Dermot Ahern

Dermot Ahern
Minister for Justice and Law Reform
In office 7 May 2008 – 19 January 2011
Taoiseach	Brian Cowen
Preceded by	Brian Lenihan (Justice, Equality and Law Reform)
Succeeded by	Brendan Smith
Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office 29 September 2004 – 7 May 2008
Taoiseach	Bertie Ahern
Preceded by	Brian Cowen
Succeeded by	Micheál Martin
Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources
In office 6 June 2002 – 29 September 2004
Taoiseach	Bertie Ahern
Preceded by	Frank Fahey (Marine and Natural Resources)
Succeeded by	Noel Dempsey
Minister for Social, Community and Family Affairs
In office 26 June 1997 – 6 June 2002
Taoiseach	Bertie Ahern
Preceded by	Proinsias De Rossa (Social Welfare)
Succeeded by	Mary Coughlan (Social and Family Affairs)
Government Chief Whip
In office 15 November 1991 – 11 February 1992
Taoiseach	Albert Reynolds
Preceded by	Vincent Brady
Succeeded by	Noel Dempsey
Teachta Dála
In office February 1987 – February 2011
Constituency	Louth
Personal details
Born	20 April 1955 Dundalk, Ireland
Nationality	Irish
Political party	Fianna Fáil
Spouse(s)	Maeve Coleman
Alma mater	University College Dublin
Profession	Solicitor

Dermot Christopher Ahern (born 20 April 1955) is a former Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Louth constituency from 1987 to 2011.^[1] He also served as Minister for Social, Community and Family Affairs (1997–2002), Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources (2002–04), Minister for Foreign Affairs (2004–08) and Minister for Justice and Law Reform (2008–11).

Early and private life

Dermot Ahern was born in Dundalk, County Louth, in 1955. He was educated at the Marist College in Dundalk and later attended University College Dublin. Afterwards he studied at the Law Society of Ireland and was admitted as a solicitor. He then started a successful career as a solicitor.

Ahern currently lives in Blackrock near Dundalk with his wife and their two children. His pastimes include playing golf and windsurfing. He is a former Ulster windsurfing champion.^[2] Ahern is a former chairman of Rock Celtic soccer club and was also treasurer of Dundalk F.C. Supporter's Club.

Early political career

Ahern was born into a family that had no association with party politics. He became involved in politics at a young age and became a member of Louth County Council in 1979 as a Fianna Fáil representative. He served on that authority until 1991. Ahern was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1987 general election and has retained his seat ever since.^[3] The following year he was appointed assistant government chief whip by Taoiseach Charles Haughey.

Three years later in 1991 the Minister for Finance, Albert Reynolds, failed in his attempt to oust Haughey as leader. Ahern, who supported Haughey, was rewarded with the post of Minister of State at the Department of the Taoiseach with special responsibility as Government Chief Whip and Minister of State at the Department of Defence. In February 1992 Haughey was forced to resign and Albert Reynolds became party leader and Taoiseach. Ahern became a backbencher for the entire duration of the Fianna Fáil-Labour Party government.

In late 1994 Bertie Ahern (no relation) succeeded Albert Reynolds as leader of Fianna Fáil. Ahern once again returned to the senior ranks of the party becoming chief whip. In 1997 he was sent to London to check out rumours that another senior party member, Ray Burke, had received a payment from Joseph Murphy. The claim was denied and Burke was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs two days later following the return to power of Fianna Fáil. Burke later served a jail sentence for corruption including the Murphy bribe. Ahern has since taken a stance on the issue of political corruption in Ireland publicly calling for an outright ban of corporate and trade union donations to political parties.^[4]

In more recent times Ahern's religious beliefs have been questioned especially in the way that his religious ideology may influence his political standpoint.^[5]

Cabinet career

Minister for Social, Community and Family Affairs (1997–2002)

Following the 1997 general election a Fianna Fáil-Progressive Democrats came to power and Ahern was appointed Minister for Community, Social and Family Affairs. As Social Affairs Minister Ahern also introduced the largest social welfare and pension increases in Irish history. He also achieved pension rights for Irish people who had emigrated from Ireland prior to 1953.

Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources (2002–04)

Following the return of the government at the 2002 general election Ahern was appointed Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources. In this post he was critical of the main telecommunications provider Eircom. His Department introduced a system of Policy Directions to the telecoms regulator mandating, amongst other things, Flat Rate Internet Access. It also devised the Republic of Ireland's Broadband Action Plan which entailed the government building an alternative fibre infractructure and co-location facilities. He sanctioned a reform package for public service broadcasting in Ireland and introduced a Charter for Ireland's national broadcaster RTÉ. His Department introduced a programme to provide free broadband internet access to schools. He secured EU recognition and protection of the Irish Box, an area of Irish territorial waters out of bounds to Spanish and Portuguese fishermen.

Minister for Foreign Affairs (2004–08)

Following a cabinet reshuffle in 2004 Ahern became Minister for Foreign Affairs, the first Louth TD to hold that position since Frank Aiken in the 1960s. Shortly into his tenure in April 2005 Ahern was appointed one of four special envoys for United Nations reform by the UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan.

Ahern spoke of the 'Third Phase' in Irish foreign policy which he calls "Active Neutrality". This is a vision of non-aligned Ireland taking up its international responsibilities by acting as a bridge between the developed and developing world, and by acting as a world leader in conflict and disasters. In this regard he took an extremely outspoken line on the crisis in Darfur, calling on the international community to 'wake up to the reality of rape, murder and destruction in the region.^[6] More recently Ahern has announced the establishment of an Irish Volunteer Corps and a Rapid Response Corps which would harness existing expertise amongst the Irish public to assist in the developing world.^[7] He has stated that, in foreign policy terms, 'the single greatest, economic, environmental, geopolitical issue now facing us is climate change.'^[8]

As Foreign Minister, Ahern was heavily involved in the Northern Ireland peace process.^[9] In 2006, he and several government leaders met regarding peace talks for Northern Ireland.^[9] Ahern met with Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Peter Hain, US Ambassador to Ireland James C. Kenny, US Ambassador to the United Kingdom Robert H. Tuttle, the leadership of each of the main political parties involved in the process for peace, as well as three United States Congress members, James T. Walsh, Brian Higgins, and Tim Murphy.^[9] At the time of the meeting, there was a confirmation announcement of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) weapons decommissioning.^[9]

Like many others in his party, therefore, Ahern describes himself as a republican, and made an associated statement regarding his self-identification at the 2006 Seán Moylan commemoration in Cork. At the 2006 Moylan commemoration, Ahern was quoted, stating: "As an Irish Republican, my main personal and political goal is to live to see the unity of Ireland".^[10]

As Foreign Minister he led a campaign to secure a path to permanent residency for the 25,000 to 50,000 undocumented Irish citizens resident in the United States. He also introduced free passports for Irish senior citizens and had called for a comprehensive ban on the use of cluster munitions. Ahern was the first government Minister to call for a constitutional referendum on the issues arising from the supreme court decision on statutory rape, five months before it became government policy.^[11]

Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform (2008–11)

Ahern was appointed Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform on 7 May 2008 by the new Taoiseach Brian Cowen. On 29 April 2009, Ahern proposed a controversial amendment to the Defamation Bill adding the crime of blasphemy to the statute books.^[12]

The amendment was passed in the Dáil on 9 July 2009 with only an hour of the debate set aside for the bill, and was then narrowly passed by the Seanad the next day by walk-through vote, after being defeated in the initial electronic vote.^[13] This amendment has been criticised by many within the public sphere, free speech campaigners and some ministers of European Union member states.^[14] As of 2010, the law is in effect.

Ahern is responsible for the Civil Partnership Bill 2009 published on 26 June 2009.^[15]

He received the Murphy Report into child sexual abuse in the Dublin Diocese in June 2009.^[16] Most of the report was published on 26 November 2009 of that year, though parts were not, due to names that were undergoing prosecution.

As part of a reshuffle in March 2010, the Equality affairs section of the department was moved to the Department of Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs.

