Darwen (UK Parliament constituency)

Darwen
Former County constituency for the House of Commons
1885–1983
Number of members	one
Replaced by	Rossendale & Darwen, Blackburn, Bolton North East and Ribble Valley[1]

Darwen was a county constituency in Lancashire, centred on the town of Darwen. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 until it was abolished for the 1983 general election.

During the 1920s, the constituency was a fiercely contested marginal between the Liberal and Conservative Parties, with the sitting MP defeated at each election. At the 1924 general election, it saw a 92.7% turnout, a record for an English constituency.

It was largely replaced by the new Rossendale & Darwen constituency.

Boundaries

1885-1918: The Municipal Boroughs of Blackburn and Over Darwen, the Sessional Divisions of Darwen and Walton-le-Dale, and parts of the Sessional Divisions of Blackburn and Clitheroe.

1918-1950: The Municipal Borough of Darwen, the Urban District of Turton, and the Rural District of Blackburn.

1950-1983: The Municipal Borough of Darwen, the Urban Districts of Turton and Withnell, and the Rural District of Blackburn.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1885	James Gascoyne-Cecil	Conservative
	1892	Charles Philip Huntington	Liberal
	1895	Ald. John Rutherford	Conservative
	Jan 1910	Frederick George Hindle	Liberal
	Dec 1910	Ald. John Rutherford	Conservative
	1922	Sir Frank Bernard Sanderson	Conservative
	1923	Frederick Hindle	Liberal
	1924	Sir Frank Bernard Sanderson	Conservative
	1929	Sir Herbert Samuel	Liberal
	1935	Stuart Russell	Conservative
	1943 by-election	Stanley Prescott	Conservative
	1951	Sir Charles Fletcher-Cooke	Conservative
1983		constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1880s

General Election 1885: Darwen[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	James Edward Hubert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne	5,878	50.0	n/a
	Liberal	J G Potter	5,873	50.0	n/a
Majority			5	0.0	n/a
Turnout				93.0	n/a
	Conservative win (new seat)

General Election 1886: Darwen[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	James Edward Hubert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne	6,085	53.2	+3.2
	Liberal	J Slagg	5,359	46.8	-3.2
Majority			726	6.4	+6.4
Turnout				90.6	-2.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.2

Elections in the 1890s

General Election 1892: Darwen[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Charles Philip Huntington	6,637	50.8	+
	Conservative	James Edward Hubert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne	6,423	49.2	-
Majority			214	1.6
Turnout				94.3	+
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing

John Rutherford

General Election 1895: Darwen[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Rutherford	7,058	53.2	+4.0
	Liberal	Charles Philip Huntington	6,217	46.8	-4.0
Majority			841	6.4	8.0
Turnout				93.4	-0.9
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+4.0

Elections in the 1900s

General Election 1900: Darwen[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Rutherford	7,228	51.7
	Liberal	Charles Philip Huntington	6,758	48.3
Majority			470	3.4
Turnout				91.4
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1906: Darwen[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Rutherford	7,792	50.1	-1.6
	Liberal	Frederick George Hindle	7,767	49.9	+1.6
Majority			25	0.2	-3.2
Turnout				94.0	+2.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	-1.6

Elections in the 1910s

General Election January 1910: Darwen[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Frederick George Hindle	8,639	50.6	+
	Conservative	John Rutherford	8,428	49.4	-
Majority			211	1.2
Turnout				96.2
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+

General Election December 1910[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Rutherford	8,384	50.6	+1.2
	Liberal	Frederick George Hindle	8,169	49.4	-1.2
Turnout			16,553	93.3	-2.9
Majority			215	1.2	2.4
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+1.2

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

• Unionist: John Rutherford
• Liberal: Frederick George Hindle

General Election 1918:
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Sir John Rutherford	9,014	40.5
	Liberal	Frederick Hindle	8,031	36.1
	Labour	John McGurk	5,211	23.4
Majority			983	4.4
Turnout				71.3
	Conservative hold		Swing

• endorsed by the Coalition Government

Elections in the 1920s

General Election 1922: Darwen
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Frank Bernard Sanderson	12,218	42.6
	Liberal	Frederick Hindle	11,944	41.6
	Labour	John McGurk	4,528	15.8
Majority			274	1.0
Turnout				91.4
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1923: Darwen
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Frederick Hindle	14,242	48.8	+7.2
	Unionist	Frank Bernard Sanderson	11,432	39.1	-3.5
	Labour	George Thompson	3,527	12.1	-6.1
Majority			2,810	9.7
Turnout				90.6	-0.8
	Liberal gain from Unionist		Swing	+5.4

