History of cricket in Pakistan from 1947 to 1970

This article describes the history of cricket in Pakistan from 1947 to 1970.

Early years: 1947 to 1950

The independent state of Pakistan was established in 1947 following the Partition of India. Major cricket was already established in the country as many clubs and local associations had previously been part of the Indian cricket scene.

Matches were played on an ad hoc basis in the 1947–48 and 1948–49 seasons before Pakistan's Board of Cricket Control (BCCP) was established on 1 May 1949. Games continued to be few and far between for several seasons until a national championship began in 1953.

1947–48 season

On 27–29 December 1947, the Punjab v Sind match at Lahore marked the start of major cricket in Pakistan as an independent country. Later that season, on 6–8 February 1948, the Punjab Governor's XI v Punjab University match took place, also at Lahore. These were the only matches that season owing to disruption caused by the Partition.

1948–49 season

Another Punjab Governor's XI v Punjab University took place at Lahore in March 1949, but it was the only major domestic match in the second season.

The highlight of the 1948–49 season was the arrival of the West Indies team in November 1948. This was the first tour of Pakistan by an overseas team.

The Pakistan national cricket team made its inaugural overseas tour in April 1949 with a visit to Ceylon where the team played two matches versus Ceylon in Colombo. Pakistan, captained by Mohammed Saeed, won the first match by an innings and the second by 10 wickets.

1949–50 season

There were no domestic matches at all in 1949–50 when two touring teams arrived. The first tour was by a Commonwealth XI in November and December 1949. Then Ceylon, on a return tour in March–April 1950, played five major matches.

1951 to 1960

Pakistan's debut in Test cricket

In October to December 1952, Pakistan's Test debut was a five-match series in India, the matches played at New Delhi, Lucknow, Bombay, Madras and Calcutta. After India had won the First Test by an innings, Pakistan won the Second Test by an innings thanks to Fazal Mahmood who took 5–52 and 7–42. India won the Third Test and the other two were drawn.

National championships

The Qaid-i-Azam Trophy was launched in the 1953–54 season as Pakistan's national championship. The first winner was Bahawalpur. The outstanding player in the inaugural season was the great opening batsman Hanif Mohammed who scored 513 runs at an average of 128.25 with a highest score of 174.

Winners of the Qaid-i-Azam Trophy from 1954 to 1970 were:

1953–54 – Bahawalpur
1954–55 – Karachi
1955–56 – no competition
1956–57 – Punjab
1957–58 – Bahawalpur
1958–59 – Karachi
1959–60 – Karachi
1960–61 – no competition
1961–62 – Karachi Blues
1962–63 – Karachi A
1963–64 – Karachi Blues
1964–65 – Karachi Blues
1965–66 – no competition
1966–67 – Karachi
1967–68 – no competition
1968–69 – Lahore
1969–70 – PIA

In the 1960–61 season, the BCCP introduced a knockout competition called the Ayub Trophy. Winners to 1970 were:

1960–61 – Railways-Quetta
1961–62 – Karachi
1962–63 – Karachi
1964–65 – Karachi
1965–66 – Karachi Blues
1967–68 – Karachi Blues
1969–70 – PIA

Leading players by season

Bowlers

Spin Bowler: Muhammad Amin, known for his unique bowling style and was one of the few players of his time who could actually execute a googly

International tours of Pakistan

West Indies 1948–49

In the first international tour of Pakistan by an overseas team, West Indies played two major matches versus Sind at Karachi and a Pakistan XI at Lahore. Both matches were drawn.

The West Indies team included George Headley, Clyde Walcott and Everton Weekes.

Commonwealth XI 1949–50

The tourists played two matches against an All-Pakistan XI in Lahore and against a Karachi-Sind Combined XI in Karachi. The tourists won the first match by an innings and 177 runs; they won the second match by 6 wickets. Captained by Jock Livingston, who also kept wicket in some games, the team had several well-known players including Frank Worrell, George Tribe, Bill Alley, Cec Pepper, George Dawkes and George Pope.

