Dirrty

"Dirrty"
Picture with the words "DIRRTY CHRISTINA AGUILERA FEATURING REDMAN" under the image of a blonde woman's face. She has a nose earring, a tight fitting cap, and mascara-darkened eyes. Her hands are partially blocking the view of her face.
Single by Christina Aguilera featuring Redman
from the album Stripped
B-side
  • "I Will Be"
  • "Make Over"
Released September 24, 2002 (2002-09-24)
Format
Recorded
Genre
Length 4:58
Label RCA
Writer(s)
Producer(s)
  • Dana Stinson
  • Christina Aguilera
  • Balewa Muhammad
  • Jasper Cameron
Christina Aguilera singles chronology
"Lady Marmalade"
(2001)		 "Dirrty"
(2002)		 "Beautiful"
(2002)
Redman singles chronology
"Smash Sumthin'"
(2001)		 "Dirrty"
(2002)		 "Put It Down"
(2007)

"Dirrty" is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera and rapper Redman for the former's fourth studio album Stripped (2002). Despite the successful career debut from 1999 to 2001, Aguilera was displeased with not taking control over her own image, therefore desiring to create a "down and dirty" song that would represent her "real" persona. She approached hip hop producer Rockwilder and suggested utilizing Redman's 2001 song "Let's Get Dirty (I Can't Get in da Club)" as a guide. The final result is "Dirrty", an R&B and hip hop song that also features rapping verses from Redman.

"Dirrty" was sent to US radio stations in September 2002 by RCA Records as the lead single from Stripped. It was later made available for CD sales in October and November 2002 by RCA and Sony Music Entertainment. The single was Aguilera's first to fail to enter the top twenty of the US Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at number forty-eight. It was nonetheless a commercial success in Europe and Oceania, reaching the top five of charts in countries including Australia, Denmark, Ireland, Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The song received mixed reviews from music critics, who were ambivalent towards its styles.

A music video for "Dirrty" was directed by David LaChapelle and was intended to publicize Aguilera's new image, depicting several sexual fetishes, from mud wrestling to muscle worshipping. The controversial video eliminated her previous image as a bubblegum pop singer and generated criticism owing to its overtly sexual content. It was also disallowed from airing on Thai television stations. However, Aguilera defended that the video was inspiring as it put her to the forefront. "Dirrty" was included on the setlists of Aguilera's three major concert tours: Justified and Stripped Tour (2003), The Stripped Tour (2003), and Back to Basics Tour (2006–08).

Development

"Dirrty" was created in the vein of Redman (pictured)'s 2001 hip hop song "Let's Get Dirty (I Can't Get in da Club)", who is later featured on the song.[1]

American singer Christina Aguilera rose to prominence with the success of her August 1999 teen pop eponymous debut studio album, which peaked atop the US Billboard 200 and was certified eight times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. It produced three Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles: "Genie in a Bottle", "What a Girl Wants", and "Come On Over Baby (All I Want Is You)".[2][3][4] Despite the successes, Aguilera was displeased with not being able to assume control over her own image but being marketed as what her then-manager Steve Kurtz desired.[5] She told The Sydney Morning Herald her dissatisfaction with being a part of the late 1990s teen pop trend, "The label [RCA Records] wanted to push the cookie-cutter, [...] almost virginal kind of imagery that wasn't me. I really wanted to squirm away from that, because I really thought it was really fake and superficial and untrue of what I was about."[6]

In October 2000, Aguilera filed a lawsuit against Kurtz in which she claimed that Kurtz had been billing her for more money than he was entitled to under the terms of their management agreement.[7] She subsequently hired Irving Azoff as her new manager, in addition to announcing that her forthcoming album would have more musical and lyrical depth.[2] She selected Stripped as its title, explaining that the term represented "a new beginning, a re-introduction of [herself] as a new artist."[8] Prior to the release of Stripped, she consolidated her popularity with the 2001 remake of LaBelle's 1974 song "Lady Marmalade", a collaboration with Mýa, Pink and Lil Kim for the soundtrack Moulin Rouge! Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film which peaked atop the Billboard Hot 100 for five weeks.[2][9]

