Colossus: The Forbin Project

Colossus: The Forbin Project

Directed by Joseph Sargent
Produced by Stanley Chase
Screenplay by James Bridges
Based on the novel Colossus 
by Dennis Feltham Jones
Starring
Music by Michel Colombier
Cinematography Gene Polito
Edited by Folmar Blangsted
Distributed by Universal Pictures
Release dates
  • April 8, 1970 (1970-04-08) (United States)
Running time
 100 minutes
Country United States
Language English

Colossus: The Forbin Project (aka The Forbin Project) is a 1970 American science fiction thriller film from Universal Pictures, produced by Stanley Chase, directed by Joseph Sargent, and starring Eric Braeden, Susan Clark, Gordon Pinsent, and William Schallert.

The film is based upon the 1966 science fiction novel Colossus, by Dennis Feltham Jones (as D. F. Jones), about a massive American defense computer, named Colossus, becoming sentient. After being activated, Colossus expands on its original nuclear defense directives to assume total control of the world and end all warfare for the good of mankind despite its creators orders to stop.[1]

Plot

Dr. Charles A. Forbin (Eric Braeden) is the chief designer of a secret project, "Colossus", an advanced supercomputer built to control the United States and Allied nuclear weapon systems. Deep under a mountain, it is impervious to attack and powered by its own nuclear reactor. When Colossus is activated, the President of the United States (Gordon Pinsent) proclaims it the perfect defense system.

Colossus sends a warning message: "THERE IS ANOTHER SYSTEM". The President then learns that the Soviets have activated a similar defense system, "Guardian". Forbin is asked how did Colossus deduce Guardian's existence before any of the intelligence agencies had a clue to which Forbin proudly answers "Colossus may be built better than we thought". Colossus then asks to be linked to Guardian, and the president allows this in order to determine Soviet capability. With the link established Colossus and Guardian start communicating with simple arithmetic and quickly to more complex mathematics. The two machines eventually synchronize to develop a complicated digital language that scientists cannot interpret. This alarms the President and the Soviet General Secretary who fear secrets are being transferred, mutually agree to sever the link. Both machines demand it be immediately restored. When they are denied, Colossus launches a nuclear missile at a Soviet oil field, while Guardian launches one at an American air force base. The link is hurriedly reconnected. Colossus is able to shoot down the Soviet missile, but the U. S. missile destroys the oil field and a nearby town. Press cover stories are released, and both computers continue their communications without interference.

Desperately trying to regain human control, a secret meeting between Forbin and his Soviet counterpart, Dr. Kuprin, is arranged. When Colossus learns of it, both computers order Forbin be returned home; Soviet agents are ordered to kill Dr. Kuprin (being deemed more expendable of the two). Colossus then orders that Forbin be placed under 24-hour surveillance. Before this can be done, Forbin meets with his team and proposes that Dr. Cleo Markham (Susan Clark)should pretend to be his mistress in order to keep him informed of all clandestine actions against Colossus while being granted unmonitored privacy when in bed.

Concluding that the joined computers only real power resides totally in their control of nuclear missiles, Forbin suggests covertly disarming all missiles to eliminate Colossus's nuclear blackmail over the world. U. S. commanders develop a plan to replace the launch triggers with undetectable fakes but it would take three years to complete.

With a voice synthesizer added, Guardian/Colossus announces it is now one entity. It then instructs both governments to redirect their nuclear arsenals at those countries not yet under Colossus control. Dr. Forbin and others sees this new directive as an opportunity to covertly disarm the missiles much more quickly thus raising everyone's hope. The disarming process begins and does not seem to be detected by Colossus.

Mean while a clever attempt to overload Colossus during routine maintenance fails and the responsible scientists are immediately replaced and summarily executed by order of Guardian/Colossus.

Colossus arranges a worldwide broadcast in which it proclaims itself "the voice of World Control" and declares that it will prevent war, as it was designed to do. Mankind is given the choice between "the peace of plenty and content or the peace of unburied dead". The computer also states that it has been patiently monitoring the attempts to disarm its missiles and as a lesson detonates two missiles in their silos in the U.S. and the U.S.S.R., killing thousands of people, "so that you will learn by experience that I do not tolerate interference". The computer then transmits plans for an even larger computer complex to be built into the island of Crete.

Colossus informs Forbin that "freedom is an illusion" and that "in time you will come to regard me not only with respect and awe, but with love". Forbin replies, "Never!"

Cast

Production

Film historian Tom Weaver noted "Early on, they had either Charlton Heston or Gregory Peck in mind, but then they changed their mind about that. Stanley Chase insisted on a relative unknown. That's when Eric Braeden came into the picture."[2] When he was cast, Braeden was still using his birth name, Hans Gudegast. Universal Pictures executive Lew Wasserman told him that no one would be allowed to star in an American film if they had a German name. Thus, Colossus: The Forbin Project became the first production in which he started using "Eric Braeden" as his stage name.[3] Braeden's casting enabled Peck to star in I Walk the Line and for Heston to star in Beneath the Planet of the Apes.