Ceylon 1949–50

Ceylon in March–April 1950 played five major matches versus: Karachi-Sind at the Karachi Gymkhana Ground; a Pakistan XI at the Bagh-e-Jinnah in Lahore; the Commander-in-Chief's XI at the Pindi Club Ground in Rawalpindi; Pakistan Universities at Punjab University Ground in Lahore; and Pakistan XI again at Karachi's Gymkhana Ground.

MCC 1951–52

Only a handful of domestic matches were played in the next three seasons, during which the highlight was the arrival of the first touring team from England in November 1951. The tour was organised by MCC and the team also visited Ceylon. MCC played four major matches in Pakistan versus:

Punjab at Jinnah Stadium in Sialkot – match drawn
Pakistan XI at Bagh-e-Jinnah in Lahore – match drawn
Bahawalpur-Karachi at Bahawal Stadium in Bahawalpur – match drawn
Pakistan XI at Karachi Gymkhana Ground – Pakistan won by 4 wickets

MCC had a strong team that featured the young Tom Graveney and Brian Statham. Captained by Nigel Howard it also included Derek Shackleton, Jack Robertson, Donald Carr, Roy Tattersall, Frank Lowson, Don Brennan and Dick Spooner.

India 1954–55

Pakistan's inaugural home Test series was against neighbours India and all five matches were drawn:

1st Test at Dacca Stadium – match drawn
2nd Test at Bahawal Stadium, Bahawalpur – match drawn
3rd Test at Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore – match drawn
4th Test at Peshawar Club Ground – match drawn
5th Test at National Stadium, Karachi – match drawn

MCC 1955–56

This side was described as MCC "A" and the fixtures against Pakistan were not designated Test Matches.

Jan.20-25, 1956. Venue: Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore Result: Match Drawn.
Feb. 3-8, 1956. Venue: Dacca Stadium. Result: Pakistan won by innings and 10 runs.
Feb. 24-28, 1956. Venue: Peshawar Club Ground. Result: Pakistan won by 7 wickets.
March 9–14, 1956. Venue: Karachi National Stadium. Result: MCC won by 2 wickets.

New Zealand 1955–56

1st Test at National Stadium, Karachi – Pakistan won by an innings and 1 run
2nd Test at Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore – Pakistan won by 4 wickets
3rd Test at Dacca Stadium – match drawn

Australia 1956–57

1st Test at National Stadium, Karachi – Pakistan won by 9 wickets

Fazal Mahmood was Pakistan's matchwinner with 13 wickets.

West Indies 1958–59

1st Test at National Stadium, Karachi – Pakistan won by 10 wickets
2nd Test at Dacca Stadium – Pakistan won by 41 runs
3rd Test at Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore – West Indies won by an innings and 156 runs

Australia 1959–60

1st Test at Dacca Stadium – Australia won by 8 wickets
2nd Test at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore – Australia won by 7 wickets
3rd Test at National Stadium, Karachi – match drawn

The series took place in November and December 1959. In the Second Test, Norm O'Neill scored 134 for Australia and Saeed Ahmed scored 166 for Pakistan. Hanif Mohammed scored 101 in the Third Test for Pakistan.

Richie Benaud was the leading wicket taker of the series with 18.

Australia also played one three-day match against President's XI in Rawalpindi starting 28 November 1959. Australia won this match by 3 wickets.

International XI 1961–62

An International XI toured Africa, New Zealand and Asia from February to April 1962, playing one first-class match in Pakistan, against an East Pakistan Governor's XI in Dhaka in March, which was drawn.^[1]

England 1961–62

1st Test at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore – England won by 5 wickets
2nd Test at Dacca Stadium – match drawn
3rd Test at National Stadium, Karachi – match drawn

Commonwealth XI 1963–64

A Commonwealth XI cricket team toured Pakistan in the 1963–64 season, playing six first-class matches including three against the Pakistan national team.

Captained by Peter Richardson, the Commonwealth XI included several well-known players such as Tom Graveney, Rohan Kanhai, Basil Butcher, Seymour Nurse, Bill Alley, Khalid Ibadulla, Charlie Griffith and Keith Andrew.

