Christopher C. Augur

Christopher Columbus Augur
Christopher C. Augur
Born	July 10, 1821 Kendall, New York
Died	January 16, 1898 (aged 76) Georgetown, Washington, D.C.
Place of burial	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States of America Union
Service/branch	United States Army Union Army
Years of service	1843–1885
Rank	Major General
Unit	4th U.S. Infantry 13th U.S. Infantry
Commands held	Eastern Iron Brigade 2nd Division, II Corps XXII Corps Department of Washington Department of the Missouri 12th U.S. Infantry
Battles/wars	Yakima War Rogue River Wars Mexican-American War American Civil War

Christopher Columbus Augur (July 10, 1821 – January 16, 1898) was an American military officer, most noted for his role in the American Civil War. Although less well known than other Union commanders, he was nonetheless considered an able battlefield commander.

Early life

Augur was born in Kendall, New York. He moved with his family to Michigan and entered West Point in 1839. Following his graduation in 1843, Augur served as aide-de-camp to Generals Hopping and Cushing during the Mexican-American War, and during the 1850s took an active part in the campaigns of the western frontier against the Yakima and Rogue River tribes of Washington and, in 1856, against the Oregon Indians. In Oregon, he was responsible for building Fort Hoskins in Kings Valley.^[1]

Civil War

Upon the outbreak of the Civil War, Augur served as commandant of cadets at West Point. Appointed brigadier general of volunteers in 1861, he commanded a brigade under Irvin McDowell during the early part of the war. He was severely wounded at Cedar Mountain in August 1862 while leading a division under Maj. Gen. Nathaniel Banks. He was appointed major general by President Abraham Lincoln on November 14, 1862, to rank from August 9, 1862. President Lincoln had to submit the nomination three times before the U.S. Senate finally confirmed the appointment on March 10, 1863.^[2] Subsequently Augur commanded a division in the Army of the Gulf during the siege of Port Hudson. He commanded the XXII Corps and the Department of Washington (1863–66), ending the war with an exemplary record.

Postbellum career

Following the war, Augur also would command the departments of the Platte (1867–71), of Texas (1871–75, 1881-83), of the Gulf (1875–78), and of the South (1878-80). He headed up the Military Division of the Missouri from 1883-85. He also played a major role in negotiations of the Treaties of Medicine Lodge in 1867 and Fort Laramie in 1868. A fort in the Wyoming Territory was briefly named Fort Augur in his honor. In 1885, he retired from the Army with the rank of brigadier general.^[3]

He was a member of the Aztec Club of 1847, the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States and the Military Order of Foreign Wars.

General Augur died in Georgetown, Washington, D.C., and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

See also

• List of American Civil War generals (Union)

Notes

1. Corning, Howard M. (1989) Dictionary of Oregon History. Binfords & Mort Publishing. p. 15.
2. Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3. p. 702
3. Eicher, 2001, p. 109

References

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "^{article name needed}". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.

• Augur, E.P. The Augur Family. Middletown, Connecticut, 1904.
• Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
• Keenan, Jerry. Encyclopedia of American Indian Wars, ABC-CLIO, Inc.: California, 1997. ISBN 0-87436-796-4

External links

• Christopher Columbus Augur from the Handbook of Texas Online
• Arlington National Cemetery biography
• "Christopher C. Augur". Find a Grave. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
• Christopher C. Augur Papers at Newberry Library
• Christopher C. Augur Collection of Photographs of the Western United States at Newberry Library