"Dirrty" was among the last tracks to be recorded for Stripped;[1] it was recorded at The Enterprise Studios in Burbank and Conway Studios in Hollywood, Los Angeles by Oscar Ramirez, Wassim Zreik, and Dylan "3-D" Dresdow.[10] Aguilera desired to create a "down and dirty" song that would announce her new image; she therefore approached hip hop producer Rockwilder, who had worked with her on "Lady Marmalade", and suggested recording a song in the vein of Redman's 2001 hip hop song "Let's Get Dirty (I Can't Get in da Club)", resulting in "Dirrty" as a "near-remake" of its precursor.[1] Rapper Redman, though previously appeared on Eminem's 2001 song "Off the Wall", on which Eminem dissed Aguilera with the lyrics "Causin' terror to Christina Aguilera/ When I grab her by the hair and drag her across the Sahara," was featured on the song.[11] Aguilera intended to use a misspelled title as a way to personalize the song, also considering "Dirtee" or "Dirrdy". The title "Dirrty" was described as a reflection of the music video, "gritty, like the video, [with] underground, illegal stuff going on".[12]

Music and lyrics

"Dirrty" (featuring Redman)
A 26-second sample of "Dirrty", a hip hop and R&B song with lyrics about sexual activities
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Dirrty" is a hip hop and R&B song.[13][14][15] Composed in the key of G minor, it has a moderate fast tempo of 100 beats per minute. The lines in the refrain and Redman's rapping verses are emphasized by a pair of B♭ octave dyads. Aguilera's vocal range on the track spans from F3 to D5.[16] Redman's original "ape" sounds from "Let's Get Dirty" are also featured on "Dirrty".[11] According to Stylus Magazine's Todd Burns, the song features a bassline, which "doesn't quite mesh with the song in a natural way," and "effective" overdubbing technique.[17] The song's lyrics detail sexual activities such as table dancing.[18] The New York Times' Jon Pareles noted that Aguilera was determined to shed her teen pop image that she achieved with her early works and decided to show her sexuality and aggression in the "self-explanatory" "Dirrty".[19] Writing for The Guardian, Betty Clarke described the song's lyrics as "majestically filthy."[20] A sequel to the song entitled "Still Dirrty" was recorded by Aguilera for her 2006 album Back to Basics.[21]

Release and reception

"Dirrty" was released as the lead single from Stripped. Initially, the choice first single from Stripped as advised by RCA Records was the Linda Perry-written ballad "Beautiful", which was later released as the album's second single instead. Aguilera insisted on releasing "Dirrty" as the lead single as she felt that it represented her "real" persona.[22] The song was sent to US radio stations in September 2002 by RCA Records; it debuted at number 64 on the Hot 100 Airplay on September 21, 2002, and rose to number 49 the following week.[23] Its position on the chart dropped one place to number 50 on the chart issue dated October 5, 2002.[24] It was released in the United States as a 12-inch single on September 24, and a CD single which features "I Will Be" as its B-side on October 14, 2002 by RCA Records.[25][26] Another US CD edition featuring "Make Over" as its B-side was released on December 10, 2002.[27] "Dirrty" was also released as a CD single in Germany on October 14, and in the United Kingdom on November 11, 2002 by RCA and Sony Music Entertainment.[28][29]

"Dirrty" was Aguilera's first single to fail to enter the top twenty of the US Billboard Hot 100. It debuted at number 67 on September 21, 2002, and rose to number 49 the following week.[30] The single reached its peak at number 48 on October 5, 2002.[31] "Dirrty" additionally charted at number 14 on the Top 40 Mainstream, number 20 on the Rhythmic Top 40, and number 22 on the Top 40 Tracks.[3]

The single was a commercial success outside the United States. It debuted at number seven on the Canadian Singles Chart on November 30, 2002,[32] and later peaked at number five on February 15, 2003.[33] In the United Kingdom, the single debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart on November 17, 2002, remaining on the top spot for two weeks,[34] and was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry.[35] The song reached the top five of record charts of European countries including Ireland (number one), Netherlands (number two), Norway, Spain, and Switzerland (number three), Belgian Flanders, Denmark, and Germany (number four), and Austria and Hungary (number five).[36] Overall, the song peaked at number three on the European Hot 100 Singles chart on December 7, 2002.[37] "Dirrty" also peaked at number four on the Australian ARIA Charts and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association.[38][39]

Critical response

"Dirrty" received mixed reviews from music critics. Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine called it "the most instantly gratifying" song from Stripped.[40] Todd Burns from Stylus Magazine labelled it "one of the most interesting songs of the year" and compared its styles to Britney Spears' "image transformation" on "I'm a Slave 4 U" (2001).[41] In a separate review, Burns deemed it as the best single of 2002, writing, "That's what pop music is all about, appealing to as many people as possible. And God knows I need people around me when listening to this song to pick me up off the floor."[17] Upon reviewing Aguilera's 2008 compilation album Keeps Gettin' Better: A Decade of Hits, Nick Levine from Digital Spy called "Dirrty" the "sluttiest, sweatiest club banger in recent memory."[42]

