List of counties in Oklahoma
Counties of Oklahoma | |
---|---|
Location | State of Oklahoma |
Number | 77 |
Populations | 2,475 (Cimarron) – 718,633 (Oklahoma) |
Areas | 371 square miles (960 km2) (Marshall) – 2,251 square miles (5,830 km2) (Osage) |
Government | County government |
Subdivisions | cities, towns, unincorporated communities, indian reservations, census designated place |
There are 77 counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Oklahoma is ranked 20th size and 17th in the number of counties, between Mississippi with 82 counties and Arkansas with 75 counties.[1]
Oklahoma originally had seven counties (Logan, Cleveland, Oklahoma, Canadian, Kingfisher, Payne, and Beaver) when it was first organized as the Oklahoma Territory. These counties were designated numerically, first through seventh. New counties added after this were designated by letters of the alphabet. The first seven counties were later renamed. The Oklahoma Constitutional Convention named all of the counties that were formed when Oklahoma entered statehood in 1907. Only two counties have been formed since then.[2]
According to the Oklahoma Constitution, a county can be disorganized if the sum of all taxable property is less than two and a half million dollars. If so, then a petition must be signed by one-fourth of the population and then a vote would occur. If a majority vote for dissolution of the county, the county will be combined with an adjacent county with the lowest valuation of taxable property.[3]
The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, which is used by the United States government to uniquely identify counties, is provided with each entry. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.
The Area in these tables is land area, and does not include water area.
Oklahoma's postal abbreviation is OK and its FIPS state code is 40.
Alphabetical list
County |
FIPS County Code [4] |
County seat [5] |
Established [5] |
Origin |
Etymology [6] | Density |
Population [7] |
Area [5] |
Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adair County | 001 | Stilwell | 1907 | Cherokee lands[8] | William Penn Adair, Cherokee tribal leader and Confederate colonel in the American Civil War[8] | 39.38 | 22,683 | sq mi ( 1,492 km2) | 576|
Alfalfa County | 003 | Cherokee | 1907 | Woods County | William H. "Alfalfa Bill" Murray, ninth Governor of Oklahoma[9] | 6.51 | 5,642 | sq mi ( 2,246 km2) | 867|
Atoka County | 005 | Atoka | 1907 | Choctaw lands | Captain Atoka, a noted Choctaw leader and signer of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek[10] | 14.5 | 14,182 | sq mi ( 2,533 km2) | 978|
Beaver County | 007 | Beaver | 1890 | Seventh County (entire panhandle until 1907)[11] | The Beaver River[12] | 3.11 | 5,636 | sq mi ( 4,698 km2) | 1,814|
Beckham County | 009 | Sayre | 1907 | Greer County and Roger Mills County[13] | J. C. W. Beckham, Governor of Kentucky[13] | 24.52 | 22,119 | sq mi ( 2,336 km2) | 902|
Blaine County | 011 | Watonga | 1890 | Part of Cheyenne and Arapaho reservation.[14] | James G. Blaine, Speaker of the U. S. House of Representatives, U.S. Senator and Secretary of State[15] | 12.86 | 11,943 | sq mi ( 2,406 km2) | 929|
Bryan County | 013 | Durant | 1907 | Choctaw lands | William Jennings Bryan, Secretary of State, famous orator and three-time U.S. Presidential candidate[16] | 46.66 | 42,416 | sq mi ( 2,354 km2) | 909|
Caddo County | 015 | Anadarko | 1901 | Indian Territory | From Indian word "Kaddi" meaning life or chief[17] | 23.16 | 29,600 | sq mi ( 3,310 km2) | 1,278|
Canadian County | 017 | El Reno | 1901 | Part of Cheyenne and Arapaho reservation[18] | The Canadian River.[19] | 128.38 | 115,541 | sq mi ( 2,331 km2) | 900|
Carter County | 019 | Ardmore | 1907 | Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation | A prominent family of early settlers[20] | 57.71 | 47,557 | sq mi ( 2,134 km2) | 824|
Cherokee County | 021 | Tahlequah | 1907 | Originally settled by Cherokee Indians following the Trail of Tears | Cherokee Nation of Indians[21] | 62.57 | 46,987 | sq mi ( 1,945 km2) | 751|
