International Rules Series

International Rules Series
Sport International rules football
Founded 1967 (Australian Football World Tour)
Inaugural season 1984
No. of teams 2
Country Australia
Ireland
Continent Oceania
Europe
Most recent champion(s) Ireland
Most titles Ireland (10 titles)
TV partner(s) Seven Network (Australia)
Raidió Teilifís Éireann (Ireland)
Action from the second test of the 2005 International Rules Series

The International Rules Series is a senior men's international rules football competition between the Australia international rules football team (selected by the Australian Football League) and the Ireland international rules football team (selected by the Gaelic Athletic Association). The series is played close to annually in October or November after the completion of the AFL Grand Final and the All-Ireland Football Final which are both traditionally played in late September. The matches are played using a set of compromise rules decided upon by both the two governing bodies; known formally as international rules football. While the International Rules Series matches use some rules from Australian rules football, the field, ball and uniforms of both teams are all from Gaelic football.

The two teams contest a trophy, which in 2004 was named the Cormac McAnallen Cup—after the Tyrone team captain Cormac McAnallen, whose death that year from a heart condition came after he had represented Ireland in the previous three series.

The concept for the series originates from the Australian Football World Tour, which took place in 1967. The first series took place in Ireland in 1984 under a three match format, whereby the team accumulating the most wins from the series gained victory. Following poor Australian crowds and relative lack of interest in 1990, the series was revived in 1998 under a two match aggregate points format.[1] In a bid to revitalise the public interest in the concept, the 2014 series was reduced to a one-off test match featuring exclusively All-Australian players.

The series alternates host countries each appropriate year between Ireland and Australia. Since the commencement of the modern era series in 1998, the average attendance up to the conclusion of the 2014 series was 42,898. On two occasions have test matches sold out in Australia, both in Perth in 2003 and 2014. The first entire series to sell out was in Ireland in 2006 when a combined record crowd of 112,127 was set, as well as the largest international sports fixture at Croke Park for the second test.

The tests were indefinitely postponed by the GAA in 2007 following the 2006 Series, citing a series of violent onfield incidents.[2] However, the series resumed in October 2008 in Australia, after the GAA and AFL reached collective agreement on a revised set of rules. The 2013 series was notable for the inclusion of an Australian team made up of exclusively Indigenous players, known as the Indigenous All Stars.[3]

The most recent series was won by Ireland. The next series will be played in 2017, in Australia.[4]

All-time standings

Note: includes statistics from 1984 (fully updated post 2015 series)[5]

The Cormac McAnallen Cup presented to the International Rules Series winners
Country Series won Test matches won 1 Points scored
Ireland 1021 2,268
Australia 9 17 2,121

1 Two draws (second test 1999, second test 2002)

Records

Series results

Scores are given in the form [goals]–[overs]–[behinds] ([points]). A goal equals 6 points, an over, 3, and a behind, 1. So 2–9–10 (49) means 2 goals, 9 overs and 10 behinds; 2(6) + 9(3) + 7(1) = 12 + 27 + 7 = 46 points in total.

One-off tests (2014–present)

Year Host country Host city Venue Result Attendance Series winner Australian channel Irish channel
2015 Ireland Dublin Croke Park Ireland 3–11–5 (56)
Australia 1–13–7 (52) 		38,386 Ireland Seven Network & 7mate RTE2
2014 Australia Perth Patersons Stadium Australia 0–17–5 (56)
Ireland 2–9–7 (46) 		38,262* Australia TG4

Tests (1998–2013)

