List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower

Warren E. Burger was among the five Court of Appeals judges appointed by Eisenhower to later serve on the Supreme Court.

Following is a list of all United States federal judges appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower during his presidency.[1] In total Eisenhower appointed five Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States (including one Chief Justice), 45 judges to the United States Courts of Appeals, and 129 judges to the United States district courts.

United States Supreme Court Justices

JusticeSeatStateBegan active
service
Ended active
service
Ended senior
status
Brennan, Jr., William J.William J. Brennan, Jr.Seat 1New JerseyOctober 15, 1956[2]July 20, 1990July 24, 1997
Harlan II, John MarshallJohn Marshall Harlan IISeat 9KentuckyMarch 17, 1955September 23, 1971December 29, 1971
Stewart, PotterPotter StewartSeat 8OhioOctober 14, 1958[3]July 3, 1981December 7, 1985
Warren, EarlEarl WarrenChief JusticeCaliforniaOctober 2, 1953[4]June 23, 1969July 9, 1974
Whittaker, Charles EvansCharles Evans WhittakerSeat 6MissouriMarch 22, 1957March 31, 1962September 30, 1965

Courts of Appeals

JudgeCircuitBegan active
service
Ended active
service
Ended senior
status
Aldrich, BaileyBailey AldrichFirstSeptember 10, 1959August 31, 1972September 25, 2002
Barnes, Stanley NelsonStanley Nelson BarnesNinthMarch 21, 1956October 31, 1970March 5, 1990
Bastian, Walter MaximillianWalter Maximillian BastianD.C. Cir.September 20, 1954[5]March 16, 1965March 12, 1975
Blackmun, HarryHarry BlackmunEighthSeptember 21, 1959June 8, 1970
Boreman, Herbert StephensonHerbert Stephenson BoremanFourthJune 17, 1959June 15, 1971March 26, 1982
Breitenstein, Jean SalaJean Sala BreitensteinTenthJune 27, 1957July 31, 1970January 30, 1986
Brown, John RobertJohn Robert BrownFifthJuly 27, 1955July 20, 1984January 23, 1993
Burger, Warren E.Warren E. BurgerD.C. Cir.March 29, 1956June 23, 1969
Cameron, Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin CameronFifthMarch 16, 1955April 3, 1964
Castle, LathamLatham CastleSeventhApril 30, 1959February 26, 1970March 10, 1986
Cecil, Lester LeFevreLester LeFevre CecilSixthJuly 18, 1959August 1, 1965November 26, 1982
Chambers, Richard HarveyRichard Harvey ChambersNinthApril 30, 1954December 31, 1976October 21, 1994
Danaher, John A.John A. DanaherD.C. Cir.October 1, 1953[6]January 22, 1969September 22, 1990
Fee, James AlgerJames Alger FeeNinthApril 30, 1954August 25, 1959
Forman, PhillipPhillip FormanThirdSeptember 10, 1959March 31, 1961August 17, 1978
Friendly, HenryHenry FriendlySecondSeptember 10, 1959April 15, 1974March 11, 1986
Hamley, Frederick GeorgeFrederick George HamleyNinthJuly 2, 1956July 6, 1971May 5, 1975
Hamlin, Jr., Oliver DevetaOliver Deveta Hamlin, Jr.NinthMarch 26, 1958September 5, 1963December 28, 1973
Harlan II, John MarshallJohn Marshall Harlan IISecondFebruary 10, 1954March 27, 1955
Hastings, John SimpsonJohn Simpson HastingsSeventhAugust 26, 1957February 1, 1969February 7, 1977
Haynsworth, Jr., Clement FurmanClement Furman Haynsworth, Jr.FourthApril 4, 1957April 6, 1981November 22, 1989
Hincks, Carroll C.Carroll C. HincksSecondOctober 3, 1953[7]May 15, 1959September 30, 1964
Jertberg, Gilbert H.Gilbert H. JertbergNinthAugust 21, 1958September 30, 1967June 8, 1973
Jones, Warren LeroyWarren Leroy JonesFifthApril 21, 1955February 17, 1966November 11, 1993[8]
Knoch, Winfred GeorgeWinfred George KnochSeventhAugust 21, 1958December 4, 1967May 23, 1983
Koelsch, Montgomery OliverMontgomery Oliver KoelschNinthSeptember 23, 1959January 31, 1976September 1, 1992
Lemmon, Dal MillingtonDal Millington LemmonNinthApril 29, 1954April 26, 1958
Lewis, David ThomasDavid Thomas LewisTenthJune 5, 1956December 3, 1977September 28, 1983
Lumbard, J. EdwardJ. Edward LumbardSecondJuly 12, 1955July 20, 1971June 3, 1999
Matthes, Marion CharlesMarion Charles MatthesEighthMarch 12, 1958July 14, 1973November 30, 1980
Merrill, Charles MertonCharles Merton MerrillNinthSeptember 21, 1959October 8, 1974March 29, 1996
Moore, Leonard P.Leonard P. MooreSecondSeptember 6, 1957[9]March 1, 1971December 7, 1982
O'Sullivan, Clifford PatrickClifford Patrick O'SullivanSixthMarch 12, 1960September 27, 1969October 7, 1975
Parkinson, William LynnWilliam Lynn ParkinsonSeventhAugust 26, 1957October 26, 1959
Schnackenberg, Elmer JacobElmer Jacob SchnackenbergSeventhNovember 17, 1953[7]September 15, 1968
Smith, John JosephJohn Joseph SmithSecondSeptember 2, 1960November 6, 1971February 16, 1980
Sobeloff, SimonSimon SobeloffFourthJuly 18, 1956December 31, 1970July 11, 1973
Stewart, PotterPotter StewartSixthApril 27, 1954October 13, 1958
Tuttle, ElbertElbert TuttleFifthAugust 4, 1954June 1, 1968June 23, 1996[8]
Van Oosterhout, Martin DonaldMartin Donald Van OosterhoutEighthAugust 26, 1954July 6, 1971January 28, 1979
Vogel, Charles JosephCharles Joseph VogelEighthAugust 20, 1954February 20, 1968September 8, 1980
Waterman, Sterry R.Sterry R. WatermanSecondJuly 13, 1955November 13, 1970February 6, 1984
Weick, Paul CharlesPaul Charles WeickSixthSeptember 10, 1959December 31, 1981May 22, 1997
Whittaker, Charles EvansCharles Evans WhittakerEighthJune 5, 1956March 24, 1957
Wisdom, John MinorJohn Minor WisdomFifthJune 27, 1957January 15, 1977May 15, 1999