Ahern said that in March 2010 he will propose to the Cabinet a constitutional amendment deleting the constitutional prohibition on blasphemy when the children's rights amendment comes up. The children's rights amendment is set to be put to referendum in the Autumn 2010. Ahern was opposed to a stand-alone referendum that would have cost €3 or €4 million, his spokesman added. At the time, Ahern wrote in The Irish Times: "My intention is to remove the possibility of prison sentences and private prosecutions for blasphemy, currently provided for in Irish law. The only credible alternative to this move is a blasphemy referendum, which I consider, in the current circumstances, a costly and unwarranted diversion."^[17]

On 15 November 2010, he described as 'fiction' the speculation that Ireland was about to seek financial aid from the European Union. He told RTÉ's The Week in Politics that 'nothing is going on at the direction of Government in relation to this.'^[18] On 21 November 2010, the Taoiseach Brian Cowen confirmed that Ireland had formally requested financial support from the European Union's European Financial Stability Facility and the International Monetary Fund.^[19][20]

Retirement

On 30 November 2010, he announced he will not contest his Dáil seat at the 2011 general election, as he has rheumatoid arthritis, and said it was a "painful medical condition necessitating heavy medication".^[21] He retires to a combined annual ministerial and TD's pension of €128,300.^[21] He resigned as Minister for Justice and Law Reform on 19 January 2011.^[22]

Comments during debate on decriminalisation of Homosexuality

During the debate on decriminalisation of Homosexuality in the Dáil in 1993, he agreed with a statement by Fine Gael TD, Brendan McGahon which reads: "Homosexuality is a departure from normality and while homosexuals deserve our compassion they do not deserve our tolerance" and who described homosexuals as being "like lefthand drivers driving on the right-hand side of the road."

Ahern himself added: "Will we eventually see the day in this country when, as has happened in the USA, homosexuals will seek the right to adopt children? We should think seriously about this possibility". Following his appointment as Minister responsible for equality, Ahern refused to be drawn on the matter and did not give an answer as to whether he still held these opinions.^[23]

Civil partnership

Ahern was responsible for introducing legislation recognising civil partnerships for same-sex couples. He declared the legislation (Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010), which passed into law in July 2010 as "one of the most important pieces of civil rights legislation to be enacted since independence."^[24]

Controversy over Michael McKevitt

Dermot Ahern denied claims that he had made representations to former Minister for Justice Michael McDowell on behalf of Michael McKevitt, who has been convicted of directing terrorism.^[25][26] He said that had merely forwarded an email from McKevitts' wife, Bernadette Sands McKevitt, who was a constituent in 2004.^[25][26]

References

1. "Mr. Dermot Ahern". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
2. "Ahern remains a keen soccer fan". The Argus. 1 December 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
3. "Dermot Ahern". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
4. "Ahern suggests corporate and trade union donations to political parties be banned". RTÉ News. 27 April 2000. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
5. "Ahern is a Catholic fundamentalist". Sunday Tribune. 3 May 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
6. "Ahern calls for action on Darfur". The Irish Times. 10 December 2006. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
7. "Not always ready to make nice". Irish Examiner. 7 August 2006. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
8. "Ahern pledges action on climate change". The Irish Times. 22 February 2007. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
9. Congressman Higgins returns from Irish peace talks and announces Gerry Adams visit to Buffalo, Congressman Brian Higgins Western New York, United States Congress, Cheektowaga, NY, 20 January 2006, Retrieved 17 January 2014.
10. Speech of Dermot Ahern at Commemoration of Seán Moylan, Cork, Ireland, 2006.
11. "Call for Constitution review over rape". RTÉ News. 5 June 2006. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
12. "Crime of blasphemous libel proposed for Defamation Bill". The Irish Times. 29 April 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2009.
13. "Defamation Bill stumbles through Seanad after lost vote". The Irish Times. 10 July 2009.
14. "Irish defamation law and EU human rights". EUobserver. 18 August 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
15. "Civil Partnership Bill 2009" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. 26 June 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
16. "Minister to receive Dublin child abuse report on Tuesday". The Irish Times. 18 July 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
17. Ahern to propose blasphemy amendment
18. "Department insists no application made for aid". RTÉ News. 15 November 2010.
19. Ireland confirms EU financial rescue deal, BBC News, 21 November 2010.
20. "Plan will have policy conditions – ECB". RTÉ News and Current Affairs (Raidió Teilifís Éireann). 21 November 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
21. "Dermot Ahern to step down at upcoming general election". Irish Times. 30 November 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
22. "Mary Harney to retire from politics". RTÉ News. 19 January 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
23. "Ministers Slammed Over Anti-Gay Speeches". The Sunday Tribune. 24 May 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2008.
25. "Minister denies approach over McKevitt". The Irish Times. 19 January 2009.
26. "Omagh victims angered over Ahern 'help' to Real IRA chief". Irish Independent. 19 January 2009.