Dovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella National Park

Dovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella National Park
IUCN category II (national park)

Dovrefjell in late autumn

Location Oppland, Sør-Trøndelag, and Møre og Romsdal, Norway
Nearest city Trondheim
Coordinates 62°23′48″N 9°10′23″E / 62.39667°N 9.17306°E / 62.39667; 9.17306Coordinates: 62°23′48″N 9°10′23″E / 62.39667°N 9.17306°E / 62.39667; 9.17306[1]
Area 1,693 km2 (654 sq mi)
Established 3 May 2002
Governing body Dovrefjell nasjonalparkstyre (Dovrefjell National Park Board)

Dovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella National Park (Norwegian: Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella nasjonalpark) is a National Park in Norway. It was founded in 2002 to replace and enlarge the former Dovrefjell National Park, originally founded in 1974. It occupies 1,693 km² and encompasses areas in three Norwegian counties: Oppland, Sør-Trøndelag, and Møre og Romsdal and includes large parts of the mountain range of Dovrefjell.

Ecology

The National Park was established to
- preserve a large, continuous and essentially untouched mountain area,
- preserve an alpine ecosystem with its natural biodiversity,
- preserve an important part of the range of the stocks of wild reindeer in Snøhetta and Knutshø,
- safeguard a variation in habitats,
- preserve the landscape morphology and its distinctive geological deposits,
- protect cultural heritage.
The public do have access to experience the nature through the exercise of the traditional and simple outdoor life, with technical infrastructure only established to a very modest extent.[2]

In short: To preserve an intact alpine ecosystem with its indigenous wild reindeer. Together with the reindeer in Rondane National Park the last remaining population of wild Fennoscandian reindeer of Beringia origin (other wild Norwegian reindeer are of European origin and have interbred with domesticated reindeer to a various extent), wolverine, and various large birds as golden eagle and gyrfalcon can be seen, and also the recently (1930s) imported (and potentially dangerous) musk oxen. Some of the plant life predates the last ice age.

Although it is a harsh environment, the mountains, the highest being Snøhetta at 2,286 m, make for spectacular hiking during the summer and skiing in the winter. Due to rather long walks between mostly unstaffed huts, great areas without huts and trails and harsh and unstable weather conditions, this area is recommended for experienced and well-equipped wanderers only.

An unequalled natural attraction in Norway is the 156 m high waterfall down in Åmotan.[3] It is located at road 70 between Oppdal and Sunndalsøra at the northern border of Dovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella National Park.[4]

Waterfall Åmotan

Coordinate:62°30'36.14" N 9°03'32.26" E

Musk ox in Dovre-Sunndalsfjella National Park.

Administration

The park is divided into a major western part and a minor eastern part by the European route E6 paralleled with the main railway between Oslo and Trondheim. Altogether the protected area amounts 4,365 km² and also includes areas in the county of Hedmark in addition to the three of the National Park.

The Park as well as its five adjacent landscape protection areas and two biotope protected areas are managed by The National Park Board of Dovrefjell.[5] This is a Governmental board, the members are from the same 8 municipalities and 4 counties as the former Dovrefjell Council, nominated by those municipalities and counties and finally appointed by the Ministry for the Environment. The members are much the same persons (local mayors) as in the Dovrefjell council and one may still consider Dovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella National Park as being managed locally.

The former management model from July 2003 was a trial intended to last until July 2007. The final decision on the permanent management model was made in August 2010[6] and the new board was formally established on 4 January 2011. The Dovrefjell council was closed down during 2011 and its website closed.

From 2007 up to 2011 the Dovrefjell Council did manage the National Park and co-ordinated the management of the other areas. The council consisted of the eight involved municipalities and four counties, with political representatives, usually the mayors, elected by the members. Except for the National Park, the conservation areas were managed by the actual municipality / municipalities (some PAs comprises more than one municipality). The council's responsibility for coordinating regional planning and society development, mainly through the European Charter for Sustainable Tourism of The EUROPARC Federation are now being transferred to the new board.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Approx geographic centre
  2. ↑ Cited & translated from the regulations of the park
  3. ↑ http://www.skandaktiv.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=637&Itemid=821
  4. ↑ http://midtnorsknatur.no/en/Dovrefjell/Opplev/Naturattraksjoner/Amotan.aspx
  5. ↑ Dovrefjell nasjonalparkstyre - the Dovrefjell National Park Board
  6. ↑ letter from the Secretary of Environment to the Dovrefjell municipalities, August 11, 2010 Letter on new administration

External links

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