District courts

JudgeCourt
[Note 1]
Began active
service
Ended active
service
Ended senior
status
Aldrich, BaileyBailey AldrichD. Mass.April 27, 1954September 14, 1959
Anderson, Robert P.Robert P. AndersonD. Conn.April 27, 1954August 20, 1964
Arraj, Alfred AlbertAlfred Albert ArrajD. Colo.August 6, 1957August 31, 1976October 23, 1992
Bartels, John RiesJohn Ries BartelsE.D.N.Y.July 30, 1959December 31, 1973February 13, 1997
Beck, Axel JohnAxel John BeckD.S.D.March 4, 1958October 27, 1969September 2, 1981
Bicks, AlexanderAlexander BicksS.D.N.Y.May 12, 1954May 9, 1963
Boldt, George HugoGeorge Hugo BoldtW.D. Wash.July 14, 1953October 30, 1971March 18, 1984
Bootle, William AugustusWilliam Augustus BootleM.D. Ga.May 20, 1954March 11, 1972January 25, 2005
Boreman, Herbert StephensonHerbert Stephenson BoremanN.D.W.Va.July 22, 1954June 22, 1959
Breitenstein, Jean SalaJean Sala BreitensteinD. Colo.April 27, 1954July 9, 1957
Brooks, Henry LuesingHenry Luesing BrooksW.D. Ky.August 21, 1954December 12, 1969
Bruchhausen, WalterWalter BruchhausenE.D.N.Y.May 8, 1953May 20, 1967October 11, 1976
Bryan, Frederick van PeltFrederick van Pelt BryanS.D.N.Y.June 19, 1956April 1, 1972April 17, 1978
Burke, Lloyd HudsonLloyd Hudson BurkeN.D. Cal.July 21, 1958August 20, 1979March 15, 1988
Butler, Algernon LeeAlgernon Lee ButlerE.D.N.C.August 31, 1959August 2, 1975September 5, 1978
Caffrey, Andrew AugustineAndrew Augustine CaffreyD. Mass.October 13, 1960[10]October 17, 1986October 6, 1993
Carswell, G. HarroldG. Harrold CarswellN.D. Fla.April 10, 1958June 27, 1969
Cashin, John M.John M. CashinS.D.N.Y.August 17, 1955[11]October 1, 1965October 21, 1970
Cecil, Lester LeFevreLester LeFevre CecilS.D. OhioApril 23, 1953July 28, 1959
Cecil, Lamar John RyanLamar John Ryan CecilE.D. Tex.August 31, 1954[12]February 14, 1958
Chilson, Olin HatfieldOlin Hatfield ChilsonD. Colo.March 5, 1960December 31, 1973September 28, 1991
Choate, Emett ClayEmett Clay ChoateS.D. Fla.July 20, 1954January 31, 1965August 14, 1974
Christensen, Albert ShermanAlbert Sherman ChristensenD. UtahMay 28, 1954August 17, 1971August 13, 1996
Clarke, ThurmondThurmond ClarkeS.D. Cal.August 3, 1955September 1, 1970[13]February 28, 1971
Clayton, Claude FeemsterClaude Feemster ClaytonN.D. Miss.March 12, 1958November 23, 1967
Connell, James C.James C. ConnellN.D. OhioAugust 10, 1954September 21, 1971October 30, 1973
Crocker, Myron DonovanMyron Donovan CrockerS.D. Cal.September 21, 1959January 1, 1981[14]February 2, 2010
Dalton, Theodore RooseveltTheodore Roosevelt DaltonW.D. Va.August 13, 1959October 12, 1976October 30, 1989
Davies, RonaldRonald DaviesD.N.D.July 27, 1955August 27, 1971April 18, 1996
Dawkins, Jr., Benjamin CornwellBenjamin Cornwell Dawkins, Jr.W.D. La.August 3, 1953August 6, 1973August 31, 1984
Dawson, Archie OwenArchie Owen DawsonS.D.N.Y.April 27, 1954August 3, 1964
