Chitral National Park
| Chitral National Park | |
|---|---|
|
IUCN category II (national park) | |
  | |
| Location | Chitral, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa |
| Coordinates | 35°56′N 71°40′E / 35.933°N 71.667°ECoordinates: 35°56′N 71°40′E / 35.933°N 71.667°E |
| Area | 7750 hectares hectares |
| Established | 1984 |
| Governing body |
Wildlife and Parks department of Government of Pakistan |
Chitral National Park is one of the national parks of Pakistan. It is located in Chitral District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan beside the Chitral River, at a distance of two hours drive from Chitral city. The park is also known as Chitral Gol National Park. The word Gol in the local language means 'round'..
Legal status
Up until 1983, Chitral Gol was considered to be the private property of His Highness the Mehtar of Chitral. The status of the park has been in dispute since and has become the issue of ongoing litigation between His Highness and the Government of Pakistan. The most recent decision of the Supreme Court of Pakistan has been that the park in its entirety is the personal property of His Highness.
Parameters
The way leading to the park is quite narrow and dangerous, yet more risky during the rainy days. It is located between 1450 metres and about 5000 metres above sea level. It has an area of 77.5 square kilometres.
Fauna
This park includes three valleys. Several glaciers also lie in the park through which several springs make their way and ultimately form a stream of 18 metres. The cold water of this stream falls towards the east into the Chitral River. The park is rich in trees particularly Cedar trees. This park also serves to provide shelter to a vast diversity of animals especially Markhor, an endangered wild goat species.[1] The subspecies, which occurs in the Park is the Astor markhor. Despite a decline from over 500 to only around 200 individuals in the park during the 1980s, Chitral National Park still holds the largest population of the Astor Markhor in the world.[2] Also present in the park in small numbers are the Siberian ibex and Ladakh urial, as well as the Asian black bear. The snow leopard does not appear to be resident in the park, but is sometimes seen there. The Tibetan wolf, red fox, yellow-throated marten and Himalayan otter are all found in the park. Common birds in the park include, the bearded vulture, the Himalayan vulture, the golden eagle, the demoiselle crane, the peregrine falcon, the Himalayan snowcock, the Himalayan monal, the snow partridge and the rock partridge.[3]
Weather
The annual rainfall in its region is estimated to be 462 mL. In September it rains more on the spectacular peaks surrounding the park. However, in November the rainfall is more in the valleys and on the lower peaks. There is also snowfall during the winter season. The snow-covered white peaks enhance the beauty till June. The general weather is cold and dry. The temperature ranges from -12.2 to 43.3 °C.
Notes
- ↑ Markhor
- ↑ Valdez, R. (2008). Capra falconeri. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 5 April 2009.
- ↑ "Chitral Gol National Park". Wildlife of Pakistan. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