Year Host country First test Venue Att. Second test Venue Att. Total Series winner Australian channel Irish channel
2013 Ireland Ireland 2–12–9 (57)
Australia1 1–7–8 (35)		 Breffni Park, Cavan 17,567 Ireland 6–22–14 (116)
Australia1 2–7–4 (37) 		Croke Park, Dublin 28,525 173
72 		Ireland 7mate TG4
2011 Australia Ireland 4–17–5 (80)
Australia 1–8–6 (36) 		Etihad Stadium, Melbourne 22,921 Ireland 1–13–5 (50)
Australia 0–7–8 (29) 		Metricon Stadium, Gold Coast 12,545 130
65 		Ireland Network Ten
2010 Ireland Australia 0–14–5 (47)
Ireland 1–8–10 (40)		Gaelic Grounds, Limerick 30,117 Australia 0–14–13 (55)
Ireland 1–11–13 (52) 		Croke Park, Dublin 61,842 102
92 		Australia Seven Network
2008 AustraliaIreland 3–6–9 (45)
Australia 0–12–8 (44)		Subiaco Oval, Perth35,153 Ireland 4–8–9 (57)
Australia 3–8–11 (53)		MCG, Melbourne42,823 102
97 		Ireland RTE Two
2006 IrelandIreland 1–12–6 (48)
Australia 1–9–7 (40)		Pearse Stadium, Galway35,000*Australia 3–15–6 (69)
Ireland 0–7–10 (31)		Croke Park, Dublin82,127* 109
79 		Australia Network Ten
2005 Australia Australia 2–27–7 (100)
Ireland 3–11–13 (64) 		Subiaco Oval, Perth 39,098 Australia 0–18–9 (63)
Ireland 0–11–9 (42) 		Telstra Dome, Melbourne 45,428 163
106 		Australia Nine Network
2004 Ireland Ireland 3–17–8 (77)
Australia 1–9–8 (41) 		Croke Park, Dublin 46,370 Ireland 1–15–4 (55)
Australia 0–12–5 (41) 		Croke Park, Dublin 60,515 132
82 		Ireland
2003 Australia Australia 3–10–8 (56)
Ireland 1–10–10 (46) 		Subiaco Oval, Perth 41,228* Ireland 2–9–9 (48)
Australia 1–10–9 (45) 		MCG, Melbourne 60,235 101
94 		Australia
2002 Ireland Australia 2–15–8 (65)
Ireland 1–14–10 (58) 		Croke Park, Dublin 44,221 Draw: Ireland 1–8–12 (42)
Australia 1–11–3 (42) 		Croke Park, Dublin 71,544 107
100 		Australia
2001 Australia Ireland 2–13–8 (59)
Australia 1–13–8 (53) 		MCG, Melbourne 48,121 Ireland 2–17–8 (71)
Australia 1–13–7 (52) 		Football Park, Adelaide 31,713 130
105 		Ireland Seven Network
2000 Ireland Australia 0–14–13 (55)
Ireland 1–11–8 (47) 		Croke Park, Dublin 38,000 Australia 2–15–11 (68)
Ireland 1–12–9 (51) 		Croke Park, Dublin 57,289 123
98 		Australia
1999 Australia Ireland 2–16–10 (70)
Australia 0–15–17 (62) 		MCG, Melbourne 64,326 Draw: Australia 2–12–4 (52)
Ireland 1–11–13 (52) 		Football Park, Adelaide 45,187 122
114		 Ireland
1998 Ireland Australia 2–12–14 (62)
Ireland 2–12–13 (61) 		Croke Park, Dublin 22,900 Ireland 4–12–7 (67)
Australia 2–10–14 (56) 		Croke Park, Dublin 35,221 128
118 		Ireland

1 For the 2013 series, the Australian side was represented by an exclusively Indigenous team, known as the Indigenous All Stars

Tests (1984–1990)

