Ching W. Tang

Ching W. Tang
Born	July 23, 1947 Yuen Long, British Hong Kong
Residence	Rochester, New York, U.S.
Citizenship	United States
Nationality	United States
Fields	Physics, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering
Institutions	University of Rochester Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Eastman Kodak Company
Alma mater	King's College, Hong Kong University of British Columbia Cornell University
Doctoral advisor	Andreas C. Albrecht
Known for	His work on Organic LED and hetero-junction organic photovoltaic cell.
Notable awards	Jan Rajchman Prize (2001) Carothers Award (2001) Humboldt Research Award (2005) Daniel E. Noble Award (2007) Wolf Prize in Chemistry (2011) Eduard Rhein Award (2013) Nick Holonyak, Jr. Award (2014)

Ching W. Tang (Chinese: 鄧青雲) is a Hong Kong-born American physical chemist. He was born in Yuen Long, Hong Kong in 1947. Tang currently is the Doris Johns Cherry Professor in the Chemical Engineering Department, University of Rochester.^[1] He also has joint appointments in the Department of Chemistry and the Department of Physics and Astronomy. Tang has joined HKUST Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia Professor since September 2013.^[2]

Biography

A Hakka, Tang attended secondary school at King's College and Yuen Long Public Secondary School in Hong Kong. Later Tang graduated with a BS in chemistry from the University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada in 1970. He subsequently earned his PhD in physical chemistry from Cornell University, New York, USA in 1975.^[3] He joined Eastman Kodak in 1975 as a Research Scientist, was promoted to Senior Research Scientist in 1981, to Research Associate in 1990, and to Senior Research Associate in 1998. In 2003 he was named Distinguished Fellow of the Kodak Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company. In 2006 he joined the University of Rochester as the Doris Johns Cherry Professor.

Tang is the inventor of several groundbreaking electronic devices, including the organic light-emitting diode (OLED),^[4] and the hetero-junction organic photovoltaic cell (OPV).^[3] Efficient OLEDs of small molecules were first developed by Tang at the research department of Eastman Kodak Company in the 1970s. Tang is widely recognized as one of the leaders in the organic electronic industry and in photovoltaics.^[5] Tang was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2006 for "the invention of the organic light-emitting device and organic bilayer solar cell, the bases of modern organic electronics".^[6]

In addition to his pioneer research on the OLED and OPV, Tang made a number of critical innovations resulting in the commercialization of a new flat-panel display technology. These innovations include "the development of robust transport and luminescent materials, improved device architectures, novel color pixilation methods, and fabrication processes for the manufacture of passive-matrix OLED displays; and the adaptation of active-matrix backplane technology for high-definition OLED displays".^[7]

On 15 February 2011, Tang was awarded the Wolf Prize in Chemistry. He shared the prize with Professor Stuart A. Rice of the University of Chicago, and Professor Krzysztof Matyjaszewski of Carnegie Mellon University. The official citation for the three professors from the Wolf Foundation reads: "For deep creative contributions to the chemical sciences in the field of synthesis, properties and an understanding of organic materials; for exploring the nature of organic solids and their energy profiles, structure and dynamics and for creating new ways to make organic materials, ranging from polymers, to organic-based devices that capture energy from the sun, and light our way in the dark; and for groundbreaking conceptual and experimental advances that have helped to create the research field of organic materials." ^[8]

Memberships, awards and honorary degrees

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Memberships

• 1998, Fellow of the American Physical Society;^[9]
• 2002, Fellow of the Society for Information Display;
• 2006, Member of the United States National Academy of Engineering;^[10]