General Election 1924: Darwen
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Sir Frank Bernard Sanderson	13,017	43.0	+3.9
	Liberal	Frederick Hindle	12,082	39.9	-8.9
	Labour	Thomas Ramsden	5,188	17.1	+5.0
Majority			935	3.1	12.8
Turnout				92.7
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing	+6.4

Sir H. Samuel

General Election 1929: Darwen
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Rt Hon. Sir Herbert Louis Samuel	15,714	40.9	+1.0
	Unionist	Sir Frank Bernard Sanderson	15,252	39.6	-3.4
	Labour	Thomas Ramsden	7,504	19.5	+2.4
Majority			462	1.3	4.4
Turnout				92.3
	Liberal gain from Unionist		Swing	+2.2

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1931:
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Rt Hon. Sir Herbert Louis Samuel	18,923	48.85
	Conservative	Alan Crosland Graham	14,636	37.78
	Labour	Charles Rothwell	5,184	13.38
Majority			4,287	11.07
Turnout				92.18
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1935:
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Stuart Hugh Minto Russell	15,299	41.11
	Liberal	Rt Hon. Sir Herbert Louis Samuel	14,135	37.99
	Labour	Frances Kerby	7,778	20.90
Majority			1,164	3.13
Turnout				89.91
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing

Elections in the 1940s

A General election was due to take place before the end of 1940, but was postponed due to the Second World War. By 1939, the following candidates had been selected to contest this constituency;

• Conservative: Stuart Hugh Minto Russell
• Liberal: Phillip Russell Rea
• Labour: Ronald Haines

Darwen by-election, 1943
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Robert Stanley Prescott	8,869	50.2	+9.1
	Independent Liberal	Honor Balfour	8,799	49.8	N/A
Majority			70	0.4	−2.7
Turnout			17,668	45.0	−43.9
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1945
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Robert Stanley Prescott	13,623	41.43
	Labour	Ronald Haines	11,282	34.31
	Liberal	Honor Balfour	7,979	24.26
Majority			2,341	7.12
Turnout				82.68
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1950
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Robert Stanley Prescott	17,903	48.5
	Labour	Ronald Haines	13,334	36.1
	Liberal	James Booth	5,656	15.3
Majority			4,569	12.4
Turnout				89.6
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1951 Electorate 41,321
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Fletcher-Cooke	17,785	48.6
	Labour	Ronald Haines	14,605	39.9
	Liberal	Roy Francis Leslie	4,236	11.6
Majority			3,180	8.7
Turnout				88.6
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1955
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Fletcher-Cooke	26,729	58.7
	Labour	Ronald Haines	18,813	41.3
Majority			7,916	17.4
Turnout				82.3
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1959
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Fletcher-Cooke	27,483	59.0
	Labour	Joseph Trevor Park	19,141	41.0
Majority			8,342	17.9
Turnout				84.1
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1964 Electorate 58,014
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Fletcher-Cooke	20,343	41.9
	Labour	George Robert Cryer	15,559	32.0
	Liberal	Stephen C. Holt	12,641	26.0
Majority			4,784	9.9
Turnout			48,543	83.7
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1966 Electorate 59,066
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Fletcher-Cooke	20,598	42.2
	Labour	Brian Whittam	18,863	38.6
	Liberal	Stephen C. Holt	9,339	19.1
Majority			1,735	3.6
Turnout			48,800	82.6
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1970
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Fletcher-Cooke	26,728	52.4
	Labour	Brian Whittam	17,634	34.6
	Liberal	Alan Cooper	6,663	13.1
Majority			9,094	17.8
Turnout				76.6
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election February 1974: Darwen
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Fletcher-Cooke	25,495	44.9
	Labour	Dale Campbell-Savours	16,185	28.5
	Liberal	Alan Cooper	15,060	26.5
Majority			9,310	16.4
Turnout				81.0
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election October 1974: Darwen
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Fletcher-Cooke	23,577	43.6
	Labour	Dale Campbell-Savours	17,926	33.2
	Liberal	Alan Cooper	12,572	23.3
Majority			5,651	10.4
Turnout				76.6
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1979: Darwen
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Fletcher-Cooke	30,789	52.6
	Labour	Louise Joyce Ellman	17,763	30.4
	Liberal	Alan Cooper	9,928	17.0
Majority			13,026	22.3
Turnout				78.0
	Conservative hold		Swing

See also

• Darwen by-election, 1943

References

1. "'Darwen', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
2. British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
3. British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
4. British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
5. British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
6. British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
7. British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
8. British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
9. British parliamentary election results 1885-1918

• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 1)