Year Host country First test Venue Att. Second test Venue Att. Third test Venue Att. Series winner
1990 Australia Ireland 0–12–11 (47)
Australia 0–10–8 (38) 		VFL Park 18,332 Ireland 3–9–7 (52)
Australia 0–7–10 (31) 		Bruce Stadium 7,000 Australia 0–13–11 (50)
Ireland 0–12–8 (44) 		WACA Ground 7,770 Ireland
1987 Ireland Ireland 3–7–14 (53)
Australia 1–11–12 (51) 		Croke Park 15,532 Australia 3–14–12 (72)
Ireland 3–6–11 (47) 		Croke Park 15,485 Australia 0–14–17 (59)
Ireland 1–13–10 (55) 		Croke Park 27,023 Australia
1986 Australia Australia 1–14–16 (64)
Ireland 5–5–12 (57) 		WACA Ground 25,000 Ireland 3–10–14 (62)
Australia 1–10–10 (46) 		VFL Park 10,883 Ireland 4–8–7 (55)
Australia 0–7–11 (32) 		Football Park 10,000 (est.) Ireland
1984 Ireland Australia 2–15–13 (70)
Ireland 4–8–9 (57) 		Páirc Uí Chaoimh 8,000 Ireland 3–18–8 (80)
Australia 1–18–16 (76) 		Croke Park 12,500 Australia 1–18–16 (76)
Ireland 5–11–8 (71) 		Croke Park 32,318 Australia

* Sold out / Maximum Capacity

Venues

The following is a list of international rules series venues and their locations, ordered by amount of test matches hosted:

Venues (13) City State/county Test matches (40)
Croke Park Dublin Dublin 17[lower-alpha 1]
Melbourne Cricket Ground Melbourne Victoria 4[lower-alpha 2]
Subiaco Oval Perth Western Australia 4[lower-alpha 3]
Football Park Adelaide South Australia 3 (3rd test 1986, 2nd test 1999, 1st test 2001)
WACA Ground Perth Western Australia 2 (1st test 1986 & 3rd test 1990)
Waverley Park Melbourne Victoria 2 (2nd test 1986 & 1st test 1990)
Docklands Stadium Melbourne Victoria 2 (2nd test 2005 & 1st test 2011)
Páirc Uí Chaoimh Ballintemple Cork 1 (1st test 1984)
Canberra Stadium Canberra Australian Capital Territory 1 (2nd test 1990)
Pearse Stadium Salthill Galway 1 (1st test 2006)
Gaelic Grounds Limerick Limerick 1 (1st test 2010)
Carrara Stadium Gold Coast Queensland 1 (2nd test 2011)
Breffni Park Cavan Cavan 1 (1st test 2013)

Player awards

Jim Stynes Medal

The Jim Stynes Medal is awarded to the best player of the Australian team for each series. It was first awarded in 1998 and named after Jim Stynes, originally a Gaelic footballer who won the 1991 Brownlow Medal in the AFL.

GAA Medal

The GAA Medal (also known as the Irish Player of the Series) is awarded in similar circumstances to the Australian award, whereby the Irish player adjudged as the best performed from each series wins the medal. It has been awarded since 2004.[6]

Harry Beitzel Medal

The Harry Beitzel Medal was awarded to players adjudged "fairest and best" on the field during the 1984 to 1990 series.[7] Beitzel was honoured for his pioneering of the sport and the fact that he arranged the first ever official contact between the two sports of Gaelic football and Australian rules football.

Sponsorship

The Australian team were sponsored until 2006 by Foster's, which also sponsored series held in Australia. Toyota took over both roles for the 2008 series. Australian plastic manufacturer Nylex sponsored the Australian team in 2010, whilst Toyota and Carlton Draught were guernsey sponsors for the 2011 series. Supermarket chain Coles and community health group National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO) were guernsey sponsors for the 2013 series. Airline company Virgin Australia were the series and Australian team sponsor for the 2014 test match.

The Irish team, and all series held in Ireland, were sponsored by Coca-Cola until 2008. The 2010 and 2013 series in Ireland was sponsored by the Irish Daily Mail, while Irish language television station TG4 sponsored the Irish team in 2010, 2011 and 2013.[8][9] Gaelic games online streaming service GAAGO.ie were sponsors of the Irish team in 2014 and 2015, whilst electric power transmission company EirGrid were the title sponsors of the 2015 series in Ireland.