Australia 1964–65

1st Test at National Stadium, Karachi – match drawn

The teams played one 5 day Test starting on 24 October 1964 at the National Stadium in Karachi.

The Test (and series) was drawn. Khalid Ibadulla top scored for Pakistan with 166 in the first innings. Australian captain Bob Simpson scored 153 and 115. Graham McKenzie was the top wicket taker with 8 wickets.

New Zealand 1964–65

1st Test at Pindi Club Ground, Rawalpindi – Pakistan won by an innings and 64 runs
2nd Test at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore – match drawn
3rd Test at National Stadium, Karachi – Pakistan won by 8 wickets

Ceylon 1966–67

Ceylon toured Pakistan in November 1966 and played five first-class matches, including three against Pakistan. Pakistan won all three matches by large margins.^[2]

Commonwealth XI 1967–68

A Commonwealth XI cricket team toured Pakistan from February to April 1968, playing eight first-class matches. Three matches against Pakistan served as unofficial Tests; Pakistan won the first and the other two were drawn.^[3]

Captained by Richie Benaud, the Commonwealth XI included several well-known players such as John Hampshire, Mushtaq Mohammed, Brian Luckhurst, John Murray, David Allen and Keith Boyce.

International XI 1967–68

An International XI of county cricketers, most of them English, toured Africa and Asia from January to April 1968, playing one first-class match in Pakistan against a BCCP XI in February, which the International XI won.^[4]

England 1968–69

1st Test at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore – match drawn
2nd Test at Dacca Stadium – match drawn
3rd Test at National Stadium, Karachi – match drawn

New Zealand 1969–70

1st Test at National Stadium, Karachi – match drawn
2nd Test at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore – New Zealand won by 5 wickets
3rd Test at Dacca Stadium – match drawn

Bibliography

Cricket: A History of its Growth and Development throughout the World by Rowland Bowen
First Class Cricket in Pakistan (5 volumes) by Abid Ali Kazi
Playfair Cricket Annual
Wisden Cricketers' Almanack

References

↑ "International XI World Tour 1961-62". CricketArchive. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
↑ "Ceylon in Pakistan 1966-67". CricketArchive. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
↑ "Commonwealth XI in Pakistan 1967-68". CricketArchive. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
↑ "International XI World Tour 1967-68". CricketArchive. Retrieved 22 October 2015.

External sources

Pakistani cricket seasons

History of cricket in Pakistan from 1947 to 1970

History of cricket in Pakistan from 1971 to 1985

History of cricket in Pakistan from 1986 to 2000

History of cricket in Pakistan from 2001

International cricket tours of Pakistan

Test and LOI tours

Australia	1956–57 1959–60 1964–65 1979–80 1982–83 1988–89 1994–95 1998–99 2002–03 2009 2010 2012 2014–15

Bangladesh	2001–02 2003 2008

England	1961–62 1968–69 1972–73 1977–78 1983–84 1987–88 2000–01 2005–06 2009–10 2011–12 2015–16

India	1954–55 1978–79 1982–83 1984–85 1989–90 2003–04 2005–06 ~~2015–16~~ 2019 2020 2022

New Zealand	1955–56 1964–65 1969–70 1976–77 1984–85 1990–91 1996–97 2002 2003–04 2009–10 2014–15

South Africa	1997–98 2003–04 2007–08 2010–11 2013–14

Sri Lanka	1981–82 1985–86 1991–92 1995–96 1999–2000 2004–05 2008–09 2011–12 2013–14

West Indies	1948–49 1958–59 1974–75 1980–81 1986–87 1990–91 1991–92 1997–98 2006–07 2008–09 2016–17

Zimbabwe	1993–94 1996–97 1998–99 2007–08 2015

Tournaments hosted

Multiple teams	1987 1994–95 1996 1997 2004–05 2008

Other tours

Afghan	2000–01 2011 2012–13

Bangladeshi	1985–86

Ceylonese/Sri Lankan	1949–50 1966–67 1973–74

English	1951–52 1955–56 1997–98 1998–99

Multi-national	1949–50 1961–62 1963–64 1967–68 1967–68 1970–71 1970–71 1973–74 1976–77 1981–82

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