Choctaw County | 023 | Hugo | 1907 | Choctaw Nation | Choctaw Nation of Indians[22] | 19.64 | 15,205 | sq mi ( 2,005 km2) | 774|
Cimarron County | 025 | Boise City | 1907 | Seventh County (entire panhandle until 1907)[11] | Cimarron River[23] | 1.34 | 2,475 | sq mi ( 4,753 km2) | 1,835|
Cleveland County | 027 | Norman | 1890 | County 3 in Oklahoma Territory. | Grover Cleveland, twice President of the United States[24] | 477.15 | 255,755 | sq mi ( 1,388 km2) | 536|
Coal County | 029 | Coalgate | 1907 | Tobucksy County, Choctaw Nation | Coal, the primary economic product of the region at the time[25] | 11.44 | 5,925 | sq mi ( 1,342 km2) | 518|
Comanche County | 031 | Lawton | 1907 | Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache reservation | Spanish "Camino Ancho", meaning broad trail[26] | 116.09 | 124,098 | sq mi ( 2,769 km2) | 1,069|
Cotton County | 033 | Walters | 1912 | Lands of Quapaws, Choctaws, Chickasaws, Comanche Reservation, and Big Pasture | The principal economic base of the county, cotton[27] | 9.72 | 6,193 | sq mi ( 1,650 km2) | 637|
Craig County | 035 | Vinita | 1907 | Cherokee Nation | Granville Craig, a prominent Cherokee planter[28] | 19.75 | 15,029 | sq mi ( 1,971 km2) | 761|
Creek County | 037 | Sapulpa | 1907 | Creek Nation | Creek Nation of Indians[29] | 73.19 | 69,967 | sq mi ( 2,476 km2) | 956|
Custer County | 039 | Arapaho | 1891 | Cheyenne-Arapaho Reservation | George A. Custer, United States Army cavalry commander during the Indian Wars[30] | 27.83 | 27,469 | sq mi ( 2,556 km2) | 987|
Delaware County | 041 | Jay | 1907 | Delaware District of Cherokee Nation | Delaware Nation of Indians [2] | 55.99 | 41,487 | sq mi ( 1,919 km2) | 741|
Dewey County | 043 | Taloga | 1892 | Cheyenne-Arapaho Reservation | Admiral George Dewey, hero of the Spanish–American War[31] | 4.81 | 4,810 | sq mi ( 2,590 km2) | 1,000|
Ellis County | 045 | Arnett | 1907 | Roger Mills and Woodward counties | Albert H. Ellis, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention and first state Legislature[32] | 3.38 | 4,151 | sq mi ( 3,183 km2) | 1,229|
Garfield County | 047 | Enid | 1893 | Cherokee Outlet | James Garfield, President of the United States[33] | 57.26 | 60,580 | sq mi ( 2,740 km2) | 1,058|
Garvin County | 049 | Pauls Valley | 1907 | Chickasaw Nation | Samuel Garvin, a prominent Chickasaw Indian and local merchant[34] | 34.09 | 27,576 | sq mi ( 2,095 km2) | 809|
Grady County | 051 | Chickasha | 1907 | Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation | Henry W. Grady, editor of the Atlanta Constitution[35] | 47.62 | 52,431 | sq mi ( 2,852 km2) | 1,101|
Grant County | 053 | Medford | 1892 | County L | Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States[36] | 4.52 | 4,527 | sq mi ( 2,593 km2) | 1,001|
Greer County | 055 | Mangum | 1896 | Greer County, Texas | John Alexander Greer, Lieutenant Governor of Texas[37] | 9.76 | 6,239 | sq mi ( 1,655 km2) | 639|
Harmon County | 057 | Hollis | 1909 | GREER County | Judson Harmon, U.S. Attorney General and Governor of Ohio[38] | 5.43 | 2,922 | sq mi ( 1,393 km2) | 538|
Harper County | 059 | Buffalo | 1893 | Woodward County | Oscar G. Harper, clerk of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention[39] | 3.55 | 3,685 | sq mi ( 2,691 km2) | 1,039|
Haskell County | 061 | Stigler | 1907 | San Bois County of the Choctaw Nation | Charles N. Haskell, first Governor of Oklahoma[40] | 22.13 | 12,769 | sq mi ( 1,494 km2) | 577|
Hughes County | 063 | Holdenville | 1907 | Choctaw Nation and Creek Nation lands | William C. Hughes, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention[2][41] | 17.35 | 14,003 | sq mi ( 2,090 km2) | 807|
Jackson County | 065 | Altus | 1907 | Greer County | Either Stonewall Jackson, Confederate general during the American Civil War[42] or Andrew Jackson, seventh President of the United States[2] | 32.93 | 26,446 | sq mi ( 2,080 km2) | 803|
Jefferson County | 067 | Waurika | 1907 | Comanche County and part of Chickasaw Nation | Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States[43] | 8.53 | 6,472 | sq mi ( 1,966 km2) | 759|