Day, Edward WilliamEdward William DayD.R.I.November 10, 1953[7]March 19, 1976October 22, 1985
Devitt, EdwardEdward DevittD. Minn.December 10, 1954[15]May 1, 1981March 2, 1992
East, William G.William G. EastD. Or.June 8, 1955April 10, 1967April 27, 1985
Egan, Thomas C.Thomas C. EganE.D. Pa.August 26, 1957July 6, 1961
Estes, Joe EwingJoe Ewing EstesN.D. Tex.August 1, 1955July 1, 1972October 24, 1989
Feikens, JohnJohn FeikensE.D. Mich.October 13, 1960[16]September 27, 1961
Field, Jr., John A.John A. Field, Jr.S.D.W.Va.August 13, 1959October 7, 1971
Fisher, Joseph JeffersonJoseph Jefferson FisherE.D. Tex.September 10, 1959January 30, 1984June 19, 2000
Freeman, Ralph M.Ralph M. FreemanE.D. Mich.June 10, 1954July 1, 1973March 29, 1990
Gignoux, Edward ThaxterEdward Thaxter GignouxD. Me.August 26, 1957June 1, 1983November 4, 1988
Grant, Robert A.Robert A. GrantN.D. Ind.August 26, 1957December 1, 1972March 2, 1998
Grooms, Harlan HobartHarlan Hobart GroomsN.D. Ala.August 3, 1953February 3, 1969August 23, 1991
Grubb, Kenneth PhilipKenneth Philip GrubbE.D. Wis.June 16, 1955October 8, 1965
Halbert, SherrillSherrill HalbertN.D. Cal.August 26, 1954September 30, 1969May 31, 1991
Hamlin, Jr., Oliver DevetaOliver Deveta Hamlin, Jr.N.D. Cal.August 3, 1953April 15, 1958
Hart, Jr., George LuzerneGeorge Luzerne Hart, Jr.D.D.C.August 29, 1958[17]May 16, 1979May 21, 1984
Henderson, John OliverJohn Oliver HendersonW.D.N.Y.September 21, 1959February 19, 1974
Henley, Jesse SmithJesse Smith HenleyE.D. Ark.
E.D. Ark.
W.D. Ark.
October 25, 1958
September 8, 1959
September 8, 1959
March 24, 1975[18]
Herlands, William BernardWilliam Bernard HerlandsS.D.N.Y.August 12, 1955[19]August 28, 1969
Hicklin, Edwin RichleyEdwin Richley HicklinS.D. IowaAugust 16, 1957January 27, 1960September 19, 1963
Hodge, Walter HartmanWalter Hartman HodgeD. AlaskaFebruary 19, 1960August 30, 1966July 12, 1975
Hoffman, JuliusJulius HoffmanN.D. Ill.May 14, 1953February 3, 1972July 1, 1983
Hoffman, Walter EdwardWalter Edward HoffmanE.D. Va.July 15, 1954September 3, 1974November 21, 1996
Holder, Cale JamesCale James HolderS.D. Ind.August 6, 1954August 23, 1983
Hunter, Jr., Edwin FordEdwin Ford Hunter, Jr.W.D. La.October 3, 1953[20]February 19, 1976February 22, 2002
Ingraham, Joe McDonaldJoe McDonald IngrahamS.D. Tex.August 6, 1954December 31, 1969
Jameson, William JamesWilliam James JamesonD. Mont.March 28, 1957February 27, 1969October 8, 1990
Jertberg, Gilbert H.Gilbert H. JertbergS.D. Cal.March 16, 1955September 1, 1958
Johnson, Jr., Frank MinisFrank Minis Johnson, Jr.M.D. Ala.October 22, 1955[21]July 12, 1979
Juergens, William GeorgeWilliam George JuergensE.D. Ill.June 22, 1956April 26, 1972December 7, 1988[22]
Julian, AnthonyAnthony JulianD. Mass.September 10, 1959August 1, 1972January 18, 1984