Jancee Dunn from Rolling Stone called the release of "Dirrty" as the lead single "a shame" and opined that it misrepresented the rest of the album.[43] Likewise, Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic was disappointed towards the track's being released as the lead single and found Aguilera's vocal range in the song too narrow. He further criticized that the song's R&B styles "fit [Aguilera] poorly" and negatively compared it to the "slinky sexiness" of "I'm a Slave 4 U".[44] Michael Paoletta from Billboard called the song "horribly derivative",[45] while NME's Jim Wirth said that "Dirrty" was "probably the pick of an inconsistent crop."[46] Entertainment Weekly critic Seymour Craig gave it a D-, calling Aguilera's voice "desperate and shrill," and found that it is unsuccessful attempt to gain street cred.[18] "Dirrty" won the Best Single award at the 2003 Q Awards.[47] The song also earned a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals at the 45th Grammy Awards, but lost to Santana's "The Game of Love" featuring Michelle Branch.[48][49]

Music video

Development and content

A scene from the music video for "Dirrty", in which Aguilera performs the slutdrop. The music video is credited as the origin of the slutdrop, which later became popular among contemporary female artists.[50]

The music video for "Dirrty" was directed by David LaChapelle. It was filmed between September 8–9, 2002 in Los Angeles, at an abandoned newspaper print building. Aguilera took boxing lessons to prepare for the video, and more than 100 dancers were auditioned for the filming.[51] Aguilera wanted to make sure that she and LaChapelle had the same vision and to not make anything "glossy or pretty."[52] The first day, it was filmed the scene Aguilera is lowered in a cage into a boxing ring, and a dance segment in the ring. The following day, the filming team filmed a foxy boxing scene, a table dancing segment, a party scene with Redman's rapping his part, and finished with filming a shower scene.[52] It premiered on September 30, 2002 on Making the Video,[52] and was described as "a post-apocalyptic orgy."[53]

The video opens with Aguilera gearing up and riding a motorcycle into a nightclub. Wearing a bikini and buttocks-bearing chaps, she is lowered from a cage into a boxing ring and dances, accompanied by several back-up dancers. A masked woman is lowered into the ring, and the two engage in foxy boxing. The scene is intercut with sequences of Aguilera dancing in a crop top, which she later removes to reveal a bra, and a microskirt. Redman then proceeds down a hallway, passing people such as mud wrestlers, a contortionist, and furries. The video proceeds to a scene of Aguilera and back-up dancers splashing and dancing while being sprayed with water in a room containing several urinals, as a possible reference to urolagnia. It features several sexual fetishes, from mud wrestling to muscle worshipping.[54]

Reception and legacy

The video generated controversy and presented Aguilera's new public image, eliminating her previous bubblegum pop singer and "girl next door" image.[55][56] When Aguilera's collaborator Linda Perry first saw the video, she asked Aguilera: "Are you high? This is annoying. Why are you doing this?"[57] Two weeks after its premiere, the video was parodied by actress Sarah Michelle Gellar on Saturday Night Live, who said (playing Aguilera): "When people see this video, they gonna stop thinking of me as some blonde-haired, bubblegum, music-industry ho – and start thinking of me as an actual ho."[58] Aguilera later commented that she found the parody disappointing and that she "could have made a funnier script out of it."[59] Protests also occurred in Thailand over Thai-language posters in the video that translate to "Thailand's Sex Tourism" and "Young Underage Girls". LaChapelle stated that he had not known what the posters stated, and Aguilera's recording company in the country disallowed Thai television stations from playing the video.[60]

Aguilera's new image was so widely rejected by the public that it began to overshadow her music.[61] Tim Walker from The Independent wrote: "[Aguilera] simulated masturbation while wearing little more than a pair of leather chaps."[62] Entertainment Weekly described Aguilera's image in the video as "the world's skeeziest reptile woman,"[18] and The Village Voice captioned her as a xenomorph from the Alien series.[63] Several of Aguilera's contemporaries, such as Shakira and Jessica Simpson, disapproved her image and the sexuality of the video.[59] Time magazine commented that "she appeared to have arrived on the set... direct from an intergalactic hooker convention."[61] Writer Emma Forrest remarked: "What she's depicting is subcultures within sexuality, and to say that this is normal young woman's sexuality is just not fair. ... Even Madonna never did that to girls."[64] Aguilera told Blender in response to the criticism:

