Dani Dayan

Dani Dayan
Born 1955
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Residence Ma'ale Shomron, West Bank
Nationality Israeli
Alma mater Bar Ilan University
Tel Aviv University
Occupation Diplomat
Relatives Ilana Dayan (cousin)

Dani Dayan (Hebrew: דני דיין‎); born 1955) is an Israeli political leader, entrepreneur [1] and advocate for the Israeli settlements in the West Bank. He served as the Chairman of the Yesha Council from 2007 to 2013.[2][3] In 2013, he resigned as Chairman of the Yesha Council to endorse Benjamin Netanyahu for Prime Minister.[3] Dayan was subsequently appointed as Chief Foreign Envoy [4] of the Yesha Council, as the only official representative of the Israeli settlement movement to the international community.[3] After a diplomatic stand-off over its assignment of former settler leader Dayan as ambassador to Brazil without consulting the government of Brasilia, Israel backed off and in March 2016 assigned Dayan as Consul General of Israel in New York.[5]

Described by the New York Times as “worldly and pragmatic”[6] and "the most effective leader the settlers have had.[7]" Dayan is perceived by many to be the face of the Israeli settlement movement to the international community. His writing appears in many publications, including The New York Times,[8] The Los Angeles Times,[9] The Boston Globe,[10] USA Today,[11] The Guardian,[12] Haaretz,[13] The Times of Israel[14] and The Jerusalem Post.

Early life

Dayan was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[3] He and his family immigrated to Israel in 1971, when he was 15,[3] settling in the Tel Aviv neighborhood of Yad Eliyahu.[15] Dayan spent 7.5 years in the Israeli Army.[3] He is a cousin of journalist Ilana Dayan.

Dayan holds a B.Sc in Economics and Computer Science from Bar Ilan University and an M.Sc in Finance from the Tel Aviv University. He is a Major (Res.) in the IDF.

Business career

In 1982, Dayan established an information technology firm "Elad Systems", which he headed, first as CEO and later as Chairman, until 2005, when he sold his interests in the company. He continues to invest in high-tech companies and serves as a lecturer at Ariel University.

Political career

Dayan was the Secretary-General of the Tehiya political party and was a candidate to the Knesset on its list in the Israeli legislative elections in 1988 and 1992.

Dayan was a member on the Executive Committee of the Yesha Council for eight years, before being elected as Chairman on July 13, 2007. As Chairman he led the Settlers' struggle against the Settlement freeze in 2010. Following his election, Dayan began transforming the council into an effective political lobby, modeled on American political lobbies. Dayan resigned in 2013, but at the same time created a new post for himself as the foreign face of the settler movement.[3] He opposes a two-state solution, and believes that holding onto the West Bank is in Israel's best interest.[3]

Dayan attempted a run for the Knesset on the Jewish Home slate in the March 2015 elections.[3] Ultimately, he was not elected.

Diplomatic career

In 2015 Dayan was appointed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to be the Israeli ambassador to Brazil, pending approval of the Brazilian government. Concerned with his political trajectory as a representative of Israeli settlement communities, the Brazilian government has delayed its approval of Dayan's appointment over months, sparking a diplomatic crisis between both countries. Furthermore, his appointment has faced opposition by leftist sectors of the political coalition governing Brazil, as well as social movements.[16] In January 2016, forty retired Brazilian ambassadors from all political spheres released a manifesto supporting the Brazilian government. [17]

Brazil's reluctance to approve Dayan as Israel's Ambassador developed into a diplomatic rift between the two countries. In December 2015 acting Foreign Minister MK Tzipi Hotovely announced that steps would be taken to apply more pressure of Brazil to approve the appointment of Dayan to the post.[18] The standoff until March 2016 when Israel backed off and assigned Dayan as Consul General of Israel in New York.[19]

Personal life

Despite being a key figure in the largely religious settlement movement, Dayan is secular, although not an atheist.[3] He currently lives in Ma'ale Shomron in the West Bank.

References

  1. ↑ "Politics in Spires"
  2. ↑ "Settler council head Dani Dayan quits"
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Done fighting the White House, settlers’ ‘foreign minister’ vies for Knesset seat," Raphael Ahren, Times of Israel
  4. ↑ "Not a Stereotypical Settler"
  5. ↑ Israel Changes Tack After Standoff With Brazil Over Dani Dayan The New York Times, March 28, 2016
  6. ↑ "A Settler Leader, Worldly and Pragmatic"
  7. ↑ "A Settler Leader, Worldly and Pragmatic"
  8. ↑ "Israel’s Settlers Are Here to Stay" ,by Dani Dayan
  9. ↑ "For Israelis and Palestinians, the two-stage option" ,by Dani Dayan.
  10. ↑ "The new path to peace in the Mideast" ,by Dani Dayan.
  11. ↑ "Keep settlements out of peace efforts: Column" ,by Dani Dayan.
  12. ↑ "What you call 'settlements' are on solid moral ground" ,by Dani Dayan.
  13. ↑ "Take land swaps off the table", by Dani Dayan.
  14. ↑ "‘Settlements’ are legal, legitimate and necessary for peace"
  15. ↑ "Meet the Settlers," Jake Wallis Simons, Telegraph
  16. ↑ http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.693952
  17. ↑ "Embaixadores protestam contra posture de Israel". Brasil 245. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  18. ↑ Haaretz, Barak Ravid (Dec 27, 2015). "Deputy FM Hotovely: Israel to Step Up Pressure on Brazil for Settler Leader's Ambassadorship".
  19. ↑ Israel Changes Tack After Standoff With Brazil Over Dani Dayan The New York Times, March 28, 2016
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