Micheál Ó Móráin

Micheál Ó Moráin
Minister for Justice
In office 27 March 1968 – 5 May 1970
Preceded by	Brian Lenihan
Succeeded by	Desmond O'Malley
Minister for the Gaeltacht
In office 11 October 1961 – 26 March 1968
Preceded by	Gerald Bartley
Succeeded by	Pádraig Faulkner
In office 26 June 1957 – 23 July 1959
Preceded by	Jack Lynch
Succeeded by	Gerald Bartley
Minister for Lands
In office 23 July 1959 – 26 March 1968
Preceded by	Erskine Childers
Succeeded by	Pádraig Faulkner
Personal details
Born	25 December 1912 Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland
Died	6 May 1983 (aged 70) Dublin, Ireland
Nationality	Irish
Political party	Fianna Fáil
Alma mater	University College Dublin
Occupation	Solicitor
Religion	Roman Catholic

Micheál Ó Móráin (25 December 1912 – 6 May 1983) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician, who served in a wide number of Cabinet minister from 1957 until 1970, most notably as Minister for Justice and Minister for the Gaeltacht.^[1]

Ó Móráin was born in County Mayo, hailing from a strong Republican family and family members had fought in the Irish War of Independence and in the Irish Civil War on the pro-Treaty side. A solicitor by profession, Ó Móráin was first elected to Dáil Éireann for the Mayo South constituency on his second attempt at the 1938 general election.^[2] He remained on the backbenches for a number of years until he was appointed to the cabinet by Éamon de Valera in 1957 as Minister for the Gaeltacht. He was a native Irish speaker. He was appointed Minister for Lands by Taoiseach Seán Lemass, in 1959 and was re-appointed to the Gaeltacht portfolio in 1961. He remained in these two Departments until 1968.

Ireland formally applied for EEC membership in July 1961. Ó Móráin, as Minister for Lands and the Gaeltacht, delivered a widely reported address to the Castlebar Chamber of Commerce in 1962. In the speech he argued that Ireland was "ready to subscribe to the political aims of the EEC" and that Ireland didn't want to be seen as "committed" to its policy of neutrality.^[3] In the ensuing controversy, Ó Móráin and Lemass denied that there was any suggestion Ireland might or should abandon neutrality. Outside the country, foreign governments saw this episode as a deliberately provoked debate in order to evaluate the government’s room for maneuver domestically on neutrality.^[4]

Ó Móráin was appointed Minister for Justice by Taoiseach Jack Lynch in 1968. It is in this role that he is most remembered. While Ó Móráin was still Minister the Arms Crisis in Ireland erupted in 1970. This political scandal saw Government ministers Charles Haughey and Neil Blaney dismissed by the Taoiseach for alleged involvement in a conspiracy to smuggle arms to the Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland. Ó Móráin continually suffered from ill health, which was accentuated by his alcoholism. When the Arms Crisis erupted, Lynch came to see Ó Móráin in hospital and asked for his resignation. Ó Móráin was a witness at the subsequent Arms Trial. He testified that he had passed on Garda intelligence reports about the involvement of ministers with the IRA to the Taoiseach before the arms were seized at Dublin Airport.^[5] Ó Móráin's evidence at the trial has been described as "erratic".^[6]

Ó Móráin lost his Dáil seat at the 1973 general election and retired from politics. Ó Móráin died in Castlebar, County Mayo, on 6 May 1983.

References

1. "Mr. Michael Moran". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
2. "Michael Moran". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
3. West Germany and the Irish application to join the EEC, 1961–63: new findings; Mervyn O’Driscoll
4. West Germany and the Irish application to join the EEC, 1961–63: new findings; Mervyn O’Driscoll
5. Ambiguous Republic: Ireland in the 1970s; By Diarmaid Ferriter
6. Ambiguous Republic: Ireland in the 1970s; By Diarmaid Ferriter