I like to shock—I think it's inspiring. I love to play and experiment, to be as tame or as outlandish as I happen to heel on any given day. When you are bold and open, artistically speaking, in music and in video, a whole bunch of people automatically feel threatened by you, especially in Middle America... OK, I may have been the naked-ass girl in the video, but if you look at it carefully, I'm also at the forefront. I'm not just some lame chick in a rap video; I'm in the power position, in complete command of everything and everybody around me. To be totally balls-out like that is, for me, the measure of a true artist.[59]

Despite the criticism, the video was a number-one video on MTV's series Total Request Live (TRL) in October 2002.[65][66] "Dirrty" was picked as the fifth greatest music video throughout TRL history in the final countdown on November 16, 2008.[67] LA Weekly selected it as the fourth greatest music video on TRL, writing: "Ass-less chaps: An underutilized pop star accessory."[68] The video was nominated for Best Female Video, Best Dance Video, Best Pop Video, and Best Choreography at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards.[69] It also earned six nominations at the 2003 Music Video Production Association Awards, and won two: Best Styling and Best Make-Up.[70][71] The video ranked at number 100 on Slant Magazine's list of "The 100 Greatest Music Videos of All Time" in 2003.[72] In late 2004, the video was voted the ninth "Sexiest Music Video of All Time" by over a quarter of a million FHM readers in a poll the magazine ran worldwide.[73] It also appeared at number two on VH1 list of "Scandalously Sexy Music Videos" in 2013.[74] The music video is credited as the origin of the slutdrop dance move, which would later become popular among contemporary female artists, such as The Pussycat Dolls and Beyoncé.[50]

Live performances and media usage

Aguilera performing "Dirrty" on the Back to Basics Tour in Dublin, November 21, 2006

Aguilera first performed "Dirrty" at the 2002 MTV Europe Music Awards in Barcelona, recreating the music video's scenes and wearing the same chaps in the video for the performance.[75] She performed the song on UK television shows CD:UK and Top of the Pops in 2002.[76][77] Aguilera also performed the song as part of a medley with "Fighter" at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards in August 2003, which is backed by guitarist Dave Navarro.[78]

"Dirrty" was included on the setlists of Aguilera's three major concert shows. It was included as the opening song on the setlists of her 2003 Justified & Stripped Tour and its extension The Stripped Tour. For the performance, Aguilera appeared in torso-baring black outfit and black hair, which, according to San Francisco Chronicle's Neva Cholin and MTV's Christina Fuoco, resembled Cher's styles.[79][80] The performance at the Wembley Arena in London was recorded and included on the 2004 video release Stripped Live in the U.K..[81] "Dirrty" was also included on the setlist of Aguilera's 2006-08 tour Back to Basics Tour, as part of the Circus segment. The performance incorporated elements of "Cell Block Tango" from the Broadway musical Chicago, and "Entrance of the Gladiators" by Julius Fučík, and featured a carousel hourse.[82] Ben Walsh from The Independent highlighted "Dirrty" as the best song on the concert.[83] However, The Observer's Kitty Empire called it "blushery."[84] The performance at the Adelaide Entertainment Centre in Adelaide was recorded and included on the 2008 video release Back to Basics: Live and Down Under.[85]

Following the release of the controversial music video, the song was parodied by actress Sarah Michelle Gellar on Saturday Night Live.[58] The song was covered by British Ed Sheeran for a Live Lounge session of BBC Radio 1 in February 2015.[86] Sheeran's performance was instrumented by guitar and incorporated soul elements.[87] "Dirrty" was also parodied by Stephen Merchant on the show Lip Sync Battle in May 2015.[88]

Track listings and formats

American 12" vinyl single[89]
  1. "Dirrty" [no rap edit] – 4:01
  2. "I Will Be" – 4:12
  3. "Dirrty" – 4:58
European CD maxi single[28][29]
  1. "Dirrty" [no rap edit] – 4:01
  2. "I Will Be" – 4:12
  3. "Dirrty" – 4:58
  4. "Dirrty" [video] – 4:49
American CD single[27]
  1. "Dirrty" – 5:00
  2. "Make Over" – 4:12
Dance Vault Mixes digital EP[90]
  1. "Dirrty" [Tracy Young Radio] – 4:06
  2. "Dirrty" [Tracy Young Club] – 8:40
  3. "Dirrty" [MaUVe Remix] – 8:11\

Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Stripped.[10]

  • Songwriting – Christina Aguilera, Dana Stinson, Balewa Muhammad, Reginald Noble, Jasper Cameron
  • Production – Rockwilder, Christina Aguilera
  • Vocals – Christina Aguilera, Redman
  • Background vocals – Redman
  • Recording – Oscar Ramirez, Wassim Zreik, Dylan "3-D" Dresdow
  • Mixing – Dave "Hard Drive" Pensado
  • Assistant mixing – Ethan Willoughby

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (2002–03) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[38] 4
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[91] 5
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[36] 4
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[92] 8
Canadian Singles Chart[93] 5
Denmark (Tracklisten)[94] 4
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[37] 3
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[95] 20
France (SNEP)[96] 98
Germany (Official German Charts)[97] 4
Greece (IFPI)[98] 24
Hungary (Single Top 40)[99] 5
Italy (FIMI)[100] 8
Ireland (IRMA)[101] 1
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[102] 2
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[103] 2
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[104] 20
Norway (VG-lista)[105] 3
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[106] 3
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[107] 6
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[108] 3
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[109] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[110] 48
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[111] 14
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[112] 20

Year-end charts

Charts (2002) Position
Australia (ARIA)[113] 36
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[114] 65
Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)[115] 33
Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia)[116] 53
Ireland (IRMA)[117] 19
Italy (FIMI)[118] 32
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[119] 16
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[120] 22
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[121] 30
Charts (2003) Position
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[122] 58
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[123] 53

Certifications

Region Certification Sales/shipments
Australia (ARIA)[39] Platinum 70,000
Belgium (BEA)[124] Gold 25,000
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[125] Gold 5,000
Norway (IFPI Norway)[126] Platinum 10,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[127] Gold 7,500
Sweden (GLF)[128] Platinum 30,000
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[129] Gold 20,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[35] Gold 400,000

References

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  2. 1 2 3 Gardner, Elysa (October 23, 2002). "Aguilera's image is 'Stripped'". USA Today. Gannett Company. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016.
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  9. ↑ Bronson, Fred (September 6, 2003). "'Shake' Breaks for Bad Boys". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media) 115 (36): 57. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  10. 1 2 Stripped (CD liner notes). Christina Aguilera. RCA Records. 2002.
  11. 1 2 Sanneh, Kelefa (September 8, 2002). "Idol Returns, Her Image Remade". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Retrieved August 11, 2013.
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  26. ↑ "Dirrty – CD". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  27. 1 2 "Dirrty/Make Over – CD". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  28. 1 2 "'Dirrty' by Christina Aguilera" (in German). Amazon.de. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  29. 1 2 "Dirrty: Amazon.co.uk: Music". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
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  38. 1 2 "Australian-charts.com – Christina Aguilera feat. Redman – Dirrty". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
  39. 1 2 "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2002 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
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  41. ↑ Burns, Todd (September 1, 2003). "Christina Aguilera – Stripped – Review". Stylus Magazine. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  42. ↑ Levine, Nick (November 13, 2008). "Christina Aguilera: 'Keeps Gettin' Better – A Decade of Hits'". Digital Spy. Hearst Corporation. Archived from the original on December 7, 2009.
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  46. ↑ Wirth, Jim (November 22, 2002). "Aguilera, Christina: Stripped". NME. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
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  49. ↑ "Complete list of 2003 Grammy Award winners". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. John Robinson Block. February 24, 2003. Archived from the original on April 17, 2016.
  50. 1 2 Wilkinson, Sophie (December 1, 2012). "Slutdropping: the dancefloor move that's bringing women together". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  51. ↑ Katz, Amber (October 26, 2011). "Christina Aguilera's 'Dirrty' Video Makes Its Pop Up Video Debut". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  52. 1 2 3 "Christina Aguilera – Making of Dirrty video". MTV Making the Video. Season 6. Episode 24. September 30, 2002. 15:40 minutes in. MTV.
  53. ↑ "Christina's 'Dirrty' Makes Some Fans Ill, Others Hot To Eat Her Toes". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. October 2, 2012. Archived from the original on August 28, 2011.
  54. ↑ Edwards, Tanya L (October 23, 2002). "How Dirty Is 'Dirrty'? X-posing The Kinks In X-tina's Video". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved June 16, 2007.
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