Dorrigo railway line

Ulong railway station

The Dorrigo railway line is a closed railway line in the north of New South Wales, Australia. It branches from the North Coast line at Glenreagh.^[1]

Part of a Grander Scheme

Dorrigo Branch Line
Legend North Coast railway line from Sydney Orara River Glenreagh West Depot Tunnel 1 Tunnel 2 Timber Top Siding Moleton Mole Creek Tank Lowanna Ulong Bobo River Brooklana Lloyd Cascade Briggsvale Megan Leigh Bielsdown River Dorrigo

The Dorrigo line was intended to be part of a much larger rail system linking the ports of Coffs Harbour and Grafton with the Northern and North western lines. The line would have joined with the system at Guyra, Inverell and Werris Creek. These plans never came to fruition and construction work was commenced on only two sections, between Glenreagh and Dorrigo and Guyra and Dorrigo. Only about 13 km of the latter was partially constructed.^[2][3]

The Dorrigo

Dorrigo, the terminus of the Glenreagh to Dorrigo line, is situated on a plateau some 730m high in some of the best dairying country in Australia. It has a consistently high rainfall and is the main township for the area known as "The Dorrigo" (short for 'The Dorrigo Plateau'). The town is situated in a geographical location which could best be described as mountainous. Being a rainforest area, it has a high rainfall and fertile soil, but it is also given to landslides and land subsidence. It was into this setting that a line of railway was built, encountering many difficulties in its construction.^[2]

Construction

On 28 December 1910 the Glenreagh to Dorrigo Railway Act^[4] received assent to sanction the construction. It was not until early August 1914 that construction officially commenced.^[5][6] Because of the First World War, a lack of finance and a dispute with the contractor, progress foundered. The contract was terminated on 28 March 1917 and construction passed to the Railway Commissioners who promptly suspended work.^[7][8]

It was almost two years after the end of the First World War that the Railway Commissioners decided to press ahead with construction.^[9] Delays occurred due to landslips and washaway and it was not until 27 September 1924 that a construction train reached Dorrigo.^[2] Construction was finalised by 5 December and an inspection of the line was conducted by Railways staff on the 10th.^[10]

Opening

The line opened on 23 December 1924.^[11]

Operations

The Dorrigo line was one of the costliest branch railways built in New South Wales. It had some of the steepest gradients and tightest curves on the system and experienced high maintenance and running costs. It experienced repeated losses throughout its entire existence.

Although goods other than timber were carried, timber was the main revenue source for the railway. Just prior to the suspension of services, there were loadings of up to 13 wagons, mainly of timber from Dorrigo. Most of the logs and processed timber were sent to Sydney. In the early days of the line, the N.S.W.G.R. obtained sleepers for the North Coast region from the area. These were transported by rail to other centres.^[2]

Closure

The line lost its passenger service on 1 December 1957 and goods services were suspended on 27 October 1972 after flood damage. By the end of December 1972, it was becoming apparent there was little prospect of the line re-opening as the Public Transport Commission [the Authority then charged with operating the State's railways] would give no indication of its intentions.

Dorrigo station remained open until November, 1979, providing staff to facilitate the road transport of goods between there and Raleigh.^[2]

Preservation

Parts of the line are used by heritage railway organisations Glenreagh Mountain Railway and Dorrigo Steam Railway and Museum.

See also

• Rail transport in New South Wales

External References

• Reading of Act of Parliament to close line retrieved 21 July 2014
• Continuation of Reading of Act of Parliament to close line retrieved 21 July 2014
• 2nd reading
• "Glenreagh to Dorrigo Railway (Closure) Bill 1993" (PDF). austlii.edu.au. NSW Parliament.
• "CRA Heritage Inventory" (PDF). daff gov au. pp. Item 11. Retrieved 23 July 2014.

References

1. The Railway in the Dorrigo Ranges Swan, K.T.D. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, August, 1953 pp93-96
2. Paull, Malcolm 1988 The Glenreagh to Dorrigo Branch Railway Australian Railway Historical Society, New South Wales Division ISBN 0-909650-25-X
3. "Guyra-Dorrigo Line.". The Land (Sydney, NSW : 1911 - 1954) (Sydney, NSW: National Library of Australia). 5 October 1928. p. 4. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
4. Glenreagh to Dorrigo Railway Act 1910 No 39 (NSW)
5. "GLENREAGH-DORRIGO LINE.". Clarence and Richmond Examiner (Grafton, NSW : 1889 - 1915) (Grafton, NSW: National Library of Australia). 25 June 1914. p. 5. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
6. "SUMMARY.". Clarence and Richmond Examiner (Grafton, NSW : 1889 - 1915) (Grafton, NSW: National Library of Australia). 11 August 1914. p. 2. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
7. "STOPPAGE ON NORTHERN LINES.". Sunday Times (Sydney, NSW : 1895 - 1930) (Sydney, NSW: National Library of Australia). 22 April 1917. p. 2. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
8. "NORTH COAST AND DORRIGO RAILWAYS.". The Raleigh Sun (Bellingen, NSW : 1898 - 1918) (Bellingen, NSW: National Library of Australia). 27 April 1917. p. 2. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
9. "The Canowindra Star.". Canowindra Star and Eugowra News (NSW : 1903 - 1907; 1910 - 1922) (NSW: National Library of Australia). 11 August 1922. p. 4. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
10. "COMPLETED RAILWAY LINE.". Northern Star (Lismore, NSW : 1876 - 1954) (Lismore, NSW: National Library of Australia). 6 December 1924. p. 4. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
11. Bozier, Rolfe; et al. "Dorrigo Line". NSWrail.net. Retrieved 2007-05-07.