Clathraria

Clathraria
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Cnidaria
Class:	Anthozoa
Subclass:	Octocorallia
Order:	Alcyonacea
Suborder:	Scleraxonia
Family:	Melithaeidae
Genus:	Clathraria Gray, 1859 ^[1]
Species:	See text

Clathraria is a genus of corals in the family Melithaeidae. Members of the genus are commonly known as sea fans and are found in tropical regions of the Indo-Pacific. The type species is Clathraria rubrinodis.^[2]

Description

Members of the genus Clathraria are arborescent colonial corals forming fans or bushes. The axis or main skeletal "trunk" is jointed, there being nodes, flexible horny joints, separated by internodes composed of hard, calcareous material. The branches divide off at the nodes which are often swollen. The minute calcareous spicules in the flexible membrane called the mesoglea that covers the skeleton are called sclerites. The identity of these spicules is important for identification purposes and in this genus they are predominantly foliate capstans and foliate spheroids, but also include plain spindles, plain capstans and small clubs. In the corallites, the cups surrounding the polyps, the sclerites include longer clubs. Members of this genus do not have the unicellular symbiotic algae Zooxanthellae in their tissues that many other corals do. Colonies vary in colour but tend to be white or shades of yellow, ochre, orange, red and brown. The nodes and internodes are often contrasting colours.^[2]

Species

The World Register of Marine Species includes the following species in the genus: ^[1]

Clathraria acuta Gray, 1870
Clathraria akalyx Kükenthal, 1908
Clathraria atrorubens (Gray, 1870)
Clathraria elongata (Gray, 1859)
Clathraria maldivensis van Ofwegen, 1987
Clathraria omanensis van Ofwegen, 1987
Clathraria planiloca (Ridley, 1888)
Clathraria robusta Kükenthal, 1919
Clathraria roemeri Kükenthal, 1908
Clathraria rubrinodis Gray, 1859

References

1 2 van Ofwegen, Leen (2010). "Clathraria Gray, 1859". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2012-02-22.
1 2 Genus Clathraria Marine Species Identification Portal. Retrieved 2012-02-22.

Corals and coral reefs

Stony corals	Scleractinia Blue coral Brain coral Elkhorn coral Hermatypic coral Chalice coral Pillar coral Staghorn coral Table coral

Soft corals	Alcyonacea Black coral Bamboo coral Organ pipe coral Sea fans Sea pens

Coral reefs	Atoll reef Cay Fringing reef Microatoll Coral reef fish Census of Coral Reefs The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs Catlin Seaview Survey

Coral regions	List of reefs Deep-water coral African coral reefs Andros, Bahamas Belize Barrier Reef Coral Sea Islands Coral Triangle Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Great Barrier Reef Maldives Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System New Caledonia Barrier Reef Pulley Ridge Raja Ampat Islands Red Sea Southeast Asian coral reefs

Coral diseases	Coral bleaching Black band disease Skeletal eroding band White band disease White pox disease

Protection	Coral Reef Alliance Coral reef protection Green Fins International Society for Reef Studies Project AWARE Reef Check Reef Ball

Other	Artificial reef Aquaculture of coral Coral dermatitis Precious coral Coral rag Coral reef organizations Coral sand Coralline alga Environmental issues with coral reefs Fire coral Reef resilience Rugosa (extinct) Symbiodinium Tabulata

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