Church of the Messiah (Manhattan)
Theater Names[1] | |
1865 | Athenaeum (A. T. Stewart, owner) |
1865 | Lucy Rushton's Theatre |
1865 | (remodeled by James H. Hackett) |
1866 | New York Theatre (Lewis Baker and Mark Smith, managers) |
1867 | The Worrell Sisters' New York Theatre |
1868 | New York Theatre |
1868 | The Worrell Sisters' Theatre |
1870 | The Globe Theatre |
1871 | Nixon's Amphitheatre |
1872 | The Broadway Theatre |
1873 | Daly's Fifth Avenue Theatre (Augustin Daly, manager) |
1873 | Daly's Broadway Theatre |
1874 | Fox's Broadway Theatre |
1874 | The Globe Theatre |
1876 | Heller's Wonder Theatre |
1877 | Wood's Theatre |
1877 | Neil Bryant's Opera House |
1877 | National Theatre |
1878 | The Globe Theatre |
1879 | The New York Circus |
1879 | The Broadway Novelty Theatre |
1881 | The New Theatre Comique (Harrigan and Hart, proprietors) |
The Church of the Messiah[2] | |
---|---|
The congregation's second church. | |
General information | |
Architectural style | “Semi-Gothic”[3] |
Location | 728-30 Broadway, at Waverly Place, New York City[4] |
Inaugurated | 2 May 1839[5] |
Destroyed | 23 December 1884 by fire[6] |
Cost | $90,000[7] |
The Church of the Messiah | |
---|---|
The congregation's third church. | |
Alternative names | Community Church of New York (as of 1919)[8] |
General information | |
Architectural style | Victorian Romanesque[9] |
Location | NW corner Park Avenue and 34th Street[10] |
Inaugurated | 1867[11] |
Demolished | 1930[12] |
Design and construction | |
Architect | Carl Pfeiffer[13] |
The Second Congregational Church in New York[14] | |
---|---|
The congregation's first church. | |
General information | |
Architectural style | Greek Revival[15] |
Location | NW corner of Mercer and Prince Streets[16] |
Inaugurated | Thanksgiving Day, Thursday, 7 December 1826[17] |
Destroyed | Sunday morning, the 26 November 1837 (burned to ground)[18] |
Design and construction | |
Architect | Josiah R. Brady[19] |
The Second Congregational Church in New York, organized in 1825, was a Unitarian congregation which had three permanent homes in Manhattan, the second of which became a theater after they left it. In 1919 the congregation became non-denominational and changed its name to Community Church of New York.[20] The same year, its church on 34th Street was damaged by fire.[21] Since 1948 the congregation has been located at 40 East 35th Street, in a sanctuary shared with the Metropolitan Synagogue of New York.[22]
The Church of the Messiah at 728-730 Broadway, near Waverly Place, was dedicated in 1839 and operated as such until 1864. In January 1865 it was sold to department store magnate A. T. Stewart and converted into a theater which subsequently operated under a series of names, ending with The New Theatre Comique. It burned down in 1884.[23]
References
- ↑ Brown, pp. 376-98
- ↑ Dewey, p. 29
- ↑ Dewey, p. 29
- ↑ Dunlap, "Community Church" and Perris, in which the church is mislabeled "Presbyterian."
- ↑ Dewey, p. 29
- ↑ Brown, p. 398
- ↑ Dewey, p. 29
- ↑ NYT-1
- ↑ Dunlap, "Community Church"
- ↑ Dunlap, Map H [H6]
- ↑ Dunlap, "Community Church"
- ↑ CCNY
- ↑ Dunlap, "Community Church"
- ↑ Dewey, p. 28
- ↑ Dunlap, "Community Church"
- ↑ Dunlap, Map E [E86]
- ↑ CCNY
- ↑ Dewey, p. 29
- ↑ Dunlap, "Community Church"
- ↑ NYT-1
- ↑ NYT-2
- ↑ CCNY
- ↑ Greenleaf, pp. 375-6; Dunlap, "Community Church;" Stern, p. 35; Brown, pp. 376-98; MPW; and IBDB
Further reading
- Brown, Thomas Allston A History of the New York Stage: From the First Performance in 1732 to 1901, Vol. 2 (New York: Dodd, Mead and Company; 1903)
- CCNY: The Community Church of New York website (accessed 18 June 2013)
- Dewey, Mary Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey, D.D. Edited by his Daughter (Project Gutenberg™, 2006, e-book; epub-format version)
- Dunlap, David W. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004), p. 48 (e-book p. 126), "Community Church in New York|Metropolitan Synagogue in New York;" Map E (e-book pp. 37–8); and Map H (e-book p. 44)
- Greenleaf, Jonathan A History of the Churches, of All Denominations, in the City of New York (New York: E. French, 1846)
- IBDB: "New Theatre Comique" at the Internet Broadway Data Base (accessed April 25, 2010)
- MPW: "Church of the Messiah" (scroll down), Manhattan Places of Worship (web page; accessed 1 January 2014)
- NYT-1: "Church of Messiah Adopts New Name," The New York Times, 26 May 1919
- NYT-2: "To Restore Burned Church," The New York Times, 13 September 1919
- Perris, William Maps of the City of New York, Vol. 5. (New York: Perris & Browne, 1854) Plate 61. At New York Public Library Digital Gallery Image ID: 1615960 (search on number)
- Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; and Fishman, David. New York 1880: Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilded Age (New York: The Monacelli Press, 1999)
External links
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Coordinates: 40°43′45.8″N 73°59′35.3″W / 40.729389°N 73.993139°W
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