Kaess, Frederick WilliamFrederick William KaessE.D. Mich.July 6, 1960December 13, 1975March 30, 1979
Kalbfleisch, Girard EdwardGirard Edward KalbfleischN.D. OhioSeptember 21, 1959September 30, 1970April 1, 1990
Kent, W. WallaceW. Wallace KentW.D. Mich.June 10, 1954January 6, 1971
Kerr, Ewing ThomasEwing Thomas KerrD. Wyo.October 22, 1955[11]September 26, 1975July 1, 1992
Kilkenny, JohnJohn KilkennyD. Or.July 30, 1959September 26, 1969
Knoch, Winfred GeorgeWinfred George KnochN.D. Ill.May 14, 1953September 14, 1958
Kraft, Jr., Charles WilliamCharles William Kraft, Jr.E.D. Pa.August 12, 1955[23]November 11, 1970January 18, 2002
Kunzel, FredFred KunzelS.D. Cal.September 10, 1959November 19, 1969
Lane, Arthur StephenArthur Stephen LaneD.N.J.August 30, 1960July 15, 1967
Layton III, Caleb RodneyCaleb Rodney Layton IIID. Del.April 17, 1957April 26, 1968May 6, 1988
Levet, Richard HarringtonRichard Harrington LevetS.D.N.Y.March 8, 1956July 1, 1966May 3, 1976
Lewis, Oren RitterOren Ritter LewisE.D. Va.May 31, 1960January 1, 1974June 12, 1983
Lieb, Joseph PatrickJoseph Patrick LiebS.D. Fla.August 13, 1955[11]November 2, 1971[24]
Lord, Jr., John WhitakerJohn Whitaker Lord, Jr.E.D. Pa.May 20, 1954December 19, 1971May 16, 1972
MacMahon, Lloyd FrancisLloyd Francis MacMahonS.D.N.Y.September 10, 1959May 31, 1982April 8, 1989
McGarraghy, Joseph CharlesJoseph Charles McGarraghyD.D.C.December 3, 1954December 17, 1967November 29, 1975
McIlvaine, John WilsonJohn Wilson McIlvaineW.D. Pa.August 1, 1955July 1, 1963
Mercer, Frederick OlenFrederick Olen MercerS.D. Ill.June 19, 1956April 3, 1966
Metzner, Charles MillerCharles Miller MetznerS.D.N.Y.September 10, 1959September 30, 1977November 30, 2009
Mickelson, George TheodoreGeorge Theodore MickelsonD.S.D.December 9, 1953[20]February 28, 1965
Miller, John LesterJohn Lester MillerW.D. Pa.May 20, 1954October 1, 1971July 20, 1978
Miner, Julius HowardJulius Howard MinerN.D. Ill.February 27, 1958March 13, 1963
Mishler, JacobJacob MishlerE.D.N.Y.July 6, 1960April 30, 1980January 26, 2004
Morgan, Justin ColfaxJustin Colfax MorganW.D.N.Y.March 8, 1956May 24, 1959
Morrill, MendonMendon MorrillD.N.J.April 23, 1958March 12, 1961
O'Sullivan, Clifford PatrickClifford Patrick O'SullivanE.D. Mich.August 7, 1957April 4, 1960
Palmieri, Edmund LouisEdmund Louis PalmieriS.D.N.Y.May 12, 1954June 30, 1972June 15, 1989
Parkinson, William LynnWilliam Lynn ParkinsonN.D. Ind.August 6, 1954September 9, 1957
Paul, Charles FergusonCharles Ferguson PaulN.D.W.Va.March 5, 1960February 17, 1965
Pelt, Robert VanRobert Van PeltD. Neb.June 13, 1957May 5, 1970April 27, 1988
Poos, OmerOmer PoosS.D. Ill.August 21, 1958August 31, 1973August 11, 1976
Powell, Charles LawrenceCharles Lawrence PowellE.D. Wash.June 17, 1959April 21, 1972August 17, 1975
Register, George ScottGeorge Scott RegisterD.N.D.July 27, 1955December 22, 1971March 18, 1972