Johnston County | 069 | Tishomingo | 1907 | Chickasaw Nation land | Douglas H. Johnston, Governor of the Chickasaw Nation[44] | 16.99 | 10,957 | sq mi ( 1,671 km2) | 645|
Kay County | 071 | Newkirk | 1895 | County K, Cherokee Strip | Originally designated as county "K"[45] | 50.67 | 46,562 | sq mi ( 2,380 km2) | 919|
Kingfisher County | 073 | Kingfisher | 1907 | Unassigned Lands | Either for the kingfisher bird[2] or King David Fisher, an early settler in the area[46] | 16.65 | 15,034 | sq mi ( 2,339 km2) | 903|
Kiowa County | 075 | Hobart | 1901 | Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Indian Reservations | Kiowa Nation of Indians [47] | 9.31 | 9,446 | sq mi ( 2,629 km2) | 1,015|
Latimer County | 077 | Wilburton | 1907 | Choctaw Nation land | James S. Latimer, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention[48] | 15.45 | 11,154 | sq mi ( 1,870 km2) | 722|
Le Flore County | 079 | Poteau | 1907 | Choctaw Nation[49] | A Choctaw Indian family of French descent[2] | 31.77 | 50,384 | sq mi ( 4,108 km2) | 1,586|
Lincoln County | 081 | Chandler | 1891 | County A in Oklahoma Territory | Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States | 35.74 | 34,273 | sq mi ( 2,484 km2) | 959|
Logan County | 083 | Guthrie | 1891 | County 1 in Oklahoma Territory | John A. Logan, American Civil War general | 56.17 | 41,848 | sq mi ( 1,930 km2) | 745|
Love County | 085 | Marietta | 1907 | Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory | Overton Love, Chickasaw judge and prominent landowner | 18.3 | 9,423 | sq mi ( 1,334 km2) | 515|
Major County | 093 | Fairview | 1909 | Woods County, Oklahoma Territory | John C. Major, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention | 7.87 | 7,527 | sq mi ( 2,479 km2) | 957|
Marshall County | 095 | Madill | 1907 | Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory[50] | The maiden name of a member of the Constitutional Convention's mother | 42.7 | 15,840 | sq mi ( 961 km2) | 371|
Mayes County | 097 | Pryor | 1907 | Saline District, Cherokee Nation[51] | Cherokee leader Samuel Houston Mayes | 62.89 | 41,259 | sq mi ( 1,699 km2) | 656|
McClain County | 087 | Purcell | 1907 | Choctaw Nation land | Charles M. McClain, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention | 60.54 | 34,506 | sq mi ( 1,476 km2) | 570|
McCurtain County | 089 | Idabel | 1907 | [19] | The McCurtain family, a prominent Choctaw landowning group | 17.9 | 33,151 | sq mi ( 4,797 km2) | 1,852|
McIntosh County | 091 | Eufaula | 1907 | Creek Nation land[52] | The McIntosh family, a prominent Creek landowning group | 32.66 | 20,252 | sq mi ( 1,606 km2) | 620|
Murray County | 099 | Sulphur | 1907 | Chickasaw Nation land | Governor of Oklahoma William H. "Alfalfa Bill" Murray | 32.27 | 13,488 | sq mi ( 1,083 km2) | 418|
Muskogee County | 101 | Muskogee | 1907 | Muskogee District of Creek Nation and part of Illinois and Canadian Districts of Cherokee Nation[53] | Muskogee Nation of Indians | 87.21 | 70,990 | sq mi ( 2,108 km2) | 814|
Noble County | 103 | Perry | 1897 | County P in Oklahoma Territory.[54] | U.S. Secretary of the Interior John W. Noble | 15.79 | 11,561 | sq mi ( 1,896 km2) | 732|
Nowata County | 105 | Nowata | 1907 | Cooweescoowee District of Cherokee Nation[55] | The town of Nowata, Oklahoma. The exact origin is unknown, but the two most common stories are that railroad surveyors used the Delaware word noweta for welcome or that a sign was posted indicating that local springs had no water: No wata | 18.65 | 10,536 | sq mi ( 1,463 km2) | 565|
Okfuskee County | 107 | Okemah | 1907 | Creek Nation land | Creek town of the same name in Cleburn County, Alabama | 19.51 | 12,191 | sq mi ( 1,619 km2) | 625|
Oklahoma County | 109 | Oklahoma City | 1891 | Unassigned Lands in Indian Territory, the County 2 in Oklahoma Territory[56] | From two Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning people and red | 1,013.59 | 718,633 | sq mi ( 1,836 km2) | 709|
Okmulgee County | 111 | Okmulgee | 1907 | Creek Nation land | Creek word meaning boiling water | 57.49 | 40,069 | sq mi ( 1,805 km2) | 697|
Osage County | 113 | Pawhuska | 1907 | Contiguous with Osage Reservation | The Osage Indian Reservation, inhabited by the Osage Nation | 21.09 | 47,472 | sq mi ( 5,830 km2) | 2,251|
