Dunmore East

Dunmore East
Irish: An Dún Mór Thoir
Town

Dunmore East harbour and lighthouse
Dunmore East

Location in Ireland

Coordinates: 52°09′18″N 6°59′46″W / 52.155°N 6.996°W / 52.155; -6.996Coordinates: 52°09′18″N 6°59′46″W / 52.155°N 6.996°W / 52.155; -6.996
Country Ireland
County County Waterford
Elevation 40 m (130 ft)
Population (2011)[1]
 • Total 1,559
Irish Grid Reference S687007

Dunmore East (Irish: An Dún Mór Thoir) is a popular tourist and fishing village in County Waterford, Ireland. Situated on the west side of Waterford Harbour on Ireland's southeastern coast, it lies within the barony of Gaultier (Gáll Tír – "foreigners' land" in Irish):[2] a reference to the influx of Viking and Norman settlers in the area.

History

Iron Age people established a promontory fort overlooking the sea at Shanoon (referred to in 1832 as meaning the 'Old Camp' but more likely Canon Power's Sean Uaimh, 'Old Cave')[3] at a point known for centuries as Black Nobb, where the old pilot station now stands, and underneath which a cave runs. Henceforth the place was referred to as Dun Mor, the Great Fort.[4]

Fish was an important part of the people's diet, and for hundreds of years a fishing community lived here.

In about 1640, Lord Power of Curraghmore, who owned a large amount of property in the area, built a castle on the cliff overlooking the strand about two hundred metres from St. Andrew's Church. The castle was falling into ruin by the middle of the next century and now just one tower remains.

The old church of Killea (Cill Aodha — Aodh's Church, Aodh is Irish for Hugh)[5] is thought to have been built in the twelfth century and one wall still stands, opposite the Roman Catholic church of The Holy Cross, at the top of Killea hill.


In Smith's history of Waterford, the village was mentioned as being a fishing port about the year 1745.[6] The fishermen's homes were situated in the Lower Village near the Strand Inn and boats were launched from the slip at Lawlor's Beach before the harbour was built. There is mention of a fleet of fifty fishing boats working from Dunmore East in 1776.[7]

In about 1812 a decision was made at Westminister to create an entirely new landing point for passengers and mails coming to Ireland from London and southern England. The location selected was Dunmore East and £118,000 was set aside for the erection of a pier there.[8] So in 1814 dramatic changes took place when Alexander Nimmo, the Scottish engineer (builder of Limerick's Sarsfield Bridge) commenced work on the new harbour at Dunmore to accommodate the packet station for ships, which carried the Royal Mail between England and Ireland. The work consisted mainly of a massive pier or quay with an elegant lighthouse at the end. Nimmo's original estimate had been £20,000 but at the time of his death in 1832 £93,000 had been spent and the final cost was £108,000. By then (1837) the harbour had started to silt up, and the arrival of steam meant that the winding river could be negotiated easily, so the packet station was transferred to Waterford.[9][10]

However the existence of what for that time was a great sheltered harbour meant that Dunmore East was to gradually become an important fishing port.

In addition, the village has been a popular holiday resort for many years. The Haven Hotel, formerly the Villa Marina, was a holiday home built by the Malcolmsons,[11] who were involved financially in the American Civil War. The Fisherman's Hall in the village was also built by the family for fishermen to mend their nets.

Sport

Dunmore East is home to many sporting clubs from sailing to Gaelic Football. Gaultier GAA which focuses primarily on Gaelic Football is located just outside the village, across the road from Dunmore FC soccer club. Gaultier were founded in 1927 and compete in the Waterford Senior Football Championship as well as catering for over 100 juvenile members. Dunmore FC were founded in the 1970s initially before being re-established in the early to mid 00's. The sailing club was founded in 1934.

Harbour

The harbour is one of the five designated National Fishery Harbours, and has the second highest figure for fish landings after Killybegs. In the summer months it is popular with visiting yachts which have a designated pontoon. [12]

Lawlor's Beach in the Lower Village


Dunmore East is noted for:

A plan was developed in 2005 by Waterford County Council to expand the harbour to accommodate more recreational marine activities. However that plan appears to have been shelved due to lack of funding.

Amenities and attractions

The village is home to the Waterford Harbour Sailing Club with dinghy and keelboat sailing and the Dunmore East Adventure Centre. Located on the cliff top overlooking the bay is the golf course renowned for its picturesque setting.

Sea angling and Diving is catered for by Dunmore East Angling Charters.

Dunmore East is also home to some of the best seafood restaurants in Ireland.

Two principal hotels are located in Dunmore: The Strand Inn and The Haven. The Haven is of particular interest as it was the summer home of the Malcolmson family of Portlaw who were wealthy millers and shipbuilders.

There is a caravan site catering for motorhomes and touring caravans.

The most popular event in Dunmore East is the annual bluegrass festival which takes place at the end of August. During this festival the village hosts a number of bluegrass groups over the weekend during which almost every bar becomes a music venue from 3pm until late in the evening.[13]

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities

Dunmore East is twinned with the village of Clohars-Carnoët in France.[14]

Transport

There is a good road connection to Waterford City. Suirway operate a bus route linking Dunmore East to Waterford.[15]

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table%205.pdf
  2. ↑ Canon P. Power, Place names of the Decies, David Nutt, 1907, p.185
  3. ↑ Canon P. Power, Place names of the Decies, David Nutt, 1907, p.207
  4. ↑ Canon P. Power, Place names of the Decies, David Nutt, 1907, p.207
  5. ↑ Canon P. Power, Place names of the Decies, David Nutt, 1907, p.207
  6. ↑ Charles Smith,Smiths History of Waterford, 1746
  7. ↑ J.J.Walsh, Waterford Yesterdays and Tomorrows, Munster Express, 1968. p. 156
  8. ↑ June Fennelly,Decies Journal, No. XXVI, 1984, p.17
  9. ↑ Patrick C. Power,History of Waterford,. Mercier Press, 1990. p.136
  10. ↑ "Early Dunmore". Odwyer.net. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  11. ↑ "The Fishman's Hall". Odwyer.net. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  12. ↑ "In your Footsteps".
  13. ↑ "Dunmore Tourism".
  14. ↑ List of twin towns and sister cities in the Republic of Ireland
  15. ↑ "Suirway Timetables".

External links

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