Rizley, RossRoss RizleyW.D. Okla.April 13, 1956March 26, 1965March 4, 1969
Robinson, Richard EarlRichard Earl RobinsonD. Neb.July 3, 1956January 7, 1972January 28, 1991
Robson, Edwin AlbertEdwin Albert RobsonN.D. Ill.September 29, 1958[25]April 16, 1975October 21, 1986
Rogers, Waldo HenryWaldo Henry RogersD.N.M.May 15, 1954January 12, 1964
Ross, John RollyJohn Rolly RossD. Nev.May 15, 1954April 22, 1963
Sirica, JohnJohn SiricaD.D.C.March 28, 1957October 31, 1977August 14, 1992
Smith, Randle JasperRandle Jasper SmithW.D. Mo.July 3, 1956January 8, 1962
Sorg, Herbert PeterHerbert Peter SorgW.D. Pa.August 1, 1955December 20, 1976March 11, 1979
Stanley, Jr., Arthur JehuArthur Jehu Stanley, Jr.D. Kan.July 7, 1958April 1, 1971January 27, 2001
Stanley, Edwin MonroeEdwin Monroe StanleyM.D.N.C.October 23, 1957[9]December 23, 1971
Steel, Jr., Edwin DeHavenEdwin DeHaven Steel, Jr.D. Del.April 23, 1958December 30, 1969July 26, 1986
Stephenson, Roy LaverneRoy Laverne StephensonS.D. IowaMay 31, 1960July 6, 1971
Sweigert, William ThomasWilliam Thomas SweigertN.D. Cal.September 21, 1959November 30, 1973February 16, 1983
Tavares, Cyrus NilsCyrus Nils TavaresD. Haw.October 13, 1960[26]April 12, 1972August 3, 1976
Taylor, Fredrick MonroeFredrick Monroe TaylorD. IdahoJuly 20, 1954December 15, 1971February 16, 1988
Thompson, Roby C.Roby C. ThompsonW.D. Va.August 30, 1957July 29, 1960
Thomsen, Roszel CathcartRoszel Cathcart ThomsenD. Md.May 12, 1954January 31, 1971March 11, 1992
Timbers, William H.William H. TimbersD. Conn.September 2, 1960August 6, 1971
Van Dusen, Francis LundFrancis Lund Van DusenE.D. Pa.August 1, 1955June 26, 1967
Walsh, Lawrence EdwardLawrence Edward WalshS.D.N.Y.April 28, 1954December 29, 1957
Watkins, Robert DorseyRobert Dorsey WatkinsD. Md.August 12, 1955[11]August 11, 1971March 19, 1986
Weber, Randolph HenryRandolph Henry WeberE.D. Mo.March 14, 1957November 23, 1961
Weick, Paul CharlesPaul Charles WeickN.D. OhioMarch 29, 1956October 7, 1959
Weinman, Carl AndrewCarl Andrew WeinmanS.D. OhioSeptember 8, 1959March 1, 1973February 5, 1979
Whittaker, Charles EvansCharles Evans WhittakerW.D. Mo.July 8, 1954June 21, 1956
Willson, Joseph PutnamJoseph Putnam WillsonW.D. Pa.July 14, 1953October 18, 1968August 3, 1998
Wollenberg, Albert CharlesAlbert Charles WollenbergN.D. Cal.May 19, 1958April 30, 1975April 19, 1981
Wood, Harold KennethHarold Kenneth WoodE.D. Pa.September 10, 1959June 24, 1971December 17, 1972
Wortendyke, Jr., Reynier JacobReynier Jacob Wortendyke, Jr.D.N.J.June 8, 1955June 1, 1970December 26, 1975
Wright, Caleb MerrillCaleb Merrill WrightD. Del.July 27, 1955October 8, 1973May 12, 2001
Young, Gordon ElmoGordon Elmo YoungE.D. Ark.September 10, 1959August 20, 1969
Zavatt, Joseph CarmineJoseph Carmine ZavattE.D.N.Y.August 7, 1957December 31, 1970August 31, 1985