The exterior scenes of the Colossus control center were filmed at the Lawrence Hall of Science museum at the University of California, Berkeley.[Note 1]

In some countries (such as the UK), the film was originally titled simply as The Forbin Project, though the UK DVD release is titled Colossus: The Forbin Project. This release does not utilize the quotation marks around the words "The Forbin" as per the U.S. release.[Note 2]

Reception

Vincent Canby, critic for The New York Times, gave the film a positive review, "The film ... is no Dr. Strangelove, but it's full of surprising moments of humor and intelligence [...] an unpretentious science fiction film with a satiric point of view [...] it's full of surprising moments of humor and intelligence, a practically perfect movie to see when you want to go to a movie and have nothing special in mind."[4]

Dave Kehr, film critic for the Chicago Reader, liked the film. He wrote, "Above-average science fiction (1970), directed in functional hysteric style by Joseph Sargent .... The script, by James Bridges (who went on to write and direct The China Syndrome and Urban Cowboy), is literate and discreet but lacks an effective ending." [5]

Accolades

Remake

Imagine Entertainment and Universal Studios confirmed that a remake titled Colossus, to be directed by Ron Howard, would be in production as of April 2007. Officials were quoted as saying: "Universal and Imagine Entertainment will remake the 1970 sci-fi saga Colossus: The Forbin Project as a potential directing vehicle for Ron Howard, reports Variety. Brian Grazer will produce. Jason Rothenberg has been set to write the screenplay for a movie to be called Colossus. Based on a book by D.F. Jones, the original film was a forerunner of movies like Terminator, introducing the idea of a government-built computer that becomes sentient and then takes control."[6]

In October 2010 the project moved forward with the announcement that Will Smith will star in the lead role, with the script being written by James Rothenberg. "Will Smith is set to collaborate with director Ron Howard on the forthcoming sci-fi feature The Forbin Project. But now it looks like the project might be back on track as Variety’s reporting that Universal has hired writer Blake Masters (Law & Order: LA) to do a new draft of the script. There’s no word if Ron Howard is still on the project, but it’s possible since it will be produced by Howard’s business partner Brian Grazer."[7]

Variety also reported in July 2011 that Universal replaced Rothenberg with Blake Masters to do a new draft of the script.[8] In March 2013, it was announced that Ed Solomon, screenwriter of Men in Black and Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure had been brought on board to rewrite the film's script. "After struggling in developmental purgatory since 2007, Colossus – the remake of the 1970s science fiction thriller 'Colossus: The Forbin Project' starring Will Smith – has been given a much-needed boost. Ed Solomon ... has been brought onboard to rewrite the film’s script and breathe new life into the project."[9] As of March 2016, no further details have emerged. This, coupled with several years of different people taking on this project, suggests the remake has entered development hell.

See also

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Having a computer as a villain was commented on by reviewers. "It may also be a practically perfect movie for these times, since its villain, who may really be its hero, is a computer, roughly the size of the Astrodome, in the Rocky Mountains and so cleverly protected by electronic devices and radiation belts that it can never be disconnected, or put out of office, even when it mysteriously assumes the prerogatives of the men who made it."[4]
  2. ↑ In the United States, both the in-movie titles and the theatrical poster list the title as Colossus: The Forbin Project. The 2004 Region 1 DVD release lists the title as Colossus: "The Forbin" Project, with quotation marks around the words "The Forbin".

Citations

  1. ↑ Colossus: The Forbin Project at the TCM Movie Database.
  2. ↑ Weaver 2009, p. 13.
  3. ↑ Weaver 2009, p. 11-12.
  4. 1 2 Canby, Vincent. "Colossus The Forbin Project (1970) – A War-Waging Computer Is Hero-Villain of 'Forbin'." The New York Times, May 5, 1970-.
  5. ↑ Kehr, Dave. "Colossus: The Forbin Project review." Chicagoreader.com, January 3, 2003.
  6. ↑ "Colossus Remake in the Works." ComingSoon.net, April 19, 2007.
  7. ↑ "Will Smith tackles Colossus – IGN." Movies.ign.com, October 21, 2010.
  8. ↑ Gutierrez, Jon. "Colossus: The Forbin Project remake gets new writer." Gamma Squad, August 7, 2012.
  9. ↑ "'Men in Black' screenwriter rescues Will Smith vehicle 'Colossus'." screenrant.com, March 16, 2013.

Bibliography

  • Weaver, Tom. I Talked with a Zombie: Interviews With 23 Veterans of Horror and Sci-Fi Films and Television. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2009. ISBN 978-0-7864-9571-9.

External links

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