Ottawa County | 115 | Miami | 1907 | Multiple tribal reservations in Indian Territory.[57] | Ottawa Native American people | 67.62 | 31,848 | sq mi ( 1,220 km2) | 471|
Pawnee County | 117 | Pawnee | 1897 | Cherokee Outlet, then County Q in Oklahoma Territory[58] | The Skidi Pawnee Native American people | 29.08 | 16,577 | sq mi ( 1,476 km2) | 570|
Payne County | 119 | Stillwater | 1890 | County 6 in Oklahoma Territory in 1889, renamed to Payne County in 1907[59] | David L. Payne, the key figure in opening Oklahoma to white settlement | 112.76 | 77,350 | sq mi ( 1,777 km2) | 686|
Pittsburg County | 121 | McAlester | 1907 | Choctaw Nation land[60] | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | 35.1 | 45,837 | sq mi ( 3,383 km2) | 1,306|
Pontotoc County | 123 | Ada | 1907 | Chickasaw Nation[61] | Pontotoc is a Chickasaw word meaning cat tails growing on the prairie | 52.07 | 37,492 | sq mi ( 1,865 km2) | 720|
Pottawatomie County | 125 | Shawnee | 1891 | Creek Nation and Seminole Nation lands.[62] | The Pottawatomie Native American people | 88.12 | 69,442 | sq mi ( 2,041 km2) | 788|
Pushmataha County | 127 | Antlers | 1907 | Pushmataha District of the Choctaw Nation[63] | The Pushmataha District of the Choctaw Nation | 8.28 | 11,572 | sq mi ( 3,618 km2) | 1,397|
Roger Mills County | 129 | Cheyenne | 1895 | County F in Oklahoma Territory[64] | U.S. Senator Roger Q. Mills | 3.19 | 3,647 | sq mi ( 2,958 km2) | 1,142|
Rogers County | 131 | Claremore | 1907 | Cooweescoowee District, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory[65] | Clem V. Rogers, a member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention and the father of entertainer Will Rogers | 128.75 | 86,905 | sq mi ( 1,748 km2) | 675|
Seminole County | 133 | Wewoka | 1907 | Seminole Nation[66] | The Seminole Native American people | 40.32 | 25,482 | sq mi ( 1,637 km2) | 632|
Sequoyah County | 135 | Sallisaw | 1907 | Sequoyah District and part of Illinois District, Cherokee Nation | Sequoyah (George Guess), invented the Cherokee syllabary[67] | 62.89 | 42,391 | sq mi ( 1,746 km2) | 674|
Stephens County | 137 | Duncan | 1907 | Comanche County, Oklahoma Territory | John Hall Stephens, a Texas congressman and advocate of Oklahoma statehood | 51.37 | 45,048 | sq mi ( 2,271 km2) | 877|
Texas County | 139 | Guymon | 1907 | Seventh County (entire panhandle until 1907)[11] | The neighboring U.S. state of Texas | 10.13 | 20,640 | sq mi ( 5,276 km2) | 2,037|
Tillman County | 141 | Frederick | 1907 | Comanche County, Oklahoma[68] | U.S. Senator Benjamin Tillman of South Carolina | 9.17 | 7,992 | sq mi ( 2,258 km2) | 872|
Tulsa County | 143 | Tulsa | 1907 | Cherokee Nation and Creek Nation land. | Derived from Tulsey Town, Alabama, an old Creek settlement. | 1,058.6 | 603,403 | sq mi ( 1,476 km2) | 570|
Wagoner County | 145 | Wagoner | 1907 | Cherokee Nation land[69] | Bailey P. Waggoner, attorney of the Missouri Pacific Railroad, which established the town of Wagoner[6] | 129.81 | 73,085 | sq mi ( 1,458 km2) | 563|
Washington County | 147 | Bartlesville | 1907 | Cooweescoowee District of Cherokee Nation.[70] | First President of the United States George Washington | 122.24 | 50,976 | sq mi ( 1,080 km2) | 417|
Washita County | 149 | Cordell | 1897 | County H in Oklahoma Territory[71] | The Washita River | 11.58 | 11,629 | sq mi ( 2,600 km2) | 1,004|
Woods County | 151 | Alva | 1893 | County M in Oklahoma Territory.[72] | Kansas populist and territorial legislator Samuel Newitt Wood | 6.9 | 8,878 | sq mi ( 3,333 km2) | 1,287|
Woodward County | 153 | Woodward | 1893 | County N in Oklahoma Territory[73] | Santa Fe Railroad director B. W. Woodward | 16.17 | 20,081 | sq mi ( 3,217 km2) | 1,242
See also
References
- ↑ "How Many Counties are in Your State?". Click and Learn. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma". Chronicles of Oklahoma 2 (1): 75–82. March 1924. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the State of Oklahoma," Article XVII, Section 5. http://oklegal.onenet.net/okcon/XVII-5.html. Accessed on 2007-02-28.
