Chief Judges served previously a full 14-year term as associate judge, or served more than 14 years counting the tenures as associate and chief judge together.
4. Peter J. Galie, Ordered Liberty: A Constitutional History of New York (Princeton University Press, 1996, p. 336-37.
5. Nominated on January 2, confirmed by State Senate on January 23
6. Goldman, John J. (November 11, 1992). "N.Y.'s Chief Judge, Charged With Blackmail, Resigns". Los Angeles Times.
7. Nominated on January 13, confirmed on February 11
8. James C. McKinley Jr., New York's Chief Judge Leaving a Legacy of Reforms Inspired by Social Justice, New York Times (December 29, 2015).
9. STATEMENT ON THE PASSING OF FORMER CHIEF JUDGE JUDITH S. KAYE FROM ACTING CHIEF JUDGE EUGENE F. PIGOTT, JR., New York State Courts (January 7, 2016) (press release).

External links

• Rules of the Chief Judge in the New York Codes, Rules and Regulations