Awards

• 1994, Eastman Kodak Distinguished Inventor, from the Eastman Kodak Company;
• 1999, Eastman Kodak Team Achievement Award, from the Eastman Kodak Company;
• 2000, Eastman Innovation Award, from the Eastman Kodak Company;
• 2001, Jan Rajchman Prize, from the Society for Information Display;
• 2001, Carothers Award, from the American Chemical Society;
• 2001, Northeast Regional Innovation Award, from the American Chemical Society;^[11]
• 2002, Rochester Law Association Inventor of the Year Award, from the Rochester Intellectual Property Law Association;^[12]
• 2003, Team Innovation Award, from the American Chemical Society;^[13]
• 2003, Distinguished Fellow of the Kodak Research Laboratories, from the Eastman Kodak Company;
• 2005, Humboldt Research Award, from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany;
• 2006, Doris Johns Cherry Professorship, from University of Rochester;
• 2007, Daniel E. Noble Award, from the IEEE;^[7]
• 2010, Lifetime Achievement Award, from the Hajim School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Rochester.^[14]
• 2010, Chair Professorship, from the Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials, Soochow University.^[6]
• 2011, Wolf Prize in Chemistry, from the Wolf Foundation^[15]
• 2013, Eduard Rhein Award, from the Eduard Rhein Foundation;^[16]
• 2013, IAS Bank of East Asia Professorship, from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
• 2014, Nick Holonyak Jr. Award, from the Optical Society.^[17]

Honorary Titles

• 2002, Honorary Professor, Shanghai University, China;
• 2002, Honorary Professor, South China University of Technology, China;
• 2010, Doctorate Honorary Degree, Shanghai University, China;^[18]
• 2013, CE Hall Of Fame, from the Consumer Electronics Association.^[19]

Notable publications

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

• Tang, C. W., Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell, Applied Physics Letters (1986), 48(2), 183-5. doi:10.1063/1.96937
• Tang, C. W.; VanSlyke, S. A., Organic electroluminescent diodes, Applied Physics Letters (1987), 51(12), 913-15. doi:10.1063/1.98799
• Tang, C. W.; VanSlyke, S. A.; Chen, C. H., Electroluminescence of doped organic thin films, Journal of Applied Physics (1989), 65(9), 3610-16. doi:10.1063/1.343409
• VanSlyke, S. A.; Chen, C. H.; Tang, C. W., Organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability, Applied Physics Letters (1996), 69(15), 2160-62. doi:10.1063/1.117151

See also

• Steven Van Slyke

References

1. "Ching W. Tang's homepage". University of Rochester Chemical Engineering Department. Retrieved Apr 9, 2010.
2. "HKUST Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) Naming Ceremony and Inauguration of HKUST Jockey Club IAS Named Professorships A Significant Platform to Bring Together Brilliant Minds". Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Retrieved Jan 28, 2014.
3. "Ching W. Tang" (pdf). Eastman Kodak. Retrieved Apr 9, 2010.
4. "Third-Generation Organic Light Emitting Materials". Retrieved Oct 19, 2010.
5. "Inventor of Next-Generation Display Technology Joins Faculty". Retrieved Apr 9, 2010.
6. "Ching W. Tang". Retrieved Oct 7, 2010.
7. "2007 IEEE Daniel E. Noble Award Recipients". Retrieved Oct 18, 2010.
8. "Rochester's Ching Tang Wins Wolf Prize". Retrieved Feb 15, 2011.
9. "APS Fellowship". Retrieved Oct 21, 2010.
10. "Dr. Ching Wan Tang". Retrieved Oct 21, 2010.
11. "Regional Industrial Innovation Awards Recipients". Retrieved Oct 21, 2010.
12. "Inventor of the Year". Retrieved Apr 26, 2012.
13. "ACS Award for Team Innovation". Retrieved Oct 19, 2010.
14. "Professor Ching W. Tang Honored with Lifetime Achievement Award". Retrieved Oct 18, 2010.
15. "Professor Tang Wins Prestigious 2011 Wolf Prize". Retrieved Feb 15, 2011.
16. "Technologiepreis - Technology Award 2013" (in German). Retrieved Oct 2, 2013.
17. "The Optical Society Announces 20 Recipients of Prestigious OSA Awards for 2014". Retrieved Oct 11, 2014.
18. "Professor Tang awarded with doctorate honorary degree by Shanghai University". Retrieved Dec 27, 2010.
19. "Rochester's Ching Tang Honored as Pioneer of Organic Electronics". Retrieved Jan 28, 2013.

External links

• University of Rochester, Chemical Engineering Department - Ching W Tang's website
• University of Rochester, Department of Chemistry - Ching W Tang's website
• Tang Research Group - University of Rochester
• On Andreas C. Albrecht