Audience

Television

The International Rules Series has been broadcast on television in Australia and Ireland since the late 1990s. In Ireland it has usually been broadcast on RTÉ Two, from 2010–2014 the series was broadcast live by Gaelic-language channel TG4. RTE reclaimed the rights to the series in 2015.[10] In Australia, the Seven Network broadcast the 1998–2001 series, whilst the Nine Network broadcast the 2002–2005 series. The 2006 and 2011 series have both been broadcast on Network Ten, whilst the 2008 and 2013–2015 series have all been broadcast on Seven and its digital multi-channel 7mate.[11]

Apart from Australia and Ireland, the international focus of the series has seen a growing international audience. From 2005, broadcasting extended its reach to the United States via Setanta Sports North America and to Hong Kong via the Australia Network. The 2006 series was also broadcast to the United Kingdom via Setanta Sports 2. Defunct New Zealand free-to-air sports network Sommet Sports broadcast the 2013 and 2014 series.[12] The 2014 test match was broadcast live in the United States and parts of Europe and Asia.[13]

Criticisms

The series has a number of high-profile critics. Three-time All-Ireland winning Tyrone manager Mickey Harte has continually called for a cessation to the game. He said in 2008 that the tours to Australia are in essence just a free holiday for the players involved, before repeating the claim in 2011 and calling on the GAA to withdraw from the Series as it does a "total disservice to the development of Gaelic games on the international stage".[14] Similarly, Australian journalists such as Mike Sheahan have argued that the relevance of the series was diminished on account of the Australian team no longer being made up primarily of All-Australian players (though the Australian team resumed being made up of exclusively All-Australian players from 2014).[15]

Future of the series

The future of the series was brought into doubt in 2005 and 2006, mostly through the on-field actions of some Australian players and excessive physicality by both teams. In December 2006, the GAA decided to abandon the 2007 series.

"On the recommendation of the Management Committee, it was agreed that there would be no Junior or Senior Series of games in 2007...Dessie Farrell, the player's representative stated that while there would be some disappointment amongst players that the 2007 Series will not take place, the decision was, in his view, probably a wise one."[16]

Talks between the two organisations resumed in 2007 and the 2008 series went ahead without incident. Since that, despite an Australian withdrawal from the 2009 series due to "economic concerns", the Series appeared to have a strong future.[17] Yet following the 2011 Series, concerns were raised over relatively small crowd attendances. The small crowds were blamed on a lack of high-profile AFL players being selected in the Australian team and a longer AFL season. Again, the series' temporary future was assured by GAA director general Paraic Duffy, and will return in 2013 (Ireland) and 2014 (Australia).[18] During the 2013 Series, the possibility of expanding future International Rules games into a tri-series was mooted. It is envisaged that such a series would incorporate the Indigenous All Stars team that participated in 2013, possibly against an AFL-All Star team for the right to play off against the Irish.[19] Though this idea never eventuated, it has since been mooted of the possibility of staging a series in the United States, likely in Boston and/or New York.[20]

Whilst an extremely lopsided result occurred in the 2013 series and the Australians were accused of demonstrating apathy to the concept,[21] a 2014 series featuring current and former All-Australian players occurred, one that was regarded as a demonstrable success.[22] During a successful training camp in New York City ahead of the 2015 Series, Australian coach Alastair Clarkson gave his strongest pitch yet for the expansion of the series to include a test match in America and even an actual American international rules team, to facilitate a tri-nations format.[23] In May 2016, the GAA and AFL announced an agreement to not have a test match in 2016 and instead renew the 2-match aggregate series in 2017 (in Australia), with a view to conducting further series in the following years in both Ireland and the United States.[4]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ 2nd & 3rd tests 1984, 1st 2nd & 3rd tests 1987, 1st & 2nd tests 1998, 1st & 2nd tests 2000, 1st & 2nd tests 2002, 1st & 2nd tests 2004, 2nd test 2006, 2nd test 2010, 2nd test 2013, 1st and only test 2015
  2. ↑ 1st test 1999, 1st test 2001, 2nd test 2003, 2nd test 2008
  3. ↑ 1st Test 2003, 1st Test 2005, 1st Test 2008, 1st & only Test 2014

References

External links

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