Specialty courts

United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals

JudgeBegan active
service
Ended active
service
Smith, Arthur MumfordArthur Mumford Smith19591968
Martin, Isaac JackIsaac Jack Martin19581966
Rich, Giles SutherlandGiles Sutherland Rich19561982[27]

United States Court of Claims

Judge Began active
service
Ended active
service
Laramore, Don NelsonDon Nelson Laramore19541982[27]
Durfee, James RandallJames Randall Durfee19601977

United States Customs Court

JudgeBegan active
service
Ended active
service
Wilson, David JohnDavid John Wilson19541976
Alger, Mary DonlonMary Donlon Alger19551977
Richardson, ScovelScovel Richardson19571980[28]

Notes

  1. See List of United States district and territorial courts

References

General
Specific
  1. All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public-domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  2. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 14, 1957, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 19, 1957, and received commission on March 21, 1957.
  3. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 17, 1959, confirmed by the United States Senate on May 5, 1959, and received commission on May 7, 1959.
  4. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 11, 1954, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 1, 1954, and received commission on March 20, 1954.
  5. Recess appointment; formally nominated on November 8, 1954, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 2, 1954, and received commission on December 3, 1954.
  6. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 11, 1954, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 30, 1954, and received commission on March 31, 1954.
  7. 1 2 3 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 11, 1954, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 9, 1954, and received commission on February 9, 1954.
  8. 1 2 Reassigned to the newly created United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on October 1, 1981 by operation of law.
  9. 1 2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 13, 1958, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 25, 1958, and received commission on February 27, 1958.
  10. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 10, 1961, confirmed by the United States Senate on August 9, 1961, and received commission on August 16, 1961.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 1, 1956, and received commission on March 2, 1956.
  12. Recess appointment; formally nominated on November 8, 1954, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 2, 1954, and received commission on December 3, 1954.
  13. On September 18, 1966, Clarke was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Central District of California.
  14. On September 18, 1966, Crocker was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Central District of California.
  15. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 10, 1955, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 4, 1955, and received commission on February 7, 1955.
  16. Recess appointment; the United States Senate later rejected the appointment.
  17. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 17, 1959, confirmed by the United States Senate on September 9, 1959, and received commission on September 10, 1959.
  18. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 17, 1959 to the Eastern District of Arkansas only, but not confirmed by the United States Senate; formally re-nominated on August 18, 1959 (prior to the expiration of the recess appointment) to a different seat on both the Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas, confirmed by the Senate on September 2, 1959, and received his commission on September 8, 1959.
  19. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the United States Senate on June 26, 1956, and received commission on June 27, 1956.
  20. 1 2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 11, 1954, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 9, 1954, and received commission on February 10, 1954.
  21. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 31, 1956, and received commission on February 1, 1956.
  22. On March 30, 1979, Juergens was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois.
  23. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 28, 1956, and received commission on March 29, 1956.
  24. On October 29, 1962, Lieb was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.
  25. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 17, 1959, confirmed by the United States Senate on April 29, 1959, and received commission on April 30, 1959.
  26. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 10, 1961, confirmed by the United States Senate on September 21, 1961, and received commission on September 22, 1961.
  27. 1 2 Reassigned by operation of law to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on October 1, 1982.
  28. Reassigned to the Court of International Trade, effective November 1, 1980.

Sources

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