- ↑ "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". EPA.gov. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
- 1 2 3 National Association of Counties. "NACo – Find a county". Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- 1 2 Oklahoma Historical Society. "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma", Chronicles of Oklahoma 2:1 (March 1924) 75–82 (retrieved August 18, 2006)
- ↑ "P1 Population Total – All counties within Oklahoma". US Census Bureau. 2010. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- 1 2 Whitaker, Rachel, "Adair County," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture (accessed June 21, 2010).
- ↑ "Alfalfa". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- ↑ "Atoka". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- 1 2 3 Turner, Kenneth, "No Man's Land," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture (accessed June 21, 2010).
- ↑ "Beaver". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- 1 2 "Beckham". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- ↑ Wilson, Linda D., "Blaine County," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture (accessed June 21, 2010).
- ↑ "Blaine". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- ↑ "Bryan". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- ↑ "Caddo". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Canadian". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- 1 2 Oklahoma Historical Society. "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma", Chronicles of Oklahoma 2:1 (March 1924) 75-82 (retrieved August 18, 2006).
- ↑ "Carter". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Cherokee". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Choctaw". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Cimarron". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Cleveland". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Coal". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Comanche". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Cotton". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Craig". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Creek". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Custer". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Dewey". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ Debo, Angie. "Albert H. Ellis" (PDF). Chronicles of Oklahoma. Retrieved 2013-05-18.
- ↑ "Garfield". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Garvin". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Grady". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Grant". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Greer". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Harmon". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Harper". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Haskell". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Hughes". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Jackson". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Jefferson". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Johnston". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Kay". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Kingfisher". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Kiowa". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Latimer". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Le Flore". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ O'Dell, Larry. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Marshall County." Retrieved August 13, 2013.
- ↑ Carney, Amanda. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Mayes County." Retrieved September 14, 2011.
- ↑ O'Dell, Larry. "McIntosh County". Oklahoma Historical Society. Oklahoma History Center. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
- ↑ Mullins, Jonita. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Muskogee County." Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ↑ Everett, Dianna. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Noble County." Retrieved October 3, 2013.
- ↑ Cheatham, Gary L. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture: "Nowata County." Retrieved October 1, 2011.
- ↑ Wilson, Linda D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Oklahoma County." Accessed September 17. 2009
- ↑ O'Dell, Larry. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. "Ottawa County." Retrieved February 16, 2009.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pawnee County" Retrieved February 26,/2011
- ↑ Newsome, D. Earl. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Payne County." Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ↑ O'Dell, Larry. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pittsburg County." Retrieved September 29, 2013.
- ↑ Turner, Alvin O. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pontotoc County." Retrieved September 29, 2013.
- ↑ Mullins, William H. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pottawatomie County." Retrieved February 26, 2011
- ↑ Milligan, James C. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pushamataha County." Retrieved October 3, 2013.
- ↑ Wilson, Linda D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. "Roger Mills County". Oklahoma Historical Society.
- ↑ Thomas, Sarah C. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture "Rogers County. Retrieved September 19, 2011."
- ↑ Mullins, William H. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Seminole County." Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ↑ Anderson, William L. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Sequoyah County." Accessed May 23, 2012.
- ↑ Wilson, Linda D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Tillman County." Retrieved October 3, 2013.
- ↑ McMahan, Liz. "Wagoner County – Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
- ↑ May, Jon D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Washington County."
- ↑ O'Dell, Larry. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Washita County."
- ↑ Reichenberger, Donovan. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Woods County." Retrieved January 1, 2013.
- ↑ Everett, Dianna. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Woodward County." Accessed September 12, 2013
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